最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷经典

最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷经典
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷经典

最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】(1)too much

(2)a little

(3)too many

(4)enough

(5)not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。

(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。

(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。

(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。

(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.

(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.

(4)She is well________all over the China.

(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.

(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.

(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.

(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.

(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.

(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.

【答案】(1)interested

(2)used

(3)dreams

(4)known

(5)dress

(6)give

(7)another

(8)true

(9)From

(10)career

【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道

(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。

(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。

(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。

(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。

(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。

(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。

(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。

(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。故答案为true。

(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。

(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

(3)I was too ________ to move.

(4)They ________ him into the car.

(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】(1)dolphin

(2)rock

(3)scared

(4)pushed

(5)stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩

(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。

(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。

(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。

(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。

(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

4.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】(1)at the bottom of

(2)save his life

(3)next to

(4)on the other side of

(5)all the way

(6)feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5.选词填空

(2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.

(3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________.

(4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.

(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.

【答案】(1)theatre companies

(2)around the world

(3)finishing school

(4)in his life

(5)in English

【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业;theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。

(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the

world,周游世界,故填around the world。

(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。

(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。

(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Different products have different________.

(3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly.

(4)There are many new ________to do some shopping.

(5)Check your things before________them.

【答案】(1)nothing

(2)prices

(3)advantage

(4)ways

(5)paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage 优势

(1)句意:我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。

(2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。

(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。

(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。

(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?

Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢

(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。

(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。(3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。

(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。

(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。

(2)The students are, for the most part, from the ________.

(3)We should brush our ________ every day.

(4)To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.

(5)He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.

【答案】(1)fed

(2)villages /village

(3)teeth

(4)beautiful

(5)easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养(1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂……,固定搭配,根据this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。

(2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式,故填village/villages。

(3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。(5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从(1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。

(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。

(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。

(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。

(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习 1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) don’t didn’t went go going was take took sang with by ate I am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy. 2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too) Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It is https://www.360docs.net/doc/681967777.html,st spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla,because it was suddenly. 3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) (left, reading, go, comes, goes, take, going, usually, an, doesn’t, with, next) John is my friend. He _______ from Australia. He _______ to school on foot. He _______ like sports. He likes ________ story-books. On Sundays he and I __________ to a bookstore. We often _______ the No. 6 bus there. The bookstore is _______ to a bus stop. His father is _______ accountant. He works in a bank. John is ________ to Hong Kong _________ his father this Friday. 4. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(clean cleaner fresher is are warmer hotter raining rains wetter come comes better about and much more) Spring _____coming. The weather gets_______.The trees are green and the flowers______out.It is _______beautiful in spring than in winter.It ________a lot ,so it is ______.After the rain the air is_____and _______.I think spring is______than winter.What______you?Do you like spring. 5. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane ____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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