600个重要短语(一)
600个重要短语(一)
今天这600个英语短语，相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见的多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易的多！不管你是高一、高二，还是明年参加高考，把高中
阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！
1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席，不在
3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on
5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有
6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident（=safely）安全地，
8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据
12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。
16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。
17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒
装）
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告
19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于。
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24. in addition （=besides）此外，又，加之
25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外
26. adhere to （=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循
27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；
29. admit of （=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地。
30. in advance （before in time）预告，事先。
31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用。
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35. in agreement （with）同意，一致
36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…；……………。ahead of time 提前。
37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中。
38. above all （=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的。
39. in all （=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计
40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎。
41. allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到.
42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。
43. answer for （undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责。
44. answer to （=conform to）适合，符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of （=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准
51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54. be ashamed of （=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信。
56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…
58. attend to （=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61. on the average （=on average，on an average）平均
62. （be）aware of （=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道。
63. at the back of （=behind）在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）；on the back of 在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be
ill in bed）卧病不起。
65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one 's back 有…支持，有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，
抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth.sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰。
74. benefit （from）受益，得到好处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of （=defeat sb.）打败，胜过。
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blamesth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强
调动作）
81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of （or about）吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二。
90. but for （=without）要不是。表示假设
91. buysth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何
94. in case （=for fear that）万一；
95. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of （=be sure of）有把握，一定。
100. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然
102. for a change换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for 因…索取（费用），charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common （和…）有共同之处，共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和…要好。
112. compare…with …把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来
116. compensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. forsth. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain （抱怨）；complement （补充）；compliment （恭维）
118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从
119. conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想
120. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心
121. be concerned with （=about）与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当…结束时；
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that （=if）以…为条件，假如。in that = because因为；now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况好不好. in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to （=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to 按……做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，
138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140. in consequence （=as a result）结果
141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of （=in return for，on account of，because of ）由于
144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration （=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进
去
146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与…一致
148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致。be consistent in一贯的，
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快
151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to （=in opposition to）与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对（对照）
155. in contrast towith和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control （被）控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理
161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond （with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合，一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167. in （during）the course 在…过程中
168. in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候
169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）
175. deal with （=concern）论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；
179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐
180. take （a）delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
181. demandsth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西。demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derive from（=come from）起源于
186. despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194. discharge sb. （from）…for （=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除
195. fall back （=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列
197. dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201. （be）distinct from （= be different from）与…截然不同
202. distinguish between （=make or recognize differences）辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with （=kill）杀掉，镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt （=undoubtedly）无可置疑地
207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. be in duty bound to （do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）
213. be eager for 想得到，盼望
214. by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. with ease （= easily）容易，不费力
219. at （one's）ease （= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease （=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect （=be in operation）有效
224. go into effect 生效。（近come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）
225. in effect （=in fact，really）实际上
226. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. （be）of no effect （=useless）无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from （=appear，become known ）出现，暴露（问题。意见等）
232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end （=continuously）连续地
236. （be）at an end （=finished）结束了
237. no end of （=very manymuch）很多，大量
238. in the end （=finally，eventually）最终
239. at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end （=finish）结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244. enter for （=put the name on a list for）报名参加
245. enter into （=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）
246. enter on upon （=begin）开始（一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等）
247. be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to （=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有，装有
251. （be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于
252. in essence （=in itsone's nature）本质上
253. at all events （=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何
254. in any event （=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but 连用）256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外；besides 除…以外还有……
258. except （=but）除了。
259. except for （=apart from）除…以外
260. （an）exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of （=except，apart from）除去…。，除…以外
262. in excess of （=more than）超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of （=not taking into account；without）不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on…对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲
268. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；
269. （be）in existence存在come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）
273. be exposed to…面临…，受到…。
274. beyond expression （=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的
275. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme （= extremely）极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量（某人）
279. close （shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes （= in the judgment of ）在某人看来，在某人眼里
284. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in （=be unsuccessful in）失败
288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292. faithful to （=loyal to）对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit （of）养成…习惯
294. fall short of （=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于
295. familiar with 熟悉，了解
296. have a fancy for （=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to （=become fond of）喜欢
298. by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…（而且）
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
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初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
英语固定搭配短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
短语固定搭配
1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
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常考搭配和短语词义 1 as regards 关于,至于 2 as a rule 通常,照例 3 as a result(of) 因此,由于 4 as far as 远至,到...程度 5 as for 至于,关于 6 as follows 如下 7 as if 好像,仿怫 8 as good as 和...几乎一样 9 as usual 像平常一样,照例 10 as to 至于,关于 11 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 12 aside from 除...外(还有) 13 all but 几乎;除了...都 14 all over 遍及 15 all the time 一直,始终 16 at a time 一次,每次 17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 18 at all costs 不惜一切代价 19 atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 20 at all times随时,总是 21, at any rate, 无论如何,至少 22, at best, 充其量,至多 23, at first, 最初,起先 24, at first sight, 乍一看,初看起 来 25, at hand, 在手边,在附近 26, at home, 在家,在国内 27, at intervals, 不时,每隔... 28, at least, 至少 29, at last, 终于 30, at length, 最终,终于 31, at most, 至多,不超过 32, at no time, 从不,决不 33, at present, 目前,现在 34, at the cost of, 以...为代价 35, all means, 尽一切办法,务必 36, account for, 说明(原因等) 37, allow for, 考虑到 38, arrive at, 达成，得出 39, ask for, 请求，要求 40, aim at, 瞄准，针对 41, appeal to, 呼吁，要求 42, ask after, 询问，问候
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重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6814344911.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)
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