(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
2．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.
—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/
3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.
A．the B．a C．/
5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?
—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.
A．a B．the C．/
9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.
A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a
10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?
---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Mayb e it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /
12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What ______________ delicious smell!
A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/
13．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 16．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?
—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.
A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 17．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a
18．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /
19．—What _______ cold weather!
—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.
A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an
20．China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia
A．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 21．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?
—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.
A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
22．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \
23．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.
---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
24．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
25．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.
A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句
意可知，这里指“一个有用的工具”，应用不定冠词，空后的useful的第一个读音是/j/，辅音，故应选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，为什么又是苹果？我再也受不了了。——亲爱的。苹果对你有好处。一天一苹果，医生远离我，你知道吗？考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，主要用于特指。句中的apple以元音音素开头，需用an，属于泛指。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。
这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故选A。6．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象
棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类，棋类前不加冠词，one-to-one game.为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-他这个实验的进展如何？-不太顺利，尽管他失败三次了，但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验，所以第一空应该填the；序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看，该序数词并不表示次序，而表示“又一”、“再一”，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，应该填a。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4）交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行
5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷
in hospital住院 go to work上班
注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：
He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。
He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。
His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。这里表示泛指，第一个空o是发音是元音音素；用不定冠词an；第二个空n的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―琳达，你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗？它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。前句
特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”，后句most popular是最高级，形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。故选B。
【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中学生在周末不需要去上学。他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。go to school去上学，go to a park去公园，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。——好香的气味啊！第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语，意为"你想要的巧克力面包"，所以表示特指，要用the；第二个句子是What引导的感叹句，what后跟名词，此题中smell为名词单数形式，有"气味"之意，因为delicious是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，答案为C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母，一定要先看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C。14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：人生不是一帆风顺的旅程，充满了起伏，所以永远不要灰心。A.硬的；难做的，难懂的； B.硬的，困苦的; 艰苦的；C.光滑的；D.光滑的，平坦的，平滑的。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，根据空前is not以及空后journey，因journey是可数名词的单数形式，一定要用不定冠词，故排除A和C；根据句意可知，此空是平坦的意思，此空故填a smooth，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九，基数词； ninth 第九，序数词；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，前面有名词所有格，不加定冠词the。根据题意，故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市，是特指，需用定冠词the；后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四，故用不定冠词。根据句意语境，可知选D。17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式，所以此处需要冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，排除C；honest ['?n?st] 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an 修饰，排除A/D。monitor of our class在句子中是插入语，解释说明Benny的身份，因此前面不用冠词。故选B。
【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。考查时间介词和零冠词。第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，时间具体到了某一天，可知介词应用on；第二个空，play badminton“打羽毛球”，play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，名词前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】
英语中在表达时间时，on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”，at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”，in后跟年份、月份和季节等；本题中第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，可知介词应用on。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词，所以不加定冠词the；故答案选C。19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——天气真冷啊！——是的，但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历，我们通常住在炎热的地方。
考查冠词的用法。第一空是感叹句， weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空“经历”为可数名词，要用冠词，unusual不寻常的，读音以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故此题选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东方。根据句意可知，第一空处的词表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词。Asian/'e??n/是以元音音素开头的单词；a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的词前，用an；定冠词用在表示方向，方位的名词前。故选A。【点睛】
a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an 用在元音音素开头单词之前，如 a notbook 、an old man
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音音素，故前面用 a ，不用 an 。如 a useful book，一本有用的书， a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音，第一个音是元音音素，前面用 an 而不用 a ，如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《遇见你，真好》吗？——是的，它是一部精彩的电影．考查冠词。根据"movie Nice To Meet You"是特指《遇见你，真好》这部电影，用定冠词the；
又根据wonderful one，one代替的是movie，wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a来填空．故选B。
【点睛】
a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前，如 a notbook 、an old man
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a ，不用 an 。如 a useful book，一本有用的书， a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音，第一个音是元音，前面用 an 而不用a ，如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：她早饭经常吃鸡蛋，喝一些粥。egg鸡蛋，是可数名词，是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。在三餐前不加冠词，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我认为英语是不重要的科目——我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交谈的时候，
它是有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。本题冠词都表示泛指，unimportant是以元音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词an；useful是以辅音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词a；故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间[i]是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉是一个害羞的女孩，但她擅长弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a/an：一（个…），表示泛指，某类事物的中一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。本句表示泛指，shy是辅音音素开头，“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a，a shy girl。故第一个空填a。乐器前使用定冠词the，故第二个空填the；选B。
【点睛】
冠词是表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1.不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，注意：单词元音或辅音开头不是看单词的首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour ['a??] 字母h不发音。2.定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。除了表示特指使用定冠词the，乐器、形容词副词最高级、序数词前要使用定冠词the。3.复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。三餐和球类运动前也不使用任何冠词。注意：冠词和物主代词、指示代词不能同时使用。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法专项冠词
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编含答案(2)
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 6．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 7．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---I think English is ____unimportant subject. ---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.
初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
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一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 4．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 6．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 7．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 9．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 11．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
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初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 8．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 9．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? — No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way. A．a B．an C．the 10．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 12．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 13．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.
初中英语语法冠词
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初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 含答案
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案. 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份.A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”.故选C项. 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案. 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
初中英语语法专项复习冠词
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：冠词 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：冠词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1．（2019·天津）I’m going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the; an B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 2．（2019·内蒙古）He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest 3．（2019·内蒙古）We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t. A．/ ; / B．a; a C．/; the D．a ; / 4．（2019·辽宁）Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．（2019·吉林）Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6．（2019·吉林）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom. A．a B．an C．the 7．（2019·黑龙江）My cousin bought ________ useful book for m e, but I’ve read ________ book before. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the 8．（2019·黑龙江）“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying . A．An; an B．An; a C．A; a 9．（2019·黑龙江）Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today. Have___________ good day. A．a B．an C．/ 10．（2019·黑龙江）You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”. Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the 11．（2019·黑龙江）Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A．an;a B．the; the C．a ;the D．an;the 12．（2019·上海）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．（2019·江苏）Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and