高中英语语法解析
高中英语语法解析
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses )。名词性从句的功能相当于
名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而
it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词 that 。被强调部分指人时也可用 who/whom 。例如：
a) It is a pity that you didn ' t go to see the film.
b) It doesn ' t interest me whether you succeed or not. 趣。你不去看那场电影真可惜。
我对你成功与否不感兴
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 调句型) 谋杀案是在早上发生的。 (强
d) It is John that broke the window. 是 John 打碎的窗户。 (强调句型)
2. 用 it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that …事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that …很自然…
It is strange that …奇怪的是
(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that …似乎…
It happened that …碰巧…
It appears that …似乎…
(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that …据报道…
It has been proved that …已证实…
It is said that …据说…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： (1 )if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)
It is said /reported …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达： That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)
It happens/occurs …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达： That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)
It doesn ' t matter how/whether
…结构中的主语
从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达： It doesn ' t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达： Whether he is wrong or not doesn
' t matter.
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 错误表达： Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分， 如主语．宾语．表语，而 that 则 不然。例如：
a) What you said yesterday is right. b) That she is still alive is a consolation
二．宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词 （及物动词 ）
或介词 之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
（1） 由 that 引导的宾语从句 （that 通常可以省略 ）, 例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
我听说
由 what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened.
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 能帮我改一下笔记。
我听说他参军了。 (2)
她不知道发生了什么。
我想知道你是否
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
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【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
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精选高中英语语法归纳总结
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