初中英语定语从句练习题
初中英语定语从句练习题
The man who lives next to us is a policeman、2)
You must do everything that I do、上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which,
who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)关系副词where, when、why关系
词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One、(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way、
2、 whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)
Mr、 Liu is the person (whom)
you talked about、注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式
语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend、3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys、
( which 在句子中做主语)
(2)
This is the pen (which)
he bought yesterday、 ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4、 that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5)
The people that/who come to visit the city are all here、 (在句子中做主语)
(6)
Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句
子中做宾语)
5、 whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1)
He has a friend whose father is a doctor、 (2)
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in、 whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired、=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired、(5)Do you like the
book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the
color of which is yellow? 三、关系副词的用法：
1、when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语 It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold、
2、where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语Let’s look for a place where we can swim、
3、why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school、关系代词只用that,不用which的情况
1、先行词为：
all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。H e told me everything that he knows、2、先行词被
all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时 All the books that you offered has been given out、3、先行词
有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数
词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read、4、先行词既指人又指物时。W e talked about the persons and things that we remembered、5、先行词被the only,the very 修饰时。He is the only man that can do the work、6、句中
已经有who或which ,为了避免重复时，Who is the girl that
is drawing a picture? 定语从句练习用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1、This is the man ________ wants to see you、
2、The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua、
3、The man __________ you went to see has come、
4、The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money、
5、The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher、
6、The runner ________________ you are asking about
is over there、7、The person ______________ you should write to is Mr、 Ball、8、 The man ___________was passing by saw what happened、9、 Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday、
10、 These books _____________ you lent me were very useful、1
1、The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten、
12、A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time、
13、This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday、
14、A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word、
15、The book ____________ is on the table is mine、
16、The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting、
17、I will never forget the people and the places
_____ I have ever visited、
18、Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
19、Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer、
20、The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English、单项选择( )
1、Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing、
A、 who
B、 which
C、 whom
D、 whose( )
2、What’s the name of the program________、
A、 which are listening
B、 you are listening to
C、 to that you are listening
D、 that you are listening( )
3、 The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday、
A、 in which
B、 in that this
C、 all that
D、 in everything( )
4、 He was the only person in his office______ was invited、
A、 whom
B、 whose
C、 that
D、 which( )
5、 This is the museum______ we visited last year、
A、 where
B、 in which
C、 which
D、 in that( )
6、 Charlie told his mother all____ had happened、
A、 that
B、 what
C、 which
D、 who( )
7、 Do you know the student_____?
A、 whom I often talk
B、 with who I often talk
C、 I often talk with
D、 that I often talk( )
8、 I like the house_____ windows face south、
A、 whose
B、who’s
C、 its
D、 its( )
9、 Would you tell me where to get the dictionary
_____?
A、 what I need
B、I need
C、 which I need it
D、 that I need it( )
10、 The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor、
A、 who
B、 to whom
C、 whom
D、 that( )1
1、Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A、 who
B、 whom
C、 which
D、 whose( )
12、 Thats all ______ I have seen and heard、
A、 which
B、 that
C、 where
D、 what( )
13、 Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?
A、 who, them
B、 its, them
C、 whose,/
D、 whose, them( )
14、The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far、
A、 which are not
B、 that have not been
C、 that has not
D、 that has not been( )
15、 He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading、
A、 that
B、 as
C、 who
D、 which( )
16、 The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate、
A、 whos
B、 whose
C、 that
D、 of which( )
17、 _________ cleans the classroom can go home
first、
A、 Anyone
B、 those who
C、 However
D、 The one who( )
18、 The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag、
A、 he
B、 that
C、 whom
D、 which( )
19、 The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister、
A、 which, is
B、 whom, was
C、 who , is
D、 who, was( )
20、 George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing、
A、 who
B、 whom
C、 he
D、 which