小升初英语重点短语汇总

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下

write down 写下 get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达

5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初

at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…

脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at不善长

7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人

的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购

物

do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我

幼年时期early bus 早班车

14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动

作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往

前走

go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema

去看电影

go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)

talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,

from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做

准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep

睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,

检查

22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上

26. leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet上网

31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6918910272.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s he lp在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意

37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…

39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出

take care 当心 take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good

/ wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine服药

45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物

46.win first prize 获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也

as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法

Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走

66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过

68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下

来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81 a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85 .multiply…by…乘以…

86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想

see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后 in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身 in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针

91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自

己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to

do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故

宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧

107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方

太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你

… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分

much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？

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dosomereading读点书 dosports做运动 drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水 driveacar驾车 fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车 getoutof走出(……之外) goback回去 goandhavealook去看一看goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 goforawalk去散步 gohome回家 goonadiet节食 goout出去 goshopping去购物 gosightseeing去观光 goskating去溜冰 goskiing去滑雪 gostraighton直走 goswimming去游泳

gotobed去睡觉 gotoschool去上学 gotowork去上班gotothecinema去看电影haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒 haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得开心havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游 haveatry试一试 havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心 havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭

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短语（要记住默写过）讲台_________________数学书_________________英语书_________________语文书_________________为（自己）取用_________________足球运动员_________________一楼_________________二楼_________________教师办公室_________________计算机房_________________音乐教室_________________紧邻_________________；英语课_________________音乐课_________________体育课_________________起床_________________去上学_________________回家_________________上床睡觉_________________快；加油_________________稍等一会儿_________________…怎么样？…情况如何？_________________试穿_________________当然_________________多少钱_________________洗我的衣服_________________看电视_________________做作业_________________看书_________________踢足球_________________做体育运动_________________唱英文歌曲_________________弹琵琶_________________练武术_________________画漫画_________________打篮球_________________打乒乓球_________________说英语_________________没问题_________________水瓶_________________在……前面_________________大量；许多_________________去划船_________________吃早饭_________________上……课_________________进行体育运动_________________做早操_________________吃晚饭_________________打扫我的房间_________________散步_________________购物_________________；上舞蹈课_________________去游泳_________________去野餐_________________摘苹果_________________堆雪人_________________做得好_________________一些_________________运动会_________________长城_________________寻找_________________(正在)做早操_________________上……课_________________吃午饭_________________看书_________________听音乐_________________靠右_________________保持你的课桌干净_________________小声讲话_________________按顺序来_________________左转_________________笔直走_________________右转_________________步行_________________乘公共汽车_________________骑自行车_________________乘飞机_________________坐出租车_________________乘轮船

小升初英语短语汇总(简单)

小升初英语短语汇总 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play a game做游戏 play the guitar弹吉它 play the piano弹钢琴 read a book看书，读书 read a letter看信，读信 write a letter写信 listen to the teacher听老师说 listen to me听我说 listen to the radio听收音机 watch TV看电视 wash your face洗你的脸 wash your hands洗你的手 sing a song唱歌 do my homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 go to bed去睡觉 by taxi坐出租车 by air乘飞机 by plane乘飞机 by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train乘火车 by ship坐轮船 by car（开）乘汽车 on foot步行 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 come out出来，（花儿）开放 come in进来 come on赶快；加油 in English用英语（表达） in Chinese用汉语（表达） Excuse me打扰了 make friends交朋友 make a cake做蛋糕 go and see去看一看 happy birthday生日快乐 have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚饭 have a good time过得高兴 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在上下 in the evening在晚上 in the desk在课桌里 at night在晚上 at 9 o’clock九点钟 Don’t be late不要迟到 Learn from从……学习 Let’s go home让我们回家吧 Let’s go to sch ool让我们一起学习吧 look at 看 look for寻找 a map of china一张中国地图 Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校 Welcome to china欢迎到中国 Welcome to my home欢迎到我家 Thank you 谢谢你 You’re welcome不用谢 over there在那边 ask a question问一个问题 answer the question回答问题 very much非常 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 at home在家 at school在学校 buy some food买一些食物 buy a jacket买一件茄克衫 Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班 do homework做家庭作业 get up起床 come from 来自 go to work去上班 I’m afraid我恐怕…… In the library在图书室里 look like看起来像 sing a song唱歌 1 / 3

小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块(张，片，根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后

aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day（lo ng）整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as… 一■样as …as one can（=as …as possible）尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)