2018南京师范大学英语笔译MTI考研初试经验(含真题回忆)
2018南京师范大学英语笔译MTI考研初试经验
考完后坐在火车站，对了一下政治答案，顿时心如死灰。(ps这里想给学弟学妹们一个小小建议，一定要等所有科目考完之后对答案。)下面我将结合自己经验分别讲述一下各科情况。我考得是南京师范大学(南师大)的mti翻译硕士英语笔译。
一.政治
前期打好基础，争取把所有知识点过一遍，之后做题。我买的参考书目有肖1000和精讲精炼，还有蒋800和真题百分百，如果时间不允许的话还是建议买肖的就够了，把它啃好。
二.翻译基础英语
这门课我只要针对南师大而言，选择题既有语法也有词汇。阅读是前三道选择类，最后一道是问答题。作文是有两个，一个小作文要求200多字，关于“你最喜欢的音乐类型”；大作文要400多字，关于“有些人认为finalgradesdeterminedbynumeroussmallassignments，而另外一些人认为应该determinedbyafewlargerones，你是怎么认为的?”。
三.翻译
(1)前面的短语翻译有出现很多跟去年一模一样的，所以最好是把真题弄到手。下面我就将我所能记住的一一写下来，希望尽微薄之力。经验主义，预算赤字，语义学，符号学，世界经济论坛，亚太经合组织，实用主义，poststructuralism,现代主义，langueandparole,signifiedandsignifier，文化霸权，社交媒介，russianformalism，华尔街日报……脑子卡壳，只记得这些了。
(2)翻译:E-C是一篇关于幸福happiness的文章，篇幅蛮长。C-E是翻译《骆驼祥子》中的截取章节。
四.百科与作文
(1)百科:国际融资租赁，转口贸易，贸易自由港，商务部，《旧约》，费城制宪会议，独立宣言，5G，地缘政治，大数据，文明体系，犹太复兴主义，开国元勋们。只记得这些了。
(2)作文:第一篇关于招聘启事，外交部拟招聘一名翻译人员进行翻译和外宣事务，以人事部主管名义写一则启事。第二篇是关于人工智能的话题，它的出现
究竟是好是坏，论述你的观点。(ps这个题材在中国日报上有出现，平时还是要多刷刷中国日报双语新闻)
好了就写这些了，今年政治选择题考砸了，也许要无缘南师大了，写下这个帖子给后面想考南师大的考研er做个参考，但行好事，莫问前程。如果大家还有什么问题可以留言，我看到了便会回复的。
2018南京师范大学思想政治教育学硕考研经验
2018南京师范大学思想政治教育学硕考研经验首先，在分享经验之前，我说一下南师大马院的大致情况，这个院系分六个方向，分别是马原、思政、马中化、马发展、国外马克思主义、中国近现代史，这六个方向在初试统一为马克思主义理论，也就是初试不分方向，考的专业都一样，考试科目分别是马克思主义基本原理和毛中特，进入复试的学生，复试科目会按照你报名时候的方向分开来考查。这些专业报考人数就我今年复试的经验看，按照热门程度，分别是思政、马原、马中化，马发展、近代史，国外马克思主义，复试竞争人数依次递减，大家可以依据兴趣选择就好，复试有院内调剂的机会。 接下来，说一下我的各科备考经验： 一、专业课 我专业课开始复习的时间是六月初，也就是定了考南师大的时间。六月至七月的时间，我大致把两门专业课看了一遍，特别粗略的那种，虽然本科是思政，但对于书的内容基本上是懵的状态，大致浏览之后，开始精读，我看的比较细，课后习题都有认真做，一来是个检验，二来是对知识的梳理，大的点都可以掌握到，但后来拿到真题之后，发现有时候会考一些比较细的点，比如书中只是略带过的一句话，但是作为考题出现，很多同学不会注意，以至于考试的时候出现盲点，或者不能很好的结合自己背的东西，感觉辛苦背了的东西最后都没有用到，其实，真题还是很贴课本的，大部分认真去读，都有提到。比较特殊的就是毛中特，时政性比较强，会问一些最新的时政问题，与时政结合，出一道论述题，而马院的特殊之处就是论述题中一定有一道题是用《马原》这本书中的哲学部分的某个知识点来分析某种现象。所以，在看课本的时候，第一遍我大致浏览，基础框架，知道《马原》这本书是由马哲、政治经济学、科学社会主义三部分组成，《毛中特》是由毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系两部分，其中，中特部分是重点，从经验来看，《马原》的科学社会主义与《毛中特》可以结合学习，有部分真题出自马原但考到毛中特的知识点，注意，这不应该是盲区，是知识的贯通，学会结合起来学习。第二遍的时候，我会去精读书中的许多新的观点，尽量去找出其背景知识，做到真正的了解，知道所有前因后果，而不是死背书本。看似比较费时间，也许会中途失去耐心，但是，却是很有效的，在后期你开始背课本上的时候事半功倍，效率很高，因为你做到了真正理解知识，一旦背一遍，是不会轻易忘记的，有的人总是看别人书背了七八遍，十来遍，但这在没有真正的读懂课本的情况下是白费功夫，考试的时候思路很直，不活跃，答题没有灵气，很容易会以低分结尾。看第三遍书的时候就到了九月份，这是一个意外，第二遍是七月份结束的，但到了期末考试月和暑假，学校和个人的双重原因，考研学习间断了两个月，完全没有看书，到了开学的时候，英语真题还没有研究，公共课
2018考研英语一答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对 整理：凯程中传果酱老师 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】[B]for 【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。 2、【答案】[C]faith 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand,putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。 3、【答案】[B]price 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place”，本句应该在说信任不当的弊端，所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词，故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除，而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当，故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文（七） Don’t shoot the messenger They poison the mind and corrupt the morals of the young, who waste their time sitting on sofas immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. That, at least, was the charge levelled against novels during the 18th century by critics worried about the impact of a new medium on young people. Today the idea that novels can harm people sounds daft. And that is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. This week European justice ministers met to discuss how best to restrict the sale of violent games to children. Some countries, such as Germany, believe the answer is to ban some games altogether. That is going too far. Criticism of games is merely the latest example of a tendency to demonise new and unfamiliar forms of entertainment. In 1816 waltzing was condemned as a fatal contagion that encouraged promiscuity; in 1910 films were denounced as an evil pure and simple, destructive of social interchange in the 1950s rock ’n’roll music was said to turn young people into devil worshippers and comic books were accused of turning children into drug addicts and criminals. In each case the pattern is the same: young people adopt a new form of entertainment, older people are spooked by its unfamiliarity and condemn it, but eventually the young grow up and the new medium becomes accepted-at which point another example appears and the cycle begins again. The opposition to video games is founded on the mistaken belief that most gamers are children. In fact, twothirds of gamers are over 18 and the average gamer is around 30. But the assumption that gamers are mostly children leads to a double standard. Violent films are permitted and the notion that some films are unsuitable for children is generally understood. Yet different rules are applied to games. Aren’t games different because they are interactive? It is true that video games can make people feel excited or aggressive, but so do many sports. There is no evidence that videogaming causes longterm aggression. Games ought to be agerated, just as films are, and retailers should not sell adultrated games to children any more than they should sell them adultrated films. Ratings schemes are already in place, and in some countries restrictions on the sale of adultrated games to minors have the force of law. Oddly enough, Hillary Clinton, one of the politicians who has led the criticism of the gaming industry in America, has recently come round to this view. Last month she emphasised the need for parents to pay more attention to game ratings and called on the industry, retailers and parents to work together. But this week some European politicians seemed to be moving in the other direction: the Netherlands may follow Germany, for example, in banning some games outright. Not all adults wish to play violent games, just as not all of them enjoy violent movies. But they should be free to do so if they wish. 二． Doughnut adjust your set HAVE you ever seen anything on television that made you shout or shake your fist in anger at the screen? Televisions are, of course, unable to respond to such reactions. But that could be
2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语考试，都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C，for a condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A，faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then 承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？” 5.选D，when 并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B，produces 与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C，connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D，to to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配，心情心境 10.选A，counterparts 物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物 11.选B，Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词 12.选B，protect 同11，且与主题，信任相关 13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分，用between 14.选C，introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C，fooled 语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D，middle-class workers 简单细节定位题，并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C，Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题，文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写，主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响，让受影响的人做好充分准备。A，B，D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述，无依据。 23.选A，creative potential 简单定位题，第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案 Text 1 Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found. Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing. Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is str uck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their?children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 1. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.? [A] trying out different lifestyles [B] having a family with children [C] working beyond retirement age [D] setting up a profitable business 答案：C 2. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to?____.
考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译
英语二T e x t 1 1---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。 家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。 [A] is receiving more criticism [B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对） [C] is not required for advanced courses（正反） [D] is gaining more preferences（正反） 2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。 这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。
2020年南京师范大学考研招生简章
根据教育部《南京师范大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题解析
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