英语冠词练习题及答案

一、初中英语冠词

1．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

2．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。

3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。

5．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.

A. that; a

B. this; the

C. this; a

D. that; an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐

姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据

over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开

头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

6．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，

发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

7．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a,/

D. /,the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

8．Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.

A. the; an

B. a; n

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指，在特指

的名词前用the；不定冠词放在单数名词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前面用不

定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

9．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands

_________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿

色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应

用定冠词the，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。

10．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

11．Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

12．Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；乐器的名词前使用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

13．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A. ／

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。

15．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

16．—Many wonderful movies are on the cinemas these days. Have you seen them?

—My family watched ________ movie last night. It's Detective Pikachu.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——许多精彩的电影这些天在电影院上映。你看了吗？——我的家人在昨天晚上看了一部，是《皮卡丘侦探》。movie使用的是单数，表示的又是“一”，应使用不定冠词，movie是以辅音字母开始的，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意以辅音音素开始的可数名词前使用a。

17．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the； the

B. the； a

C. /; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。

18． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一

个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

19．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.

—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. / ; How

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。

20．—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗？----当然了，我要和爸妈一起去。此处school-leavers' party是特指，所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。

21．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

22．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。

23．The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥，到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。bridge，桥，可数名词单数，因此前面用不定冠词，表示数量一，important是以元音音素开始的单词，因此前面使用不定冠词an；longest是形容词的最高级，前面应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意冠词之间的区别与练习，以及定冠词的特殊用法。

24． Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"，most 是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

25．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

26．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?

—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新的孩子正在路上。only前使用定冠词the，new baby是不确定的对象，应使用不定冠词，new 是以辅音音素开始，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识别定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

27．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此

使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

28．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new 以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

29．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，免费，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。

30．—What do you usually have for breakfast？

—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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