高中人教版英语必修一二知识点归纳

人教版英语必修一二重难点归纳

1point：观点make interesting ～；目的，理由there is no ～in getting angry；阶段，时刻on the ～of giving up 几乎要放弃①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidences point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.～the guns at her head用…瞄准…The teacher had to point the student's mistakes out to him向某人指出. to the ～（purpose）中肯so little to～；come to the ～切入正题

例. The coach giving up the game when our team scored two points.

A. in point of

B. up to a point

C. to the point of

D. on the point of

选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到……程度”

2upset打翻～the cup；搅乱Our plans were ～by the sudden change in the weather

3cheat sb into doing sth；～sb out of sth

4set out to do；set about doing sth ；set aside （节省）some money for your child’s education

5强调句型强调主语时，从句的谓语动词要和原主语一致It is I who am your friend.

concern1. 关系到；影响The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。注意：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关；牵涉”；而作定语，则意为“有关的”。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

2. 使担心、关心The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents. 这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；关心某事The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

3. 有关……的事（可数）That's my concern, so I'll do as I like about it. 那是我的事，因此，我想怎么做就怎么做。

4. 关怀；关心（不可数）Some people don't show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。

so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候/ 情况下

Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。

6Nature表示自然时不加冠词keep the balance of nature

7hold持有～strange views on education

8put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事

9get/come along 进展，常用进行时态～through完成～over克服困难

例Readers can C quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word

A～over B～in C～along D～through

10form /develop/build up/fall into/get into the habit of养成习惯make it a rule to do sth使成为习惯

get sb into the habit of使某人染上习惯break/get out of the habit of戒除习惯be in the habit of doing sth

practice约定俗成的惯例或常规It is the ～to give some tips to the waiters. Observe traditional customs 遵循传统风俗

11not nearly远远少于We don’t have ～enough money.

12 be native to 原产于The spilled diesel is not bad enough to threaten the wildlife native to the Galapagos Islands.

泄漏的柴油不至于会对加拉巴戈斯群岛独特的野生动植物造成威胁。

13come about 发生～across 偶遇～down with a flu 染上

14present sth(view) to sb=～sb with sth

15take advantage of 利用People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but to take advantage of cultural facilities.

人们聚集在城市不仅是为就业，而且是为享用文化设施。

16 a mass/quantity/ masses of/quantities of可修饰可数或不可数名词

17blow in 忽然来访blow up爆炸blow off 离开blow out吹熄A gust of wind blow the flickering candle out.

18Her name escaped me.被遗忘

19power 权力或能量The answer must lie in findi ng alternative sources of power/within one’s ability（在能力范围之内）/build up one’s strength

21set off 引发A letter from home set off an attack of his homesickness.

22command命令sb to do/should do; feel in command of one’s life 感觉生活掌握在自己手里What a good command of French he has!（精通英语）/take command of 控制（control）/ under the command of 有…指挥/ make an urgent request for the international aid; at one’s req uest 应某人的要求by request 按照要求

例An electrical engineer is in this factory.

A by request Bon request C at request D in request

24demand理直气壮提出要求，坚持不让对方拒绝demand a immediate answer of/from sb

25require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律而提出的要求命令require sth of sb His health requires that he (should)go to bed early. Drain piping may require to be protected against freezing. 泄水管要求有防冻保护措施。

26come into effect开始生效come into use 应用come into fashion流行

27be buried in thought/ bury oneself in scientific research埋头专心于(employ)/be devoted to/devote oneself to

28 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.

He is no less a person than a minister.他的身份不亚于部长。

In war no less than peace, food was an important influence.

在战时，粮食的影响重大，不亚于和平的时候。

The value of resurrection of the unknown murals shackled for 1,000 years is no less than that of the discovery of a new grotto. 这些囚禁千年的敦煌秘版重获新生，其价值不亚于发现了新的洞窟。

29 get through 电话联络，完成，通过Hardly could he get through this amount of work.

30look into调查look through 浏览,复习look over 检查look back on his childhood（回想）

get over 复习turn over pages翻开get over present difficulties 克服

31 sort of /kind of 有点（修饰形容词和动词）

32in the form of 以……形式in/out of form状态

33attach to 附上，附属，有关系，认为有重要性be attached to 对…有感情No blames attaches to him for the accident. attach primary importance to the development of economy.把发展经济放在第一位

34die away 声音，风，光渐渐消失The sound died away in the distance. die down 兴奋，火渐弱

Die out 灭亡，风俗消失

35 by way of 通过…的方式/经由An excellent way to get an impression of the power and purpose of an application is to glance at the set of available functions by way of its menus and dialogs.

要想获取应用程序功能和用途的初步印象，最好的方法就是通过其菜单和对话框来了解可用的功能集合

36a solution to sth …的解决方法

37bargain with sb about/for/over sth

38stand out 突出stand by旁观stand for 代表，主张I stand for freedom of speech for everyone(言论自由)

39trial试用，审判have the policy on trial/be brought to trial on charges of murder/on trial for murder涉嫌谋杀而受审

The case is now under trial.案子正在审理

Witness目击者;见证人[C][(+of/to)] I was a witness to the argument. The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.

40burst/explode into laughter(感情)迸发

41 in return for作为报答；in turn轮流，反过来，by turns轮流

42 with the result that 结果是；without result 没有结果

43break up 解散(crowd/band)，驱散（the police break up the fighting crowd）破裂(marriage/partnership),结束(meeting) break away from 逃离；break in/ into闯进/打断；break through突破After the storm the sun broke through the clouds./At

last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.

Hand in/pay the fine

45辨析sign和signal Sign指用图画文字表达的告示，某种情况的征兆Dark clouds are always a sign of rain.

Signal指为某一目的而有一发出的信号When I put my finger to my lips, it is a signal for you to be quiet.

46.arise发生（多指问题，困难，争吵，大风）Accidents often arise from carelessness.

47worth【U】价值…的东西The fire destroyed millions of pound’s worth of equipment.

48It remains to be seen whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.

49介词+where引导的定语从句His head appeared out of the window, from where (指代out of the window),he saw nothing but trees. They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city.

50 Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.提供早餐不另收费。

51.affect 影响，感染，使感动，使悲伤What effect do you think the changes will have on you?=How do you think the changes will affect you? /The wound was affected. /be deeply affected by the news of her death

52ruin废墟，毁灭The wrong politics of the company will ruin their image.公司的错误决策会毁掉他们的形象。

53in no way/event /on/under no consideration/at no time /on no account will he give up easily, foe he has a strong will. In any event/at all events/by all manners of means（无论如何）we will carry the struggle through to the end. In that case/event在那种情况下in a manner一定程度上in a manner of speaking可谓

54 So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for future research.

55take different views on sth/have different opinions on sth/take different attitudes towards sth/be in favor of the idea that/however sb hold the opposite opinion

56be crowed/packed/filled (tight) with people

57call to sb (大声叫)；call on（sb to do）拜访（/at），要求做；call up打电话；

58 the rational (理性的) side of the debate

59 current趋向，气流influence the current of thought/the warm current that influences the climate

59guarantee保证in return for a guarantee of work for a long period

60resort诉诸，求助If other means fail, we shall resort to force./without resort to force

61 increase agricultural（农业的）productivity across Africa

62These include reductions in nutrients mining(破坏),limiting on cutting of trees and better farming methods to protect the environment.

63urgently need food assistance(援助)

64on /below/above average 平均标准

65phenomenon（pl。phenomena）（现象）of nature

66improve traffic congestion(拥挤) and cut down pollution

67It all boils down to this(归根到底)

68acrobatic performance 杂技表演

69hesitate迟疑[ 'heziteit ] He did not hesitate for a minute to save the drowning child. 他毫不踌躇去救那个落水的小孩。70The public’s attachment（热爱）to tradition made it nearly impossible to enforce this law, and most cities have since reversed(撤销) it.

71.Nowhere on the pla net are fireworks so much a part of a people’s culture as they are in China.

72.They highlight(强调) how an important aspect of the climate system is actually much more vulnerable to(脆弱的) climate change than we thought.

73.The Arctic sea holds a central posi tion in the earth’s climate system, and loss of Arctic ice could impact the climate of regions way beyond the Arctic itself.

741.It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。2.表示“感觉像(是)……”I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。3. 表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”It’s been a year

since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了，但在她看来，这还仿佛像是在昨天。注：后接句子时，其中的like相当于as if或as though。如：I felt like [as if, as though] I was swimming. 我觉得好像在游泳似的。Alice felt like (as if/as though) she was in a very nice dream. 艾丽斯觉得她好像在做一个美梦。

75.stand by做好准备（to await further instructions）;袖手旁观；支持I will stand by when you are in trouble.; stand for代表；主张，支持（stand for what is right）;容忍（sb’s rudness）;stand out显眼，出色Your work stands out from that of others.; stand up for 支持(right);stand up站起来，站得住脚The proof will stand up in the court.

76.establish建立（a new government/state/the law of gravity）使…接受established customs

77.free of charge免费；be charged with stealing（起诉）；charge sb some money for sth(收费) at no extra charge

78.have a preference for A over B

Cultivate耕作，栽培，教化~land/roses/mind

Arrive at/ come to an agreement 达成协议

Caution sb not to drink/against drinking警告

Draw to an conclusion/end告终

Compel tears from one’s audience/act under compulsion/compulsory education/subjects催人泪下，被迫行动，义务教育、必修

Darkness deepens.夜色更浓。be in the dark about 对……一无所知或被蒙在鼓里We are still ~the cause of the fire. Condemn sb for his bad conduct谴责

During strike=for the duration of strike

deep与deeply的辨析

1.修饰具体的动作, 两者常可互换。如：

The doctor asked me to breathe deep [deeply]. We had to dig deep [deeply] in order to find water.

2.修饰静止状态或介词短语，表示深夜或用于复合词中等，通常用deep。如：

He sat there deep in thought. The meeting continued deep into the night.

For some people, smoking is a deep-rooted habit. 对某些人来说，抽烟是一个根深蒂固的习惯。

静止状态或介词短语有时也有用deeply 修饰的，但很少见。如：

Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other.

3.修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret等)，通常要用deeply。如：

He deeply hates fish. We deeply regret your misfortune. 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾。

3.修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般要用deeply。如：

I am deeply grateful to you. He was deeply moved by [at] the story.

The station is five miles distant /away from from my home.（不能用far）