[全]2021中考英语高频考点、长难句型精练详解

中考英语高频考点、长难句型精练详解

主题句I think your dream will come true one day.

我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。

考点一、come true / achieve 的用法对比

1. come true 意为"实现，达到"，主语为dream, wish等，没有被动语态。I'll work hard to make my dream come true.

我将努力工作让我的梦想实现。

His wish to be a Party member came true.

他希望成为一名党员的愿望实现了。

2. achieve 及物动词，意为"实现"，主语是人，后接"梦想/ 目标"作宾语。Work hard, and you will achieve your dream one day.

努力工作，有朝一日你会实现你的梦想的。

Without your help, I couldn't achieve my goal.

没有你的帮助，我不会实现我的目标。

考点二、one day 的用法

1. one day 意为"某一天"，表示过去不确定的某一天，和一般过去时态连用。

One day last week, I met a friend of mine on my way home.

上周某一天，我在回家的路上遇到一个老朋友。

One day, the king was ill and he sent for a doctor.

有一天，国王病了，他派人去找医生。

2. one day 意为"某一天"，表示将来不确定的某一天，相当于some day(将来某天), 和一般将来时连用。

You will succeed one day if you put your heart into it.

如果你全身心投入，有朝一日你会成功的。

Don't be sad. We'll meet again one day.

不要伤心，有一天我们会再见面的。

小试牛刀：

1. You should try your best to your dream.

A. come true

B. get

C. achieve

D. make

2. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .

A. come out

B. come over

C. come up

D. come true

3. I hope you it one day. Don't give up.

A. to make

B. make

C. made

D. will make

4. To make our dreams

, we should have aims and then try our best to it.

A. achieve; achieve

B. come true; come true

C. achieve; come true

D. come true; achieve

5. I'm sure his dreams can come true.(同义句转换)

I'm sure can his dreams.

答案CDDD he; achieve

主题句Would you please help me close the door?

请你帮我关上门好吗？

考点：close的常见用法

1. close 用作形容词，意为"（在时间、空间上）接近"，和near 是近义词，短语be close to 距离某地近。

My home is close to the school.

我家离学校很近。

This is the closest bus stop to my house.

这是离我家最近的一个车站。

2. close 用作形容词，意为"(关系) 亲密的"。

They are all my close friends.

他们都是我的密友。

We have kept close friendship since childhood.

我们自童年起就保持亲密友谊。

3. close 用作副词，意为"接近，靠近地"。

I live close to a supermarket.

我居住在一家超市附近。

Don't come too close to the dog. It's too dangerous.

别靠那条狗太近，太危险了。

4. close 用作及物动词，意为"关闭(门、窗、容器等)"，和open 相对。为短暂性动词，不能用how long 提问，也不能和for 及since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。

It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door when you leave.

外面太冷了，记着你离开时把门关上。

Close your eyes and have a break.

闭上眼睛休息一会儿吧。

5. close 用作不及物动词，意为"(商店等)关门；关闭"，为短暂性动词。When does the store close every day?

这个商店几点关门？

The post office closes at 6 o'clock.邮局六点关门。

6. close 的派生词closed, 形容词，意为"关闭的，停业的"，表示"关闭"的状态。be closed 可以替代动词close 表示"关闭、停业"的延续。

Please keep your eyes closed and just follow my orders.

请闭上眼睛听从我的指令。

The museum has been closed since last month.

博物馆从上个月就关闭了。

小试牛刀：

1. Why are the windows (close) now? Open them, or it's too hot in the room.

2. Can you get to the post office before it (close)?

3. The museum has for two weeks.

A. close

B. closed

C. been close

D. been closed

4. Would you mind my the window? I'm a little afraid of the wind.

A. open

B. opening

C. close

D. closing

5. Children should often go camping in the wild to get close nature.

A. in

B. to

C. by

D. with

答案：1. closed 2. closes 3-5 DDB

主题句What does your brother look like?

你弟弟长什么样？

考点：What do/does sb. look like? / What be. sb. like?/ What do/ does sb. like? 句型用法对比

1. What do/does sb. look like? 意为"某人看起来什么样子?" 用来询问人的外貌特征。look like "看起来像"。

答语可用"主语+ be + 形容词(表示身高体型的形容词)"或"主语+ have/has + 形容词+ 名词(通常表示身体部位的名词)"。

-What does he look like? 他长什么样？

-He's really tall. 他真的很高。

-What does your father look like? 你父亲看起来什么样子？

-He's of medium height. 他中等个头。

-What does your sister look like? 你姐姐什么样子？

-She has a round face, big eyes and blonde curly hair.

她长一张圆形脸，大眼睛，留金黄色卷发。

2. What be sb. like?意为"某人怎样？"常用来询问某人的性格和人品。like 为介词，"像……"。

答语通常用" sb. + be + (表示人品、性格的) 形容词"。

-What is your brother like? 你弟弟是个什么样的人？

-He's friendly and helpful. 他友好乐于助人。

-What is your English teacher like? 你的英语老师是怎样的人？

-He's kind but strict with us. 他很善良但对我们要求很严格。

3. What do/does sb. like? 意为"某人喜欢什么？"用来询问某人的爱好，like 为动词，"喜欢"。

-What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么？

-He likes reading. 他喜欢读书。

-What does your brother like? 你弟弟喜欢什么？

-He likes playing computer games. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。小试牛刀：

1. – ? –He's tidy and outgoing.

A. What's he like

B. What does he look like

C. What's he

D. What does he like?

2. –What does Gina look like? – .

A. She is kind

B. She likes music

C. She is tall but thin

D. She is a friendly girl

3. – ? –I'm not sure. Writing or something else.

A. What's he like

B. What does he look like

C. What's he

D. What does he like?

4. –What is your grandpa like? – .

A. He is sleeping

B. He's kind

C. He likes painting

D. He's thin and short

5. 你哥哥长什么样？(补全句子)

your brother ?

答案1-4 ACDB 5. What does; look like

主题句It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to school.

从我家到学校大约有10分钟步行的路程。

考点：名词所有格的用法

1. 名词所有格表示所属关系，意为"……的"，分为"-'s"结构和"of"结构两类。This is Tom's brother.

这是汤姆的弟弟。

This ruler isn't Gina's.

这把直尺不是吉娜的。

Please open the door of the room.

请打开房门。

2. 有生命的东西的所有格一般在名词词尾加"'s"；以s结尾的单数名词或以s结尾的名词复数形式只在词尾加"'"。表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词所有格也可以用这种形式。表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常用名词所有格的省略形式。

This is Mary's mother.

这是玛丽的母亲。

Today is Children's Day.

今天是儿童节。

It's about two hours' walk.

大约两个小时步行的路程。

Tom has a cold and he is at the doctor's.

汤姆感冒了，现在正在诊所。

3. 表示多者共有的所有格，只在最后一个名词后加's或'；如果表

示各自所有，则需在每个名词后都加's或'。

Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得（共同）的房间

Tom's and Peter's rooms 汤姆和彼得（各自）的房间

4. 无生命的东西的所有格，通常用of 结构。

Mimi is the name of the cat.

咪咪是这只猫的名字。

Please close the windows of the classroom before you leave.

在你离开之前请关闭教室的窗户。

5. 双重所有格的使用

"of +名词所有格"或"of + 名词性物主代词"结构被称为双重所有格，双重所有格往往侧重of 前的名词是多者中的其中之一。

I met a friend of mine on my way home.

我在回家的路上遇到了一个朋友。

Is he a son of yours?

他是你的儿子吗？

This is a friend of my father's.

这是我父亲的一个朋友。

小试牛刀：

1. –Are those keys, Jack?

–No, they aren't. They're Uncle .

A. yours; Sam's

B. your; Sam

C. your; Sam's

D. yours; Sam (2019玉林)

2. –How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

-It's about two ride by high-speed train.

A. hour

B. hour's

C. hours

D. hours' (2018重庆B)

3. Those women are .

A. Gina and Mary mother

B. Gina's and Mary's mother

C. Gina and Mary's mother

D. Gina's and Mary's mothers

4. I don't think looking after children is just ______ work.

A. woman

B. woman's

C. women

D. women's (2013河北)

5. I'm happy that a friend of is coming to visit me.

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

答案：CDDDB