中考英语考点宾语从句精修订

中考英语考点宾语从句精修订
中考英语考点宾语从句精修订

中考英语考点宾语从句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

中考考点点击(宾语从句)

宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位,几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。笔者认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题,发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面:

一、连接词

宾语从句的连接词分为三类:

1.引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。

2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:

(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;

(2)在介词之后用whether;

(3)在不定式前用whether等。

3.引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

中考题例:

We'd like to know ___________ or not.(2004年山东潍坊)

will the sports meeting come

will the sports meeting come

the sports meeting will come

the sports meeting will come

答案与解析:答案为C项。题干中出现了or not,所以连接宾语从句的引导词要用whether,故选C项。

二、语序

在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。

中考题例:

- Excuse me,could you tell me ___________

- 's over there along the street on the left.(2005年吉林)

the People's Park is

is the People's Park

People's Park is where

People's Park where is

答案与解析:答案为A项。宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序,故选A项。

三、时态

1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。

2.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。

3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could / would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。

中考题例:

Do you know ___________ this time yesterday (2005年黑龙江)

she is cooking

is she cooking

she was cooking

was she cooking

答案与解析:答案为C项。由时间状语this time yesterday可知,宾语从句应用过去进行时态,故选C项。

四、否定转移

当宾语从句表示否定的意义时,若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是

think / believe / suppose / expect等时,应在主句上加以否定。

中考题例:

I don't think ___________ rain this afternoon.(2005年江苏徐州)

won't

's going to

it's going to

it's to

答案与解析:答案为B项。

五、简化

宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式(名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词)短语、名词和过去分词等。

中考题例:

I don't know what I should do with the letter.(改为简单句)(2005年山东烟台)

I don't know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.

答案与解析:答案为to do.当主句谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember等,其后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句,且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化成“疑问词(连接代词/副词+不定式(短语)”结构,故空白处填to do。

六、注意点

if / when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时,意思分别为“是否”和“何时”,此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”,此时如果主句是一般将来时,从句部分则用一般现在时。

中考题例:

We're not sure if it ___________ it ___________,we won't climb the South Hill.(2004年青海西宁)

snow;snows

snow;will snow

;snows

;will snow

答案与解析:答案为A项。题干中前句if引导的是宾语从句,后句if引导的是条件状语从句,故选A项。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

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