【精校版】山东省日照市2018--2020年三年中考英语试题及答案Word版

山东省日照市2018--2020年中考英语试题

山东省日照市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（满分100分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第卷（选择题共55分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. –Which bottle is yours?

– __________ one with __________ blue cover.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C. A; a

D. A; the

2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great______.

A. try

B. care

C. heart

D. act

3. – Beautiful skirt!______ I try it on?

– Sorry. It’s sold already.

A. Need

B. May

C. Will

D. Must

4. The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.

A. friendly

B. careful

C. popular

D. serious

5. The high-speed train will _____ you about 2 hours from Rizhao to Jinan.

A. save

B. pay

C. use

D. spend

6. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. something

7. –When will you give the novel back to me?

–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?

A. didn’t finish

B. won’t finish

C. haven’t finished

D. don’t finish 8. The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______.

A. got off

B. took up

C. got up

D. took off

9. Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. if

10. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder _______.

A. what are they doing

B. what were they doing

C. what they are doing D what they were doing

二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 11 the seats, sat in one of them.

She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of 12 . Susan’s husband

Mark tried everything to help her.

Finally, Susan felt ready to 13 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now 14 of getting around by herself. Mark 15 to ride the bus with Susan 16 she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark 17 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her

other 18 ,especially her hearing, to decide where she was.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 19 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.

Each day went perfectly. She was 20 she could do it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting 21 the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver 22 .

“You know, every morning for the 23 week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the cornerwatching you until you enter your office building 24 ,” the bus driver said.

Her eyes were wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than 25 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

11. A. see B. take C. feel D. move

12. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness

13. A. turn B. ride C. return D. come

14. A. free B. shamed C. afraid D. tired

15. A. learned B. continued C. afforded D. offered

16. A. as B. until C. since D. unless

17. A. followed B. drove C. ran after D. went with

18. A. skills B. senses C. abilities D. methods

19. A. in person B. on foot C. of her own D. on her own

20. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. ready

21. A. off B. on C. away D. in

22. A. who B. how C. why D. where

23. A. first B. past C. next D. same

24. A. alone B. safely C. slowly D. easily

25. A. sight B. praise C. wealth D. fame

三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

As a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she

didn’t know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan

called “I Wish My Teacher Knew.”

For the activity, Kyle’s students wrote down a thought for their

teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.

The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to

include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.

“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework,” one wrote.

“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have friends to play with me,” another shared.

“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签名) because my mum is not around a lot,” read another.

After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives, Kyle shared some of the notes on social media. She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students. Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in(涌入) from around the world.

“After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other,” said Kyle.

Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.

“I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”

“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place.”

26. Kyle started the activity to_______________.

A. gave good lessons to the students

B. help other teachers prepare lessons

C. know more about her students

D. get her students to know her better

27. What did the students need to do in the activity?

A. Write down their wishes.

B. Play at break with friends.

C. Get their homework signed.

D. Have more pencils at home.

28. What do we know from the story?

A. The students put notes on social media.

B. All the students led heartbreaking lives.

C. Many people supported Kyle’s students.

D. The students improved in some ways.

29. How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A. I look up to the teacher.

B. I encourage the teacher.

C. I agree with the teacher.

D. I don’t believe the teacher.

30. Which of the following words best describes Kyle?

A. Imaginative.

B. Polite.

C. Responsible.

D. Friendly.

B

What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll (投票) by https://www.360docs.net/doc/6710558557.html,.

Many US kids — two out of three —said they get along with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.

“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully (尊重地). Be patient. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”

And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can actu ally have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.

Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.

According to Lyness, those feelings are common. As kids become more independent (独立), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kid s and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”

31. In Lyness’s opinion, kids_______ their parents.

A. never agree with

B. may argue with

C. must always agree with

D. can shout at

32. Why do some kids lie to their parents?

A. They don’t trust their parents.

B. They don’t want to get into trouble.

C. They don’t think lying is wrong.

D. They are disappointed with their parents.

33. About _______ out of the 8,000 students in the poll said that they have lied to their parents.

A. 3,000

B. 4,500

C. 6,000

D. 7,500

34. According to Paragraph 5, older kids ________.

A. have more fun in life

B. seldom lie to their parents

C. feel less close to their parents

D. gets along better with their parents

35. The writer wrote this article to ____________ .

A. explain why kids tell lies

B. show how parents and kids get along

C. avoid troubles between parents and kids

D. help parents and kids understand each other better

C

Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?

If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates (更新).

A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions (功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve

unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.

Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.

If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.

After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.

36. Where does the users’ stress come from?

A. Too many updates of the apps.

B. Too many functions of the apps.

C. Too much information they receive.

D. Too much time they spend on the phone.

37. Which of the followings is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?

A. It stops the users from using willpower.

B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps.

C. It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.

D. It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.

38. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. 目的

B. 标准

C. 许可

D. 限制

39. Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent?

A B C D

40. What does the writer think of Dashboard?

A. Its design is perfect.

B. It may be helpful to some people.

C. It needs more functions.

D. It has too many functions.

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

41. Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’ teeth.

42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.

43. Mary is a________ from class today because she is ill in hospital.

44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m______ in the exam.45. You’ll have to hurry if you want to

c_______ that train.

46. Bad news _______(传播) faster.

47.The teacher explains everything ________ (清晰).

48. She got well after a _________ (勇敢) fight against cancer.

49. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to ________ (陌生人).

50. Tom began to show a special _________ (兴趣) in painting at childhood.

五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across (偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.

After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus，who came 52 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.

That night, while everyone else 54 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she ___55__(quick) jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy 57 guests came. Her father smiled.

When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed 59 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 (great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.

六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?

Be active about school!Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.

Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

62 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow, you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.

Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!

Plan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morn ing. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.

Follow my advice, and have a happy school-life!

61. What’s the result if you are not working at school?

62. Fill in the blank with proper words. (最多10词)

63. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2条)

65. Please give a proper title to the passage.

七、写作（共1题，满分15分）

假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生Mike Harris, 将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、i-pad和英语词典。请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，让他尽快将背包寄回，并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假。

邮寄地址：黄海市红星中学9年级1班

要求：

1.根据内容，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数90左右。

Dear Mike，

I really enjoyed my stay with you last weekend.___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

英语参考答案及评分说明

第 I 卷（选择题共55 分）

一至三题

（一）参考答案：

1—5 ABBDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15CACCD 16—20 BDBDA

21—25ACBBA 26—30 CADAC 31—35BBCCD 36—40 DADAB

（二）评分说明：

1. 1—25小题，每小题1分； 26—40小题，每小题2分；

2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。

第 II 卷（非选择题共45分）

四、单词拼写

（一）参考答案：

41. harmful 42. punished 43. absent 44. mistake 45. catch

46. travels/spreads 47. clearly 48.brave 49. strangers 50. interest

（二）评分说明:

本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。

五、阅读填空

（一）参考答案:

51. to 52. to help 53. Tears 54. was sleeping 55. quickly

56. them 57. when 58. moved 59. spending 60. greatest

（二）评分说明：

本题满分10分，每空1分;凡与答案不符者, 不得分。

六、阅读表达

（一）参考答案：

61. You are learning nothing and wasting your time.

62. Do today’s work today. /Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow./Work hard today./Do today’s work.

63.不要因为不好意思而不去求助他人。

64.（答案开放,原文中的内容可接受）

65. Ways/Steps to Live a Happy School Life/Tips on Living a Happy School Life/How to Live a Happy School Life

（二）评分说明：

本题满分10分，每小题2分。虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。

八、写作

（一）参考范文

Dear Mike，

I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend.

I’m very sorry that I left my backpack in your room during my last visit. There is an ID card, an English dictionary and an i-pad in it. They are badly needed in my everyday studies.

Will you please send my backpack to me as soon as possible? Please send it to: Class 1 Grade 9 Red Star Middle School of Huanghai City. Thank you very much.

Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to come to Huanghai for your vacation? I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.

Looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours，

Li Hua （二）评分说明：

1.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。

第一档短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点(表示歉意、请求寄回遗忘物品、说明邮寄时间和地址、表达感谢和愿望)，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分;

第二档短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分;

第三档能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分;

第四档仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。

第五档仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。

2. 查看错误，按照错误扣分。

(1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。

(2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。

3. 书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。

山东省日照市2019年中考英语试题

第I卷（选择题共50分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）

1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

2. —Have you paid the ______?

—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.

A. bill

B. price

C. value

D. menu

3. —Are you feeling any better now?

—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.

A. use

B. care

C. help

D. fit

4. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.

A. must

B. can

C. shall

D. need

5. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.

A. until

B. if

C. unless

D. whether

7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.

A. nearly

B. hardly

C. closely

D. clearly

8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

9. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

10. —Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.

“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”

He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.

That evening, Molly ran up to him 14 he was reading the newspaper.

“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”

“I 15 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 17 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”

“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 18 .

While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 19 —all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 22 .

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory.

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is so easily forgotten.

11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm

12. A. all B. both C. some D. many

13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict

14. A. since B. till C. as D. because

15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left

16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note

17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal

18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed

19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures

20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped

21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home

22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily

23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took

24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way

三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”

Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.

At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”

On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.

Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?

She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.

“Come with me, please.”

Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.

Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.

26. Who was Tobias?

A. A sock.

B. Abby’s toy.

C. A mouse.

D. Abby’s brother.

27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?

A. Worried.

B. Excited.

C. Unhappy.

D. Relaxed.

28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?

A. Abby told a lie.

B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.

C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.

D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.

29. Which of the following is true?

A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.

B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.

C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.

D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.

30. What lesson did Abby learn?

A. Never to take Tobias around.

B. Always to follow rules.

C. Never to smuggle animals.

D. Always to tell the truth.

B

Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.

Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.

This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

31. Which is the writer’s opinion?

A. Different camps have different goals.

B. There are too many summer camps today.

C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.

D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.

32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.

A. joins the best camp

B. finishes a hard task

C. grows taller and stronger

D. takes a special chance

33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.

A. take opportunities

B. grow more beautiful

C. become better and more confident

D. learn new life-saving skills

34. What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.

B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.

C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.

D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.

35. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What makes a camp great?

B. Which is the best goal?

C. How to be a successful camper?

D. How to do research work?

C

At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While

most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from

mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental

illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the

main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the

age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.

36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork

B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet.

D. Certainty about the future.

37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don’t think them serious.

B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret.

D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.

38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 羞耻

B.印象

C. 援助

D. 危害

39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves

B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible

D. stay away from the Internet.

40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers’ stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

第II 卷（非选择题共40分）

四、单词拼写（共10个小题，满分5分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.

42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).

43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).

44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems.

45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good.

46. Man can’t live w______ water.

47. Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books.

48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.

49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.

50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.

五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”

Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away,

59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60 (wise).

六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。

Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.

After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.

She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?

62. What did Helen do just after she retired?

63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?

65. What do you think of Helen?

七、写作（共1题，满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。

1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；

2.向他推荐一至两处景点；

3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。

要求：

1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数90左右。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua

参考答案

1-5AACAB 6-10 CDBDC

11-15 ABCCD 16-20DAADB 21-25BCDCB

26-30CACBB

31-35CBCDC 36-40DDACC

41. return

42. alone

43. garden

44. solve

45. tastes

46. without

47. library

48. reply

49. fresh

50. nervous

51. at

52. older

53. to live

54. studied

55. but

56. feeling

57. choices

58. the

59. it

60. wisely

61. When she was in high school.

62. She started volunteering to help the old.

63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.

65. She is helpful/friendly/kind.

写作（略）

山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题

（满分120分，时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。

3. 第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分）

第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. How is the weather now?

A B C

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a hotel.

3. What does the man mean?

A. The girl can’t go out.

B. He will go with the girl.

C. The girl has to be back early.

4. Who might take the man’s daughter to school?

A. Mrs. Smith.

B. Rose.

C. The man.

5. How will the man probably go to the museum?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By subway.

第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He has a fever.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a headache.

7. What do we know about the man?

A. He has failed the exams.

B. He can’t sleep well at night.

C. He is worried about the exams.

8. What’s the woman’s advice?

A. Seeing a doctor.

B. Taking a good rest.

C. Sleeping earlier.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

10. What is the math homework?

A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.

B. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 40.

C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.

11. Why was Linda absent from school?

A. She was ill.

B. She took a test.

C. She didn’t finish her homework.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

12. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C. A radio host.

13. How often will the team train?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times week.

14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?

A. Write an e-mail.

B. Make a phone call

C. Visit a website.

15. When is the speech given?

A. At the beginning of the class.

B. In the middle of the class.

C. At the end of the class.

二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

16. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”

A. wish

B. road

C. way

D.key

17. It’s good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.

A. develop

B. choose

C. accept

D. pick

18.Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. might

19. I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

20. —Lily looks down these days.

—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.

A. enjoyable

B. valuable

C. available

D. comfortable

21. ________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.

A. As

B. Unless

C. When

D. Although

22. It’s necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.

A. easily

B. cheaply

C. wisely

D. quickly

23. —Let’s go for a walk.

—But I ________ my work yet.

A. don’t finish

B. won’t finish

C. didn’t finish

D. haven’t finished

24. The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.

A. put away

B. put out

C. put off

D. put up

25. My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.

A. where I bought

B. where did I buy

C. where I buy

D. where do I buy

三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 26 applying for(申请) a new job.

One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 27 kicking one tyre(轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car.Tony 28 to help.

An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 29 . “I was just helping out,”Tony 30 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well,

I could take you there. It’s the 31 I could do, please!” the man insisted(坚持). Then Tony agreed.

While waiting in the long line of the applicants(应聘者) 32 his dirty shirt,Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with 33 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.

The 34 was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. “Do you really need to be interviewed?” he asked.Tony’s heart sank(下沉). “With the way I 35 now, how could I possibly 36 this interview?” he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer 37 his chair. To Tony’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!

“Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 38 decision to have you in our company even 39 you came into this office. I just know you’d be a good worker I can 40 . Congratulations!”

26. A. afraid of B. interested in C. crazy about D. sure of

27. A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily

28. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. promised

29. A. car B. tyre C. work D. time

30. A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. avoided

31. A. most B. best C. least D. worst

32. A. in B. for C. with D. of

33. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased

34. A. clerk B. customer C. applicant D. interviewer

35. A. talk B. stand C. look D. wait

36. A. fail B. pass C. lose D. win

37. A. knocked B. broke C. shook D. turned

38. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful

39. A. until B. after C. before D. since

40. A. trust B. depend C. meet D. praise

四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

41. How much can a camp counselor make in total?

A.$10.

B.$100.

C.$150.

D.$800.

42. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.

A. caring

B. creative

C. energetic

D. patient

43. What does a teacher’s aide need to do?

A. Help children do activities.

B. Teach children science.

C. Play LEGO with children.

D. Prepare snacks for children.

44. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?

A. Teacher’s aide.

B. Summer care giver.

C. Camp counselor.

D. LEGO engineering instructor.

45. Where can you probably find this text?

A. On a website.

B. In a dictionary.