初二下学期英语第十单元课文翻译

Unit10 SectionA 1部分课文翻译

1a部分翻译

Look at the things at the yard sale．Do you have any of these things at home? How long hav you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗？你买它们多长时间了？

1b部分翻译

Listen and check(√)the facts you hear.

听录音，在你听到的真实情况前打勾“√”。

___Jeff's family is having a yardsale.

杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。

___Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things．

埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。

___Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years．

杰夫的自行车买了10多年了。

___Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories。

埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。

___You can also give old things away to people in need．

你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。

1c部分翻译

iPractice the conversation．Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.

练习对话。然后就上面图片中的其他物品编对话。

2a部分翻译

Listen and check(√)the things Amy's family are gMng away and circle the things they are keeping.

听录音，在埃米一家要捐赠的物品上打勾“√”，把他们要保留的物品圈出来。

book 书

magazme杂志

toy 玩具熊

toy Lion 玩具狮子

toy tiger 玩具老虎

bread maker面包机

sweater 毛衣

dress 连衣裙

hat帽子

scary围巾

2b部分翻译

Listen again andriii in the blanks.

再听一遍录音，并填空。

1．Amy has had her favorite____for

埃米拥有她最喜爱的书三年了。

three years．

2．Amy has had the toy____since she was a____．

自埃米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。

3．Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than____years.

埃米的妈妈买了那个旧面包机10多年了。

4．Amy can give away the____and because they do not fit her anymore.

埃米能捐赠毛衣和连衣裙，因为它们不再适合她。

2c部分翻译

Student A is Amy's mom Student B is Amy. Make conversations.

学生A是埃米的妈妈。学生B是埃米。编对话。

A:Any an we give away these toys?

艾米，我们可以捐赠这些毛绒玩具吗？

B:Mom,l want to keep the bear.

妈妈，我想保留这只玩具熊。

A:Why? It's so old.

为什么？它这么旧了。

B:Because I've had it since I was a baby.

因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。

2d部分翻译

Role-play the conversation．

分角色表演对话。

Linda：Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children．I'm Linda.

琳这：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。

Amy：Hi，I'm Amy.I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old，but they're still interesting.

埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些给孩予们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧，但它们仍然很有趣。

Linda：Great! Many children here love reading.

琳达：好极了！这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。

Amy：And check these soft toys and board for youngerkids.I've had them since I was a child.There's also a sweater and a dress.

埃米：查看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有它们了。还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。

Linda：Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.

琳达：太棒了！我们一直需要玩具和衣服。

Amy：One last t}ung is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works．

埃米：最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈用了很长时间了，可它仍然正常运转。

Linda：Thanks so much!

琳达：非常感谢！

3a部分翻译

Read the article written by afather for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?

读一位父亲写给一家报社的这篇文章。在庭院拍卖会上．他的一家打算卖掉什么？

My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.

我的孩子们长得很快。我的女几16岁了，我的儿子已上初中。随着他们一天天长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小了。所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。

We have already clared a lot of things from our bedrooms We have decidedto each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them For example，he has owned atrain and railway set since，his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding,although she also feLt sad to part toys.

我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。我们决定每人出售5件不再使用的物品。一开始，我的儿子相当难过。虽然他很长时间不玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍想留着它们例如，自从他的4岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。他几乎每周都玩这套玩具，一直玩到大约7岁时。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。在他还是个孩子时，每晚他都要紧靠着那只玩具猴睡觉。我的女儿比较懂事，尽管是去某玩具她也感到很难过。

As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but,to be honest have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!

至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了。我也在变老！

3b部分翻译

Read the article agiun and answer the questions.

再读一遍文章并回答问题。

1．Why did they decide to have a yard sale?

他们为什么决定举行庭院拍卖会？

2．What do they want to do with the money from the sale?

他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？

3．Why does the son want to keep his trainand railway set?

儿子为什么想要保留他那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具？

4．How can the old toys be useful again?

那些旧玩具怎样能再有用呢？

5．Have you ever thought about having a yard ale to sell your things?

你曾经想过举行庭院拍卖会，卖掉你的东西吗？

What would you do with the money you raise?

你会用你筹集的钱做什么？

3c部分翻译

Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. 在文章中找出能替换下面内容的单词或者短语，并把它们写在这些词语旁边。

lose-part with

失去——放弃；出让

kids-______

孩子们——______

many-______

许多——______

truthful-______

诚实的，真是的——

some time-______

一段时间一一

even though-______

尽管一一______

quickly-______

迅速地，快地——______

older-______

比较大——______

Grammar Focus语法聚焦

How long have you had that bike over there?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？

I've had it for three years.

我买了3年了。

How long has his son owned the train and railway set?

他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁轨的玩具多长时间了？

He's owned it since his fourth birthday.

自从他4岁生日起，他就拥有它了。

Have you ever played football?

你曾经踢过足球吗？

Yes,l did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.

是的，我很小的时候踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不踢了。

4a部分翻译

Rewrite the sentences using for or since.

用for或since改写句子。

1．Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago．

吉姆在日本。他三天前到达了那里。

Jim has been in Japan for three days.

吉姆在日本待了三天了。

2．They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.

他们很饿。他们的上一顿饭是10个小时以前（吃的）。

3.I have a cameraI bought it in 2009.

我有一部相机。我在2009年买的。

4.I know AnnaI first met her three years ago.

我认识安娜。三年前我第一次遇到了她。

5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.

琳达病了。她星期一生病的。

4b部分翻译

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets．

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1．I____(never be) to the water park before.1 want to____(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.

我以前从未去过水上公园。我想在下个月天气变得太冷之前去。

2．They____(never own) any pets，but they____(always want) to have a dog．

他们从未拥有过任何宠物，但他们总想有一条狗。

3．We____(have)apiano since last November. We____(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 自从去年11月我们就买了一架钢琴。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。

4．Cathy and Amy____(not be) back to their hometown for two years They____(miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.

凯茜和埃米两年没有回她们的家乡了。她们非常想念她们的家乡，并且希望明年去参观那介地方。

5．This museum____(be) here for over 20 years. It____(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.

这家博物馆在这里20多年了。它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑物之一。

4c部分翻译

Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.

填写问题，并问两个学生。然后完成表格。

1．Do you have a(n)____?How long have you had it?

你有一个____吗？你买了多长时间了？

2．Do you own a(n)____?How long have you owned it?

你有一个____吗？你拥有它多长时间了？

SectionB 1部分课文翻译

1a部分翻译

Check(√)the places or things you can find in your town or city.

在你能在你的城镇或城市找到的地方或物品前打勾“√”。

_____a museum

一个博物馆

_____a primary school

一所小学

_____a bridge

一座桥

_____a zoo

一个动物园

_____a park

一个公园

_____a hill

一座小山

_____a library

一个图书馆

_____a river

一条小河

1b部分翻译

Listen and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

1．Does Martin like Jenny's hometown?

马丁喜欢珍妮的家乡吗？

2．Does Jenny still live in her hometown?

珍妮仍然住在她的家乡吗？

3．What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? 科学博物馆后面有什么？周末人们在那里做什么？

1c部分翻译

Listen again andfiii in the chart about the places in Jenny's hometown。

再听一遍录音，就珍妮的家乡的一些地方，填表格。

Place

地方

New or old?

新的还是旧的？

How long has it been there?

它在哪里多长时间了？

town lidrary

城镇图书馆

science museum

科学博物馆

resturant down the street

沿街的餐馆

1d部分翻译

Talk about your town/city with a partner.

和一个同伴谈论你所在的城镇／城市。

A:My city is lovely.

A:我的城市很美丽。

B:What are some of the special places there?

B:那里有一些什么特别的地方？

A:Well,there's a concert hall there,It's been around for at least 20 years.

A:嗯，那里有个音乐厅，它在这附近至少20年了。

2a部分翻译

Answer the questions before you read．Then read the passage to find out if your answers he same as in the passage.

在你阅读之前先回答问题。然后读短文，看看你的答案是否和短文中的一样。

1．Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?

每年为什么数以百万计的中国人离开农村？

2．How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?

你认为这些人多久探望一次他们的家乡？

3．What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?

政府通常在城镇和村子里建造什么新的建筑物？

Using Previous Knowiedge

运用已有的知识

We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.

我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的知识，来猜测课文的内容。在我们阅读前回答问题也能帮助我们做到这一点。Hometown Feeling

故乡情

Some pepie still live in theri hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now.Its a shame,but I just don't haventhe time."he says.

有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年仅看望家乡一两次。如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。钟伟，一值46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。在过去的13年里，他住在温州。由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰辛工作，他抽不出很多时间回去看望他的家乡。“我过去一年至少回家一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间，”他说。

Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the

government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.

许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。也许大医院和新道路出现了。在许多地方，政府还建了新学校，并且从城市派老师来支教。

"I noticed that's true of my hometown, "adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since thernd 20th century.But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there. "Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “我留意到在我的家乡这些改变确实在发生，”钟伟补充说。“从20世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我上学时的古老的小学里学习阅读和数数。但是现在那些建筑物确实很旧了。我听说他们打算在那里建一所新学校。”钟伟认为这些发展很好，而且他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。

According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change."In my nometown.tnere was a mg oia tree ipposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood,Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. "

然面，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。“在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。它仍在那里，并且完全成了那个地方的一个标志。在我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。那是多么快乐的童年。我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。”

2b部分翻译

Find expressions in the passage that have the same mearungs as these words and phrases.

从短文中找出与这些单词和短语有着相同意思的表达。

1. look for____

寻找____

2.consider____

注视；仔细考虑____

3．across from____

在……对面____

4．in one's opinion____

依某人看____

5．go back____

回去____

6．changes____

变化____

7．area____

地区____

2c部分翻译

Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.

用短文中的单词完成下列概要。你可能需要改变单词的形式。

Many Clunese people these days leave their_____to work in the_____, They usually_____to their hometowns one or two times a_____.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close tothree years. He has been working in a_____factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like Lum are_____in how their home-towns are changing. New buildings are often built'by the_____. Zhong Wei thinks these changesare_____because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things_____change,and his hometownis still the place that ,holds all his childhood_____.

近来，许多中国人离开他们的家乡去城市工作。他们通常一年回他们的家乡一两次。钟伟几乎三年没有回去了。在过去的13年里，他一直在温州的一家彩色铅笔厂工作。

像他一样的人们对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。新的建筑物经常由政府建起来。钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为为了变得更好，事物需要变化。但是他也认为有些事物永远不会改变，而且他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。

2d部分翻译

Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are general good? Which changes could be seen as bad?

想出今天在你们镇上或市里正在发生的变化。一般来说哪些变化是好的？哪些变化可能被认为是不好的？

3a部分翻译

Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example，it can be a toy or a book Then take notes using the questions.

想一想你现在仍然有的儿时最喜欢的东西。比如t它可能是一个玩具或是一本书。然后用这些问题做笔记。1．How long have you had it?

你买了多长时间了7

2．How did you get it? Did someone give it to，you? Who?

你怎么得到它的？是有人送给你的吗？是谁？

3.Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?

你为什么如此喜欢它？它为什么很特殊？

4．Can you say anything more about it?

你能说说它更多的情况吗？

3b部分翻译

Write three parag:aphs about your favorite thing Use your notes in 3a to help you·

就你最喜欢的东西写三个段落。用3a中的笔记来帮助你。

In the first paragraph,introduce your favorite thing.

第一段，介绍你最喜欢的东西。

My favorite thing from chiLdhood is____.

我最喜欢的儿时的东西是____。

I've htzd it j'or/since____.____gave it to me.

我买了它长达/自从____，给我的。

In the second paragraph,talk about why it is special.

第二段，谈论它为什么特殊。

I like____so much because____.

我非常喜欢____因为____。

It's special to me because____.I think____.

对我来说它很特殊，因为____。我认为____。

In the third paragraph,write about a story ormemories.

第三段，写一个故事或一些回忆。

____has gitoen me many memories.

____给了我许多回忆。

I remember when____.

我记得当____时。

Unit10 Self Check部分课文翻译

1部分翻译

Complete the sentences using，or or since.

用for或smce完成句子。

1. I haven't been to a museum____

我没去过博物馆____

2. I haven't written a letter____

我没写过信____

3. I haven't ridden a bike____

我没骑过自行车____

4. I haven't seen a movie____

我没看过电影____

5.I haven't played computer games____

我没玩过电脑游戏____

2部分翻译Complete the conversation．完成对话。

A:Hey Eric,____you enjoyed your time in Beijingsofar?

嗨，埃里克。到目前为止，你在北京玩得开心吗？

B:Yes,it____been greatl Everyone is so friendly.

是的，非常棒！大家都很友好。

A:How log____you beenin China now?

现在你在中国待了多长时间了？

B:Oh,I____here____abouttwoyearsnow.

哦，现在我待在这里大约两年了。

A:Wow,tFfat means you haven't____back to the US for two years?

哇，意思是你两年没有回美国了？

B:No,I____ beenbacktwice____moving to China.____you been to the US before,Lijuan? 不，自从搬到中国以来，我回去两次了。你以前去过美国吗，李娟？

A:Yes,l went there once when I ____ 10 years old, but I____not been back____then.

是的，我10岁时去过那儿一次，但自从那时起，我没有回去过。