江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)

江苏省淮安市年中考试卷

(第I卷共55分)

I. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

【江苏淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______football.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词，故选C。【江苏淮安】

2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?

—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A. Mine

B. Yours

C. Hers

D. His

2. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据句意“—你好，杰克。这是你的新的自行车吗？—不。我的在那边。它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”，这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”，起名词的作用，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。

【江苏淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

A. get off

B. get up

C. get on

D. get along

3. B【解析】考查短语辨析。get off下(车、马、飞机等)；get up起床；get on上(车、马、飞机等)；get along相处；进展；前进。根据句意“史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。

【江苏淮安】4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _____ trees around.

A. thousand of

B. thousand

C. thousands

D. thousands of

4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数。thousands of trees意为“数以千计的树木”。根据句意“在五一假期期间，我待在一个有数以千计棵树环绕的山村里。”，故选D。

【江苏淮安】5. We________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

5. A【解析】考查情态动的用法。must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may 可以，许可。根据句意“当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色”，等绿灯过马路是法律规定的，所以用“必须”，故选A。

【江苏淮安】6. —Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fas t ＆Furious 7 this weekend?

—It sounds _________! I can’t wait to see it.

A. strange

B. bad

C. great

D. awful

6. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；great好极了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据句意“—珍妮，周末我们去看电影《速度与激情7》好吗？—它听起来好极了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 听起来好极了”用sound great, 故选C。

【江苏淮安】7. I was writing a diary _____my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

A. before

B. after

C. until

D. while

7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……；while 然而，均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的长动作，表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上，我在写日记的时候，而我的兄弟在看电视”，是两个同时进行的动作，故选D。

【江苏淮安】8. —Mr. Smith. ________is the new bridge?

—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 meters.

A. How old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

8. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对年龄进行提问用how old；对长度，距离，一段时间

进行提问用how long；对不可数名词的量，事物的体重，数字计算的结果，价格等进行提问用how much；对频率进行提问用how often. 根据句意“—史密斯先生，这座新的桥有多长？—哦，让我看看。它大约800米”，这里是问长度，故选B。

【江苏淮安】9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile ______her face.

A. on

B. with

C. at

D. for

9. A【解析】考查介词的用法。wear/ have a smile on one’s face意为“某人脸上面带微笑”。是固定词组，故选A。

【江苏淮安】10. Her son ________the army for two months. She misses him very much.

A. has joined

B. has been in

C. joined

D. was in

10. B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。该句中“for two months”为持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。join应该转换成be in/ be a member of,其现在完成时结构为has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故选B.

【江苏淮安】11. —Is there _________in today’s newspaper?

—Yes, quite a lot.

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. interesting anything

D. interesting something

11. A【解析】考查修饰不定代词的用法。该句型为there be结构的一般疑问句，故不定代词应该用anything，而形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，再根据句意“—今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗？—是的，相当多。”，故选A。

【江苏淮安】12. —What are you doing?

—I’m reading the book _______you lent me last week.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

12. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意“—你正在干什么？—我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，应选用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。此定语从句的先行词为a book, 应选用关系代词that/which。故选D。

【江苏淮安】13. —I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know _______?

—Sorry. I don’t know either.

A. why she lives there

B. why does she live there

C. where she lives

D. where does she live

13. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可排除选项B、D. 根据句意“—我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？—对不起。我也不知道”，故选C.【江苏淮安】14. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ____myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

14. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那

些我经常听的好的老歌曲来愉悦我自己”可知该题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选为C。

【江苏淮安】15. —All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

—Tha t’s it. ____________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15. B【解析】考查谚语的用法。A. 熟能生巧；B. 人多力量大；C. 入乡随俗；D. 患难见真情。根据句意“—所有的淮安人需要齐心协力使我们的城市更加的美丽。—正是如此。________”可知是人多力量大。故选B。

II. 【江苏淮安】完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs.

White. She looked just like Snow

White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.

We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to

Mrs. White for correction (批改). She would look at my writing

and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red

correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.

Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.

If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere, I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .

Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistakes in my life!

( ) 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but

( ) 17. A. run B. cry C. write D. Speak

( ) 18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes

( ) 19. A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud

( ) 20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted

( ) 21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages

( ) 22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored

( ) 23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show

( ) 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what

( ) 25. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains

( ) 26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily

( ) 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens

( ) 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like

( ) 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common

( ) 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己幼儿园的老师，在批改自己作文的时候，经常忽视单词、语法等方面的错误，每次都给他一颗鼓励的红星。作者的妈妈非常担心老师的

教育方法，但是与老师沟通过后，明白了老师的良苦用心。多年之后，作者终于明白当年的幼儿园老师的鼓励性的教学方式，使自己在今后的人生当中不再惧怕犯错误。

16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看起来很像白雪公主，因为她有着和白雪公主一样的明亮的眼睛和黑色的短发”，故选A。

17. C 【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据上下文之间的联系可知，作者过去常常写文章。故选C。

18. B 【解析】考查频度副词的用法。always总是；never从来不；often经常；sometimes 有时。根据句意“但是她从来不做红色的批注，而是总是给我一颗星星”，故选B。

19. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；tired累的；helpless没有希望的；proud 自豪的；骄傲的。根据句意“每次我得到一颗星星的时候，我都感到自豪”，故选D。

20. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；worry使……担忧；please使高兴，使满意；attract吸引。根据上下文可知“它使我的妈妈非常的担忧”。故选B。

21. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。spirits精神；designs设计；mistakes错误；messages口信，信息。根据上下文可知“……，妈妈问老师为什么她从来不改出我的错误，并且从来不对她的学生说不”，故选C。

22. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；兴奋的；afraid害怕得；bored乏味的。根据上下文可知句意是：“怀特夫人说‘孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋的时候。’”，故选B。

23. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。Stop阻止；keep保持；save挽救；show展示。根据句意“我们不能用一支红笔阻止了学生的兴趣”，故选A。

24. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“……，我的妈妈仅仅记得怀特夫人说的关于我的写作的主要内容”可知该宾语从句的引导词应该用what,表示怀特夫人所说的话的内容。故选D。

25. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。Sadness悲伤；Fear恐惧；confidence信心；pains痛苦。根据句意“在我的成长过程当中，我学会用爱心和信心来学习单词”，故选C。

26. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。probably可能的；gently温和地；hardly几乎不；Luckily 幸运地。根据句意“如果当时怀特夫人经常性用她的红钢笔，我很有可能不会告诉你现在的这些”，故选A。

27. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；stars星星；gifts礼物；pens钢笔。根据句意“无论什么时候，当我回顾我从怀特夫人那儿得到的鼓励性的星星……”，故选B。

28. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。look like意为“看起来像”。故选D。

29. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。综合全文可知，怀特夫人是一名优秀的老师。故选C。

30. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。i n one’s mind意为“在某人的脑海中”。故选A。

III. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

A【江苏淮安】

One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

The two drivers were arguing.

“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.

“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”.

Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the

driver his name and telephone number.

Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

“I am eighty-two.” answered Stanley.

“Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer.

“Yes, I do.” answered Stanley.

“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the

lawyer asked.

“No, ” replied Stanley.

Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe

you?” You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?

Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”

31.The car accident happened ____________.

A. one Sunday morning

B. next Thursday morning

C. one Sunday evening

D. next Thursday evening

32.The cause of the accident is that ___________.

A. the red car was going too slowly

B. the white car was going too fast

C. the drivers were sleepy

D. Stanley was in their way

33.Stanley was asked to go to the court because ____________.

A.he wanted to make money

B. he promised to be a witness

C. he was a lawyer

D. he was badly hurt in the accident

34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ________.

A. writing a letter to him

B. sending an email to him

C. paying a visit to him

D. making a phone call to him

35.We can learn from the story that ____________.

A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man

B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly

D. Stanley was not able to see the moon

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个周日的晚上，天非常的黑。一辆白色的汽车在拐弯处由于车速过快撞上了街上的一辆红色的汽车。两位车主争论不休。目击证人Stanley 是一名82岁的老人，在法庭上，面对来律师的提问，他给出了睿智而又幽默的回答。

31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“One Sunday evening, ...” ，故选C.

32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. ”，故选B.

33. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：Stanley被叫到法庭上，因为___________. he wanted to make money. 他想挣钱。he promised to be a witness.他允诺当证人。he was a lawyer. 他是一位律师。he was badly hurt in the accident.他在事故中被伤得很厉害。综合文意，通过排除法，推理判断可知是他允诺当证人，故选B。

34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone

number. ”，可知他可以打电话联系，故选D。

35. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?””，可以推断Stanley是一个聪明而又幽默的人。故选A。

B【江苏淮安】

Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar. That is part of the fun of traveling.

36.David King is a student in France and he comes from ________.

A. China

B. Sweden

C. India

D. America

37. Birgit ordered ________in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.

A. cheese

B. eggs

C. hamburgers

D. flake

38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _______.

A. she can’t eat food with beef

B. she doesn’t like their appearance

C. she doesn’t like foreign food

D. she doesn’t need any food at all

39.Nathan worked as _____in China for a year.

A. a worker

B. a dentist

C. a teacher

D. a student

40.The passage tells us that _______.

A. David King often drinks milk

B. Flake and shark are the same fish

C. A Hindu eats meat from the cow

D. The egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式应用文。说明世界上不同地方的人有着不同的饮食习惯。文章列举四个旅行者尝试国外食物的经历。

36.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中的“David King is a Chinese student in France. ”，故选A。

37.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中的“I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. ”，故选D。

38.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三中的“I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.”，故选A。

39.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四中的“Nathan is from the United States. He taught for

a year in China. ”，故选C。

B 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格一中的“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France.”可知选项A是错误的；根据表格二中的“Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. ”可知选项B是正确的；根据表格三中的“I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow”可知选项C是错误的；根据表格四中的“..., Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old.”可知选项D是错误的。故选B。

C【江苏淮安】

Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in

the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its

winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why

does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an

answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation (代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generations of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍) , and then die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for generations are born, reproduces, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

41.The best title of the passage can be __________.

A. Family of Monarch butterflies

B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C. Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D. Monarch butterflies’ winter home

42.It took the scientist ______to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A. 20 years

B. four months

C. five weeks

D. eight months

43.We know that the ___generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. Fourth

44. The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

A. seasons

B. butterflies

C. children

D. parents

45. Which statement is true according to the text?

A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B. The four generations have the same length of life.

C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。本文说明了一种来自加拿大东部的神秘的黑脉金斑蝶，每年这些神秘的蝴蝶要长途迁徙3000英里到墨西哥中部过冬，途中它们会繁衍四代。科学家们对这些蝴蝶迁徙的路程和为什么每年它们会回到墨西哥中部相同的地方，无法给出明确的答案。

41. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说明一种神秘的黑脉金斑蝶(Monarch butterflies).

42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.”，故选A。

43. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, ...”，故选D。

44. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.”的句意“它们的后代将是下一个生命轮回的第一代”，猜测offspring的含义为“子孙，后代”。

45. C【解析】推理判断题。A.Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.黑脉金斑蝶在加拿大东部过冬。根据文章第一段中“Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico”可排除选项A。B. The four generations have the same length of life.四代有着相同时间的寿命。根据文章第五段中“In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life”可知选项B是错误的；C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada. 综合第五段文意，可知四代黑脉金斑蝶在北上加拿大的长途迁徙当中，不断的繁衍，死去。故选项C是正确的；D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies. 科学家们对黑脉金斑蝶的一切都很了解。根据文章最后一段可知是错误的。

第II 卷(非选择题共65分)

IV. 【江苏淮安】词汇运用(共15小题；妹小题1分，满分15分)

1.Simon works hard all the time so he won’t __________.

2.This is ____________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.

3.Amy goes to the reading club ___________.

4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.

5.A ______earthquake hit Nepal on April 25, and many people gave a helping hand.

6.My father has gone to Hong Kong ________. He will stay there for two weeks.

7.The local government _____the factories which caused water pollution in that area.

8.Those western students in our school try to use _____when they have meals.

1. fall behind【解析】根据上文“西蒙学习一直很努力”推知“他不会落后的”。

2. the most expensive【解析】根据下文“我买不起”推知“这是商店里最昂贵的一块手表”

3. once a month【解析】根据上文“艾米去阅读俱乐部”推知后面应该是表示频度的副词或副词短语。

4. take care of【解析】考查句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”。

根据上下文猜测句意为“当父母年老的时候，照顾他们是我们的责任”。

5. terrible【解析】根据“a _______earthquake”推断此处应该用形容词作定语。根据上下文猜测句意为“一场可怕的地震在年4月25号袭击了尼珀尔，许多人伸出了援助之手”。

6. on business【解析】根据上下文猜测句意为“我的爸爸已经去香港出差了。他将在那儿待两周”。

7. closed【解析】分析句型结构，此题缺少谓语动词。根据上下文猜测句意为“当地政府关闭了那个地区导致水污染的工厂”。

8. chopsticks 【解析】根据上下文猜测句意为“在我们学校的那些西方的学生，在他们吃饭的时候，尝试使用筷子”。

B)【江苏淮安】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

9.Please don’t go _______ (swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.

10.The office worker _______ (catch) the early bus to work every day.

11.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favourite programme Running Man and it made

her ________ (happy).

12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ______ (leaf).

13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by ______ (he).

14.It’s important for us to use natural resources _______ (wise).

15.Peter and his wife live on the ________ (seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.

9. swimming 【解析】考查“go+v-ing”，表示进行某项具体的活动。swim为重读闭音节结尾的动词，其现在分词形式应该双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing.

10. catches【解析】考查一般现在时。主语the office worker为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数形式。catch为ch结尾的单词，第三人称单数要在词尾加-es.

11. unhappy【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据句意“Emily的妈妈不允许她看她最喜欢的节目《跑男》，这使她很不高兴”可知应该用happy的反义词unhappy作宾语补足语。12. leaves 【解析】考查名词的复数。leaf意为“树叶”，是以f结尾的名词，变复数时要把f变成v, 再加es.

13. himself 【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself意为“单独，独自”，he的反身代词为himself.

14. wisely【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“对于我们来说，理智地使用自然资源是重要的”可知该空格处应该用副词来修饰前面的动词短语(use natural resources)。

15. seventh【解析】考查序数词的用法。根据句意“彼特和他的妻子住在七楼，他们乘电梯上上下下”可知答案。序数词前一般有定冠词the.

V. 【江苏淮安】完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。

_____________, we went back home _________after school.

17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。

You ______________not stay up late, so you can _________.

18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。

This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t _________class.

19.打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报。

Would you please _________the TV? I want to know the __________for tomorrow.

20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画。

The girl enjoys __________________, but she prefers to draw pictures.

16. As usual; on foot 【解析】考查固定短语as usual意为“像往常一样”；on foot意为“步行”。

17. had better; keep fit/ healthy【解析】考查固定短语had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”；keep fit/ healthy为系表结构，意为“保持健康”。

18. country music; be late for【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。

19. turn on; weather forecast【解析】考查固定句型“Would you please+动词原形”，意为“做某事，好吗？”。turn on为固定短语，意为“打开”。

20. neither singing nor dancing【解析】考查“neither...nor”意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分作宾语。

VI. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A【江苏淮安】

Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba

went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of 140 ￡140 billion—

the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the

way to success.

Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” , he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused By the famous Harvard University 10 times.

It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in , Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get”.

21.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US?

_______________________________________________.

22.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

________________________________________________.

23.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

________________________________________________.

24.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in ?

________________________________________________.

25.Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?

_________________________________________________.

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了马云是怎样成为中国首富的故事。

21. In 1995. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马云什么时候第一次去美国旅行的？根据文章第二段中“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 ...”可知答案。

22. 10 times. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马云被哈佛大学拒绝多少次？根据文章第三段中“And he was refused By the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知答案。

23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.”可知答案。

24.Yes, he did. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在年，马云在达沃斯论坛上做演讲了吗？根据文章最后一段中“When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in ,...”可知答案。

Because he never gives up.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马云把Forest Gump当作自己的偶像？根据文章最后一段中“Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. ”可知答案。

B【江苏淮安】

Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their

new plans. As people are paying more attention to the

environment problems, more companies are looking for

ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.

Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.

Web meeting is a technology that allows people to

communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of

hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (与会者)don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.

With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.

Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this is only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.

As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for food and accommodation(住宿) for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.

In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26.Many companies are looking for ways to ________on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the __________.

27.Web meeting is an easy way to _______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of _____________the office.

28.The use of paper ________and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.

29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a ________. Besides, organizers needn’t ________on food and accommodation for the participants.

30.If they have the same ________, it’s ___________for companies to find their working

partners.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明web meeting在许多方面可以节约能源。

26. reduce their bad influence; environment problems 【解析】根据文章第一段中“As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. ”可知答案。

27. host and attend; leaving 【解析】根据文章第二段中“It’s an easy way of hosting and attending

a meeting. Participants (与会者)don’t have to leave the office. ”以及“a way to do sth.”相当于“a way of doing sth.”；instead of doing sth.意为“代替做某事”。

28. is saved; mailing cost 【解析】根据题干中的“and...is greatly reduced by”可知此题第一空格考查一般现在时的被动语态，其答案为is saved. 根据文章第四段中“For the company, this is only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.”可知第二空格答案。

29. meeting hall; spend money 【解析】根据文章第五段中“As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for food and accommodation(住宿) for the participants. ”的信息，pay for 意为“为……付款”，相当于sb. spend money on/ in doing sth.; don’t have to相当于needn’t意为“没有必要”。

30. green ideas; easier 【解析】根据文章最后一段中“So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. ”可知第一空格答案；根据题干“it’s ________for companies to find their working partners.”可知第二空格考查“it’s +形容词的比较级+for sb. + to do sth.”，根据句中的“more easily”可知第二空格答案为easier.

VII. 【江苏淮安】书面表达(满分20分)

在生活中，人们常会有一些快乐要分享、烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener为题写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：

1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过)

2.你对倾听者的认识(至少两点)

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Be a good listener

I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Be a good listener

I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

Annie is my best friend in my class. Though she is a top student, she has a lot of problems. Last week, She had a long talk with me. She said her parents were always busy with their business, so they had no time for her. Annie often felt lonely. When she had problems, she didn’t know who to talk to. So she thought her parents didn’t care about her. She also said she had a lot of homework to do every day, she often stayed up late to complete it. So she wanted her teachers to give her some spare time for her hobbies. This can help relax herself. At the same time, she knew her parents and her teachers were not easy. All of them wanted to help her achieve her dream.

After I heard this, I think parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand

them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better; students should listen more to their classmates, and they will help and learn form each other, and friendship is likely to be formed.

In a word, being a good listener can really help us get closer to each other.