2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案

南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语项注意事考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡120本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间为1. 一并交回。毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题0.52.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用卡指定的位置。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡

上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。3.共60分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题

15分)(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分选择一、单项

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项、DA、B、C从涂黑。greener world to live .1.Earth is only home to everyoneLet's try to make it in.the

the;D.;B.thea C.a;the A.a;a

How are the two college students getting on with their project work?2.—of them enjoys working with the local students.—Pretty well.

Any

.D.B.All CEach A.Both

after the strong earthquake.3.To people's great surprise,the old building still

reviewed

. D B.remained C.required .Arefused

t need to use a map to get around.well that I don'4.I know the city

such . D C.so A.quite B.very

.my illness,.—Thanks for looking after me Millie 5 .That's what friends are for.—Don't mention itacross

.C.with D B A.through .against

.the school Drama Club next week6.Some teenage art lovers will

look around for

. D C.carry on with A.come up with B.try out for

much simpler to speak EnglishBy taking an online spoken English course.,I find 7.one .D.it Cthis .B.that A ?how long can books from the school library 8.—Mrs Brown,

—At most two weeks.be kept D.B.keep C.be borrowed A.borrow workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.9.It is almost half a year after

D.C.before A.when B.since

no home robot to help him.'t as busy as before because there 10.Mr Jiang isnmay have .DC.used to have used to be A.B.may be

.—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?11team in the last World Cup.'—Brazil,although it was only the worlds fourth

A.good B.better C.The best D.best

a

them gave artist folk a after lot a paper-cut Chinese in interest students' The .12.

talk .

A.Has risen B.rose C.rises D.Was rising

13.—are you handing out the leaflets for?

—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.

A.How B.Why C.What D.Who

14.—Could you tell me ?

—It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.

A.when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown

B.when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown

C.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us

D.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us

15.—May I use the mobile for a while,Mum?

—.You even haven't started doing your homework!

A.No way B.I quite agree C.I'm afraid so D.No problem

二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stitch after stitch,Amy is embroidering(刺绣)her hand-made napkin.

“Well,Amy,how are you getting on?”cried Lizzy,whose 16 seemed to fly over

her work.

“Not very fast,”replied quiet little Amy.Meanwhile, she didn't 17 her eyes,“I

have almost finished one side.”

“One side!”said Lizzy,with an unpleasant laugh,“Why,we both began sewing(缝制)at the same time,and I'm now at the fourth side of mine!”

“I know that I am 18 ,but I'll try to be steady(稳的),and to do my best.”said the

little girl,as she went on with her work.

“As I sew so fast,”cried Lizzy,“I'm sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the

bell rings for dinner.I'll just run for a minute to the garden,to see if the roses are out:”—so,leaving her work on a chair,Lizzy 20 out of the room.

Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers,but her work must first be done.Steadily she

laid down her sister came back.

“Ah,you slow little thing!”cried Lizzy.“You will 22 get up to me.I'll have time

to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”

Off went joyful little Lizzy,Amy went on with her work.Before her sister 23 the room

again,the third side of her napkin was done.

“Had you not better finish your sewing?”said Amy.“It must be near the time for

24 .”

“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes,only I want to read that storybook,which Tom told us

was so funny.”

“What if you 25 ?”

“No fear of that!”cried Lizzy,“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you!

Poor Amy made no 26 ,quietly she worked on.Lizzy was soon deep in her story and

she forgot all about her 27 ,till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.

and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours,Oh dear.“she cried”Can it be dinner-time“

—”28 finished,”It is said Amy “,as she quietly put it away.

“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise',the faster,but not the winner,”thought Lizzy,who,though proud,had enough 29 to take a lesson:The quick,proud may have the 30 ,but the quiet,steady may do more in the end.

()16. A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body

()17. A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover

()18. A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow

()19. A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly

()20. A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked

()21. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

()22. A.never B.surely C.always D.finally

()23. A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered

()24. A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed

()25. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't

()26. A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply

()27. A.story B.rose C.work D.sister

()28. A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly

()29. A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride

()30. A.change B.progress C.start D.luck

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in

Europe? They're commonly know as the microstates.

Andorra

It's in the Mount Pyrenees,which separates France and

Spain.It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of

about 70, 000.While Andorrans make up only about one-third of

the population,almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French.The official language is Catalan.

Liechtenstein

It is a principality.Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak

mostly German.There is great skiing here.

San Marino

As one of the world's oldest republics,it covers an area of 61 square kilometers.It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there.Tourism is the main industry,but banking,clothing,wine,and cheese are also important to the country.

Monaco

It is located(位于)on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France,not far from the Italian border.It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers!It is the world's most

densely(密集的)populated country!Many wealthy people choose to live here.Most of them are .French or Italian

Vatican City

Known as Roman Catholic Church,Vatican City is the world's smallest country,measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers.Surprisingly,it is located in Rome,the capital city of Italy.Although it is home to only 890 citizens,3,000 people from Rome work here every day.Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork.

31.How many Spanish are in Andorra?

A.About 70,000.B.About 23,000.

C.About 35,000.D.About 12,000.

32.Which country does the number ②in the picture refer(指)to?

A.Andorra.B.Liechtenstein.C.San Marino.D.Monaco.33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein.

B.Banking is the main industry of San Marino.

C.Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino.

D.Vatican City,the capital city of Italy, is in Rome.

B

A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last

December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had

Dictation Character the“Chinese wonderful successes in China,alter

the.”in 2014the“Chinese Idiom CompetitionCompetition”in 2013,Poetry Chinese the“”in 2016,and “Chinese Riddle Competition .”in 2017Competitiona total of 27 national treasures from ,Across them The TV program has ten episodes(集).

to life and The program brings these relics (古物)nine major Chinese museums were presented.displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three

,.Famous actors Li Chenof China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in BeijingThey told not of each item.Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.precious a history tells the of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty,and Li Chen plays

.A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynastypainting“,)—

19111799)of the Qing Dynasty(1644—Wang Kai,acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711The vase has 17 ”.“Large Vase with Variegated Glazespresented the historical background ofDuring and had to be re-fired several times in its production.(kinds of glaze釉)and 12 paintings,techniques were the finest in the world.the rule of Qianlong,China's porcelain(制瓷的)Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old Hong Kong actor Tony

Sima Guang and )from the Northern Song Dynasty.stone drum and plays Sima Guang

(1019-1086 .his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the pastWe want our viewers aims to bring history to life.'“As a culture show,‘National Treasure”to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives,people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and ,“,said Yu Leiproducer of the programThis has encouraged us to better .workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流)more and more people will go into ,.(弘扬)our fine cultureWe hope through the programpromote museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”?桗瑡琠灹?景吠?桳睯椠?乜瑡潩慮?牔慥畳敲.34.

A.A culture show.B.A travel show.

C.A music show.D.A chat show.

35.What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures?

A.He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.

B.He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”.

C.He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times.

D.He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.

36.What can you learn from the passage?

A.The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013.

B.The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.

C.China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.

D.Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.

37.The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to .

①better promote Chinese fine culture

②tell viewers the relics don't have lives

③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians

④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

C

Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous,worried or fearful.When you're anxious,you may feel something bad is going to happen.

When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you

don't know,do you feel butterflies in your stomach?Do you come up with lots of reasons not to

do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen,it shows that you are probably anxious,and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams.Actually,anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident,while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down.But where do you begin?

These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety,rather than letting it

master you.

◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down

Your anxiety won't go down on its own.However,when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have,you will build self-efficacy(自我效能)little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when

you're feeling anxious.

◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you

We all have different personalities and preferences.We don't all want to be lawyers,have hundreds of friends,or run marathons.Whatever you want,just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started.Set your goal specifically,for example,“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”.You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with

inside motivation(动机)than when you're Just trying to please others.

◆ Trust the process(过程)

faith

,Even if you don't have faith to begin with.is the first step to take action(信仰)Faith

will come if you just take that first step.The more you take action,the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process,I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write.Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely,then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.

◆…

38.When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”,you may feel .

A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful

39.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious?

A.Gettig into a group situation with your friends.

B.Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity.

C.Being willing to work as a community volunteer.

D.Feeling confident to join the school hiking club.

40.From the passage we know that .

A.Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger

B.Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually

C.You should achieve your goal by pleasing others

D.Faith won't come even if you begin to take action

41.What is the fourth suggestion probably about?

A.Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream.

B.Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation.

C.You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety.

D.You should set a meaningful goal to get started.

D

“Will you come with us,Susan?”cried several girls.“We are going to the woods,do come,too.”

“I should like to go with you,”replied Susan,“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set

me to do.”

“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday!”said one of them,shaking her head.“Susan's grandmother is too strict.”

At this,Susan lowered her head,wiped away a tear,and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers.

Soon she said to herself,“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put?The woods must be beautiful today,and how I should like to be there!”

“Grandmother,”said she,a few minutes afterwards,“I'm ready now.”

“What,so soon,Susan?”Her grandmother took the work,and looked at it very closely.“True,Susan,”said she,“true,I have counted it,and,as you've never deceived(欺骗)me,you may go and enjoy yourself.”

Susan's face turned red,and she did not say“thank you”.As she left,she walked slowly away,not singing as usual.

“Why,here is Susan!”the girls cried.“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother?”they jokingly added.

“it's nothing.”As Susan replied,she felt she was trying to deceive herself.

When the girl had reached an open space,they ran about enjoying themselves except

.her fault (承认)how she wished she were at home confessing,Sitting on the grass.Susan After a while Rose cried out,“Let's make a crown of violets,and put it on the head of the

best girl here.”

“It will be easy enough to make the crown.but not so easy to decide who is to wear it,”said Julia.“Why,Susan is to wear it,of course,”said Rose,“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient(顺从的)at home?”

“Yes,yes,the crown shall be for Susan,”cried the other girls.

“Now,Susan,”said Rose,“put it on in a very careful way,for you are to be our queen.

The crown was placed on Susan's head.But in a moment,she snatched it off,threw it on the

ground and said,“No crown for me;I do not deserve(值得)it.”

The girls looked at her with surprise.“I have deceived my grandmother,”said she,while

tears flowed down her cheeks.

“Do you think that bad?”asked one of the girls.

“I'm sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here.”

Susan ran home,as soon as she saw Grandmother,she cried,“()Grandmother!I should

be punished,for I moved the mark.Do forgive me;I am very sorry and unhappy.”

“Susan,”said her grandmother,“I knew it all the time,but I let you go ou,hoping that

you can realize your fault.I am so glad that you have confessed your fault.”

“Now!”was the quick reply,and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead.

42.Which is the correct order of the things below?

a.The girls made a crown of violets in the woods.

b.Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault.

c.Susan's grandmother set her to do the work.

d.The girls invited Susan to play in the woods.

e.Susan threw the violet crown on the ground.

A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.d-b-a-e-c D.a-e-c-d-b

43.According to the passage,we can see Susan's grandmother .

A.was always very strict with Susan

B.didn't know Susan was lying at first

C.could think about Susan's feelings

D.still didn't forgive Susan the end

44.The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to .

A.surprised B.excited C.regretful D.cheerful

45.Which can be the best title for this passage?

A.A pleasant afternoon trip B.No crown for me

C.A kind-hearted grandmother D.A deserving crown for me

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

46.In Western culture,“Black (星期五)”sometimes represents an unlucky

day.

47.How calm and brave the command (飞行员)was to fly the plane back safely in

!such a dangerous situation

48.We don't (be not sure if something is true)the great achievements China has made

in the past 40 years.

49.The Chens have moved into a new flat,leaving their old house (having nobody

inside).

50.Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard

work.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

silent sun secretary visit complete

51.Two are needed by this world-famous international company..The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once.52day on the mountain top.'53.You can have a birds-eye view of the whole city on a

Could you explain it to me?..54Mr Wu,I can't understand the ancient poem

.is gold,it's better for students to be active in class 55.Though people often say

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

match

beat work imagine warm

56.Listen!How heavily the rain against the car windows!

57.Emily,don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo.I you many times.

58.The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints those left at the scene.

59.─What is Su Ning's job?

─She's a manager.But she once as an accountant in a big company for 5 years.

60.─Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class?

─Sorry,sir.I how to spend the coming summer holiday.

五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

61.Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day.(对画线部分提问)

Cathy have for breakfast every day?

62.Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)

honest act telling the truth is!

63.The boy is very clever.He can work out difficult problems.(合并为一句)

It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems.

64.Let's discuss who we'll choose as the new chairperson of the organization.(改为简单句)

Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization.

65.Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?(改为被动语态)

you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher?

六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Part-time jobs are great for young people.They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a

little job(66)e and make a bit of money too.Compared with other hobbies and activities,part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers(67)p for adult life.Of

course,for students,doing a part-time job should never be more important than(68)s for

good grades.

A few of the most

.from c )69(There are so many different part-time jobs for you to

These are all jobs that only store salesmen and park workers.common ones are restaurant waiters,e much ten and twenty hours per week,70 ).b need you to work(they don't requir Besides while you are working.work experience.So you can learn how to do the job(71)e

,You can learn great lessons from a part-time job.Some are about how to work with others These are all are about how to work hard.some are about how to be on time and (72)o

A survey shows that the young adults who do not have .necessary lessons you will use later in

life .prepared for life than those who do(73)l part-time jobs areThen how do you usually .It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job

It can be used to save for college education or ?the money from a part-time job(74)s

Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave favorite things.of money.(75)v you!Yet it can right teach you the 69.70.67.68.66..

75 72.73.74.71.

分)2分,满分10七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题请认真阅读下面短文,并根

据短文内容回答问题。

?76.Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk

?77.Which state did they start off from

78.Where did they sleep during the journey?

79.What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?

80.How would you like to help with charity work?(请自拟一句话作答)

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

,你的英Jack“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是.81.

国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容,请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,从提供的六个类

别里选择两个,跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施,并分享你的体会。

提示词汇:accidental injuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt.

注意:1.短文中应包含所要求的信息,可以适当发挥。

2.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Dear Simon,

Safety is very important.Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety.A

website called nantong. sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety.On the website,

I have learned a lot.

南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语参考答案

一、单项选择

1~5:BCBCC 6~10:BCDBA 11~15:DBCCA

二、完形填空

16~20:BCDAA 21~25:BADCB 26~30:DCBBC

三、阅读理解

31~35:CDAAD 36~40:DCDBA 41~45:CACCB

四、词汇

Friday pilot doubt empty without..48.A.46.49.47 50

secretaries visitor'ssunny completely silence.54.53.B.51.52 .55

is beating have warnedmatchworkedwas imaging 60..59.C.56..57 58五、句型转换

What doesWhat anof;to who(m) toAre;taught65..6264 63..61.六、短文填空

experiencepreparestudyingchoosebetween70..68.6966.67.easily others less save value ..73.75 71..7274

七、阅读与回答问题76.Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund,a charity providing military

veterans with financial support and more.

77.Delaware.

78.They slept outdoors or in a hotel.

79.He's kind and friendly.

80.I can raise money for it./I can tell about the charity to my friends.(答案不唯一)

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Simon,

Safety is very important.Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety.A

website called nantong.sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety.On the website,I have learned a lot.

Food safety is the most common problem with us students.We should stay away from fast food.Perhaps fast food is delicious,but it's bad for our health.Some dishes and food may be expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day,especially the dishes and food that were put into

the fridge the night before.I once ate the dishes in the fridge.The next day,when I got to school,I had a stomachache.At least you should heat it enough before you eat them.Next,the traffic

safety is also a big problem.It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules,especially when we're

on the way to school or back home.Pay more attention to the traffic lights.Don't cross the road

when the light is red.We should always go on the right side.Don't ride bikes side by side.All in all,we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives.Safety is always the

first priority.

Yours

Jack

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

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