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2020年高考英语复习语法填空专题基础练习题
一、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空
考查谓语动词的时态语态
1. So far, China _________ (make) great progress in controlling COVID—19.
2. Last year, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, a ceremony _________ (hold) in Beijing.
考查动词的非谓语形式
3. It’s not difficult ____________ (imagine) how hard it can be for Chinese people to succeed in fighting against COVID—19.
4. Many young people in western countries work part-time jobs ____________(pay) for college and rent.
5. _________ (walk) along the lake, you will be amazed to see the breathtaking scenery.
6. Many countries have received the medical materials__________ (donate) by Chinese government.
二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空（考查名词，代词，形容词）
1. People can get involved in various __________ (activity) to support our country at this very moment.
2. Students should make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________(meaning) college experience.
3. The boy has a good memory, so he learns English _________ (quick).
4. According to a medical research, runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.
5. The boy promised his mother never to lie to _______ (she) again.
6. We Chinese people should do everything to protect _______ (we) motherland.
三、无提示词填空（考查从属连词、并列连词、介词、冠词等）
1. My face turned red on hearing ______ my mother said.
2. One’s hometown is a place ___________ holds many memorie s of childhood and growing up.
3. My great-aunt ___________ is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.
4. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ______ it was impossible to control it.
5. We will overcome the present crisis _______ we work together.
6. My mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question.
7. Learning English is never _____ easy task to do.
8. _____ Monday morning, it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
9. The man _______ white turned out to be our new teacher.
10. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and _______ hesitation.
四、单句语法填空
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号
内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My great-aunt ___________ is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.
2. Walking along the lake, you will be ____________ (amaze) to see the breathtaking scenery.
3. One’s hometown is a place ___________ holds many special memories of childhood and growing up.
4. It’s not difficult ____________ (imagine) how hard it can be for non-white women to succeed in Hollywood.
5. John is a handsome man ____________ nice-looking clothes always attract the attention of others.
6. Many young people in western countries work part-time jobs ____________ (pay) for college and rent.
7. Last year, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a ceremony____________ (hold) in Beijing.
8. A deer _________ (see) in the city center twice so far this month.
9. Many scientists believed that the growth of the world’s population ____________ (slow) down in the future.
五、语法填空综合练习
第一组
A
Joe is a digital native ____1____ has been using the internet since he was a
child. ___2____(surf) the internet is definitely a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is so convenient that he can save much time and energy in daily life. But his parents hold different ____3____ (idea) . They keep telling me to go out with school friends, not just on social media.
B
Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting goals for ___4___(she). She always says, "When I set out to do something, I do my best ____5___ (achieve) it." Biology is her favourite subject, and her target is to prepare herself for her degree at university. She is always attentive in classes and thinks ____6___ (active).
C
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling____7___(tire). Coming to Guizhou Province to teach had been quite an experience for him. Zhang Tian ____8____(graduate) from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. He ____9_____ (inspire) by the idea of ____10____ (live) independently away from home. Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
第二组
A
My favorite thing to do in the summer is ___1___ (go) to Grandpa’s lake cabin (小屋). In the evening after a full day of fishing, Grandpa and I sit on the bank and enjoy the scenery. The sun setting behind the mountains ____2___ (fill) the blue sky with orange and yellow. Colorful sailboats float by us___3____ (slow). Suddenly, a
fish jumps out of the water, making tiny waves in rings.
B
A few days ago, I ____4___ (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As I approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. ___5____ (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I ___6____ (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all ____7____ (hand) went u p. “Well, that’s exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech.
C
Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by ___8____ (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about____9____ (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out ___10___ you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career.
答案：
一、
1. has made
2. was held
3. to imagine
4. to pay
5. Walking
6. donated 二、
1. activities
2. meaningful
3. quickly
4. longer
5. her
6. our
三、
1. what
2. that / which
3. who
4. but
5. it
6. the
7. an
8. On
9. in
10. without 四、
1. who / that
2. amazed
3. which / that
4. to imagine
5. whose
6. to pay
7. held
8. has been seen
9. will slow 五、
第一组
1. who
2. Surfing
3. ideas
4. herself
5. to achieve
6. actively
7. tired
8. graduated
9. was inspired
10. living
第二组
1. to go
2. fills
3. slowly
4. was invited
5. To calm
6. asked
7. hands
8. joining
9. yourself/ yourselves
10. what
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2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
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一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.