上海高考英语阅读高频词汇
高频词汇
1、component n.成分，组成部分，零件
2、competent adj.有能力的；胜任的
3、sophisticated adj.复杂精密的，尖端的
4、designedly adv.特意地，有计划地
5、extravagant adj.奢侈的
6、feast n.盛宴
7、noticeable显而易见的
8、give away泄漏、赠送、分发
put away把…收起，放好
9、impulse n.冲动adj.impulsive
10、profound adj.深厚的，意义深远的
11、dispute n.v.辩论
disputed有争议的
12、disguise n.v.掩饰，伪装
13、disclose vt.揭露
14、collective adj./n.集体（的）
15、correlation n.关联；相互关系
16、roughly adv.粗略地；大致上
17、startling v.使吃惊adj.惊人的
18、stabilize v.使…稳定；使…稳固
19、approachable adj.亲切的；可接近的
20、animated adj.活生生的,活泼的
21、perish v.使麻木；毁坏
22、outreach v.n.延伸；拓广
23、leisure n.adj.闲暇（的），空闲（的）
24、有争议的debatable=controversial
25、fantasy n.幻想adj.虚幻的
26、likewise adv.同样地
27、seasonable adj.合时令的
28、shelve v.搁置，停止
29、site n.地点，位置
30、slogan n.标语
31、solidify v.巩固
32、soar v.n.高飞，猛涨
33、sole adj.唯一的；独占的
34、smuggle v.走私
35、specialty n.特产
36、specialize v.专门从事
37、snooze v.打盹
38、unoccupied adj.空闲的；未被占用的
39、zoom v.急速上升；快速增加
40、wipe v.擦，消除
41、retail v.n.零售
42、put up with 容忍
keep track of记录
43、subsequent adj.后来的，随后的
44、oblige v.迫使；强制
45、obligation n.义务，责任
46、capacity能力；容量
47、immune adj.n.免疫的；免疫者
48、scramble v.n.攀登；抢夺；使混杂
49、magnetism n.磁性；吸引力
50、utility n.公共事业
51、utilize v.使用
52、utmost adj.最大的，极度的
53、utter adj.彻底的，十足的v.说出
54、vanish v.突然消失
55、veil n.面纱v.遮掩
56、vein n.静脉；纹路
57、versatile adj.多才多艺的
58、vertical adj.垂直的
59、via prep.经过
60、vomit v.呕吐
61、wholesome adj.健康的，道德的
62、wilderness n.荒野，荒芜之地
63、wink v.眨眼，闪烁
64、wither v.凋谢
65、worldly adj.尘世的，世间的
66、wrist n.手腕
67、yearn v.渴望
68、zealous adj.热情的，充满激情的
69、mighty adj.强有力的；强大的
70、workforce n.全体员工
71、yield v.出产，产生
72、immoderate adj.无节制的，过度的
73、presentation n.描述；陈述
74、complement n.v.补足，补助
75、supplement n.v.增补，补充
76、accountable adj.负责任的
77、accumulate vt.积累
78、acquainted adj.熟悉的
79、acute adj.十分严重的；灵敏的
80、adhere to坚持
81、affirm v.断言；声明
82、alternate adj.交替的；每隔的
83、anonymous adj.匿名的
84、anticipate v.预料
85、antique n.古董adj.古老的
86、attribute n.属性，特质v.把…归于
87、appropriate adj.合适的，适当的 v.挪用,盗用
88、approximately adv.大约
89、astronomy n.天文学
90、avenge v.报仇
91、bankrupt adj.破产的
92、bias n.偏见
93、bid n.企图；投标 v.投标
94、worship v.仰慕，崇拜（宗教、艺术）
95、overhear v.偷听；无意中听到
96、bitterly adv.极其地
97、bonus n.奖金；红利
98、boundary n.边界
99、bystander n.旁观者
100、calculating adj.精明的
101、campsite n.野营地
102、casualty n.遇难者
103、circulate v.循环；流通
104、classified adj.分类的；机密的
105、climax n.高峰；高潮
106、clip n.夹子；回形针v.夹住
107、cohere v.连贯，一致cohere with
108、coincide v.相同，相等，一致
109、collaborate v.协作，合作
110、committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的
111、compel vt.迫使
112、compensate v.补偿
113、complicated=complex复杂的
114、compromise v.妥协
115、condemn v.谴责，定罪
116、condense v.凝结;浓缩
117、confine v.限制；监禁
118、confront v.面临，面对
119、conservative adj.保守的
120、consistent adj.前后一致的，连贯的
121、consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并
122、constrict v.限制
123、constructive adj.有帮助的，有益处的124、consultant顾问
125、contradictory adj.矛盾的
126、conventional adj.传统的
127、convention n.习惯，常规
128、context n.背景，语境，上下文
129、correspond v.相一致，相符；通信
correspondence n.来往信件
corresponding相符的；一致的；通信的
130、corruption n.贪污；受贿
131、crack n.裂开；撞击n.裂缝
132、credible adj.可靠的；可信的
133、cultivated adj.有教养的
134、currency n.货币；流通
135、cyber adj.网络的
136、decelerate v.减低速度，降低
137、degrade v.降低身份
138、descendant n.后代
139、devastate v.破坏；震惊
140、dilemma n.困境
141、bossy adj.专横的
142、grieve v.使悲伤n.悲痛grief
143、hasty adj.草率的
144、heir n.继承人
145、hollow adj.中空的；虚伪的
146、horrify vt.惊吓，恐吓
147、hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的hospitality n.好客，殷勤148、hostile adj.敌对的
149、humanitarian adj.慈善的；人道的
150、humid adj.潮湿的；湿热的
151、hurdle n.跨栏
152、idle adj.懒惰的；怠慢的
153、ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的
154、induce v.诱惑
155、insane adj.精神失常的
156、interfere v.干涉，介入
157、legend n.传说
158、magnetic adj.有磁性的
159、magnify v.放大；扩大；增强
160、mainstream n.主流思想
161、superb adj.极好的；宏伟的，壮丽的
162、swift adj.快速的；敏捷的
163、customize v.定做
164、interface n.界面
165、exceed v.超过
166、excessive adj.过度的；过分的
167、enthusiasm n.乐观
168、enlighten v.启发；开导
169、elite n.精英
170、elaborate adj.详尽的；复杂的171、dynamic n.力学；动力
172、dwell v.居住
173、drought n.干旱
174、dreadful adj.讨厌的
175、doom n.厄运 v.注定
176、doctrine n.教义，信条
177、divert v.转移，改变
178、diverse adj.不同的
179、disgust v.厌恶
180、exaggerate v.夸张，夸大
181、feminine adj.女性的
182、filter n.v.过滤
183、flatter v.讨好，谄媚
184、flourish n.v.繁荣
185、foremost adj.最重要的
186、forum n.讨论会
187、fragile adj.易碎的
188、fragrance n.香气
189、fundamental adj.根本的；重要的190、furious adj.激烈的；狂怒的191、glare v.怒视
192、glitter v.闪亮，发光
193、miraculous adj.不平凡的，奇迹的194、clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得当的195、morality n.道德
196、betray v.背叛；出卖
197、ethical adj.伦理的；道德的198、counteract v.抵消；中和
199、duplicate v.复制
200、patrol v.n.巡逻
201、contradict v.反驳；否认
202、from the outset从一开始
203、florist n.花匠
204、peep n.v.偷窥
205、peel v.剥皮n.皮
206、passionate adj.狂人的，热诚的207、paralyze v.使瘫痪
208、overwhelm v.克服，征服
209、overestimate v.n.高估
210、organic adj.有机的；组织的
211、obedient adj.顺从的；忠顺的
212、nourish v.滋养；培养
213、notion n.观念；理解；信念
214、nightmare n.噩梦
215、needle v.刺激
216、navigation n.航海，航空
217、naked adj.裸露的，赤裸的
218、regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的
219、hold back阻碍
220、exclusive adj.独有的；专一的
221、prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的
222、personnel n.全体职员
223、pessimism n.悲观主义
224、portray v.描绘，描写
225、prestige n.威信，声望
226、prevail v.流行，战胜
227、primitive adj.原始的
228、prolong v.延长
229、prompt adj.迅速的v.导致，鼓励
230、promptly adv.迅速地
231、prosperity n.繁荣
232、prune v.修剪
233、publicity n.关注
234、awesome adj.令人畏惧的；极好的
235、questionnaire n.问卷，调查表
236、ratio n.比率
237、recruit v.n.招募
238、referee n.裁判，调解人
239、refine v.提炼；改善；改进
240、refuge n.避难所
241、reinforce n.v.加强，加固
242、repel v.驱逐,击退
243、retreat n.v.撤退，退缩
244、revolve v.旋转，转动
245、rumor n.谣言，传闻
246、ethnic adj.种族的
247、uncover v.发现，揭开，揭露
248、protestor n.抗议者
249、splendid adj.美好的；极佳的
250、speciality n.特产
251、specialize v.专门从事
252、sparkle v.闪烁，闪耀
253、spacious adj.宽敞的；明亮的
254、souvenir n.纪念品
255、sound adj.全面的；健康的；合理的；可靠的
256、sophisticated adj.见识广的；老练的；富有经验的257、solidify v.巩固
258、sole adj.唯一的；独占的
259、soar v.n.激增；猛增
260、snooze n.v.打盹
261、smuggle v.走私
262、smother v.使窒息；抑制；扼杀
263、slogan n.标语
264、shelve v.搁置；停止
265、saw v.锯 n.锯子
266、spotlight n.v.聚光灯；突出报道
267、sprout v.发芽；涌现
268、startling adj.令人震惊的
269、stimulus n.刺激物
270、sting v.叮，蜇n.刺伤，蜇伤
271、stiring adj.令人激动的
272、striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
273、stubborn adj.固执的；顽固的
274、tackle v.处理；解决
275、tedious adj.冗长的，乏味的
276、testify v.证实，证明
277、theatrical adj.戏剧的，夸张的
278、theoretical adj.理论上的
279、tragic adj.不幸的
280、dispose v.处理；处置
281、primitive adj.原始的
282、dilemma n.困境
283、pitch v.倾斜；投掷n.球场
284、tease v.取笑；戏弄
285、transmit v.传送；输送
286、transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的
287、trial n.审判
288、treaty n.条约
289、trigger n.扳机v.激发
290、turnover n.人事变更，逆转
291、twilight n.黄昏，暮色
292、unconditional adj.无条件的
293、undergraduate n.本科生
294、undeniable adj.不可否认的
295、unearth v.挖掘；发现
296、plot n.情节；密谋
297、consistent adj.始终如一的；一致的；一贯的298、breakthrough n.突破
299、attain v.达到；获得
300、foster v.培养；养育adj.收养的
301、precaution n.预防；警惕
302、intrude v.闯入；侵入；侵扰
303、light-hearted adj.轻松的；无忧无虑的304、aspiration n.志向
305、spark v.发动；闪烁 n.火光：朝气306、sheer adj.绝对的adv.完全
307、thrive v.繁荣；兴旺
308、bang n.v.重击
上海高考英语阅读理解技巧
上海高考英语阅读理解技巧 幻灯片2 教学内容 体裁分析能力训练 分析题干能力训练 猜词能力训练 猜答案能力训练 幻灯片3 摒弃不良的阅读习惯。 1．“指读” 2．“声读” 3．“译读” 4．“回读” 5．“析读” 6．“参照读” 7．“视幅过窄” 8．“毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。 幻灯片4 体裁分析能力 高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。 记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。 描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 说明文多见于科普文章，用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 幻灯片5 论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词(referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。 体裁分析能力 幻灯片6 细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
2019届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)
One【2019届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) There aren’t many actors around the world who have enough self confidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she’d be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It’s difficult to imagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn’t seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat. Success in the United States has not been so easy for other foreign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his first film in 1967, his filmography(影片集锦) lists 172 acting credits. But he has struggled on the other side of the pond. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分配同一类型角色) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance. While Monsieur Depardieu has n’t received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Y tu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero, Brad Pitt in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn’t picked up an Oscar yet, but he
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总hold sth to account 与….对证，核实 admit to 许可，允许 appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定，一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心，忧虑 contribute to 促成，造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信，认为 cope with=deal with处理，克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与，从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于，相当于 expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因
(完整版)英语：高考英语阅读高频词汇
高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
上海市高考英语总复习：阅读理解(附答案解析)
2021年上海市高考英语总复习：阅读理解 1．I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country．But this concept is more concretely expressed this way：I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday ﹣something I've done without fail for 35 years． In the Burmese jungle，monkeys are as common as pigeons．But in America，feeding monkeys means violating（违反）the rules． As a kid，I thought that was cool．I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士）sent to defend my family．Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning，just the two of us．When the coast was clear，I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys． I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday．It was the first year I didn't go with my father．I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed．"Please，" I begged the zookeeper，"I feed monkeys for my family，not for me．Can't you make an exception？" "Go find a pet store，" she said． If only it were so easy．That time，I got lucky．I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa，so he allowed me to feed his monkeys．Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was aploy﹣that I was an animal rights activist（积极分子）out to liberate（释放）his monkey．Another time，a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers' collective bargaining agreement．Once in a pet store，I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage．Another time，I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey． It's rarely easy and，yet，somehow I've found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born． （1）Why has the author fed monkeys all these years？ A．To please his father． B．To develop a new hobby． C．To celebrate his birthday．
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解B篇(带答案精确校对)
Section B Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type. Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applicat ions that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior. Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem. The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account. Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field. A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be
2015年上海英语高考真题 阅读A及参考答案 精校版
2015年上海英语高考真题阅读A及参考答案精校版 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world. For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard. The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods. If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be. 66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages? A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies. B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow. C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves. D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought. 67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________. A. snowmen were made mainly by artists B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity C. snowmen were politically criticized D. snowmen caused damaging floods 68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________. A. the start of the parade
2018年上海英语高考阅读B篇
→trailer hole 以上为制作的“ 篇阅读。这篇阅读理解选自杂志，年上海秋考阅读题高考原卷问的是树木移植的主要原因，我们的三月摸底卷问的是请专业团队 题高考原卷是对配图进行排序， 第题高考原卷是四个选项中选择正确错误的选项，我们的三月摸底卷是要求判断
2018届上海高考英语新题型区县学校同步练习试卷集3考虑到“充气”含义是文中比较主要的概念，因此我们的三月摸底卷在对原文处理 过程中，把超纲词汇处理成了考纲词汇；高考原题在这一方面则保留了一词，配以中文解释，而全文对于一词没有处理，也没有配以中文解释，说明命题组有意考察前缀表去除、相反的含义； 题目难度系数不同，如第题我们主要考察对原文细节的总结与推断，考到了一些 题”原因是我们与高考属于分别命题，不互相关联，且三月摸底卷只小范围在 合作教师中传播，有老师比较懊悔没有真正重视这个试卷，其实出这个试卷，从采集到修订， 关于重合的原因，一方面确实做了一阶段的题目后，大致会对考题要求有一个把握， 因此在翻阅各类英语原版材料的过程中，很容易找到“合眼缘”的；相比一些同样的全真模拟练习，上来两句话就可能会有两三个单词超纲，怎么敢称之为全真模拟题呢？ 当然另一个值得关注的点在于，本次重合的试题，摘自年月刊的 （《科学美国人》）杂志，距离本次考试约半年多的时间。之前的上海英语卷试题为了避免重题的情况，可以说是煞费苦心。要不选自于一些犄角旮旯的资料，要不选自于一些专业性较强的书籍（如专业论文或设计学理论），要不选自于要翻墙才能看到的来源，要不选自于等需要收费才能全篇阅读的网站；《科学美 秒的新 年且主流杂志中的材料，是否潜在上已经增 另一方面，我们的三月摸底卷仅对内部个别老师公开，并没有上传到诸如百度文库 篇阅读试题，最后，有同行指出，原卷所选用的文章可能有多个来源，命题组不一定是通过《科 登；这种可能性固然可能存在，但别忘了，现行高考有严格的审查过程，会有审查 心的后果呢？ 年的高考已经落下帷幕，试题还是不对外公开，一些公众号也煞费苦心去帮忙还原真 会继续不定期通过官博、后花园、邮件对外对内公开一些我们精心制作的文档材料。感谢支持！
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇 一、阅读的技巧 1、阅读时不要出声，养成快速阅读的好习惯，出声很拖节奏。 2、阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。 3、学会找关键词，关键句，关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，做好标记，不要来回找，浪费时间。 4、学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。 二、答题的技巧 主旨题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。 1.从文章出发：文章主旨多在文章首尾段，每段首尾句。善于梳理文章的主次关系，勾画出文章中心句子。另外，一些表示转折的词语后面要格外注意，因为转折前是作者阐述的现象，而转折词之后才是作者自己的观点。 2.从选项出发：四个选项一定是有主次关系的，一般其他三个选项都是文章片面的一点，错误选项的特点就是以偏概全。结合文章大意，再认真研读四个选项，多半会发现选项中的主次关系。 细节题：这类题是针对文章的细节设计的。
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历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇汇总最新
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