中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点(大全)

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点(大全)
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点(大全)

一、动词

1.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.

2.—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told

B. did

C. had told

D. has told

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

3.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。

4.—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was

B. reached

C. did

D. do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

5.We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。

7.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice; good

B. well; well

C. nice; well

D. good; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。

8.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

— It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned out

D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

9.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。

10.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

11.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

12.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣

What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.

13.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

14.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。

16.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。

17.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18.— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.I a middle school student.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

20.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has

B. is; is

C. has; is

D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动

词。

21.My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out

B. work out

C. take out

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。put out熄灭;work out 解决;算出;take out取出;把…带出去 ;get out 离开,出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

22.She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night.

A. read,read

B. read,reading

C. reading,read

D. reading,reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

23.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事;接受(提议);占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成;补足;化妆;编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

24.Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.

A. looked after

B. looked for

C. looked down

D. looked up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾;look for寻找;look down低头看;look up抬头看,查找。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

25.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

26.I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get

B. succeed in getting

C. start to get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”,A.想得到; C.开始得到,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

27.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

28.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。

29.一Please don't move.or I may hurt you with the scissors.

一OK,I'll______.

A. keep still

B. stay awake

C. remain silent

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好,我不动。keep still静止不动;stay awake不睡觉;remain silent保持沉默。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

30.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to

B. laugh at

C. give up

D. talk back to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

31.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

32.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up

B. giving it up

C. to give it up

D. to give up it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

33.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

34.Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉;turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

35.—The house is too old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should ___________ soon.

A. pull down it

B. put out it

C. pull it down

D. put it out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

初中英语中考词组大全

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