张金春《思念一块月饼》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年郴州市中考题)

张金春《思念一块月饼》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年郴州市中考题)
张金春《思念一块月饼》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年郴州市中考题)

【记叙文阅读】(14分)

思念一块月饼

张金春

①“花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。”唐代诗仙李白这首诗是我非常喜欢的,他深刻地揭示了游子的心理感受,仿佛撕下了我心口的一块伤疤,在隐隐作痛。②古人说:“明月千里寄相思。”月光如子弹般洒落,伤的却都是心灵。每到这个季节,思绪总是湿漉漉的。自打十八岁打起背包出来当兵闯世界,平均两年回家一趟的频率,怎能解我焦渴的思念之苦?父爱母爱只能写在信笺里,流淌在无线电波里,滚烫在父母盼望的目光里。

③在我老家扬州,中秋节这一天有祭拜月亮、祈求团圆的古老习俗。临近中秋,母亲就要张罗着买藕段、莲子、月饼、江米条、馓子、花生还有鸡蛋、斗香等,最好吃的就是镇上老师傅自制的月饼,月饼巴掌大小,厚厚的,甜甜的馅被一层层的皮包裹着,放在毛毡纸上,沁着一片片油渍,那香甜的滋味像痒痒挠,将我的馋虫勾起来,恨不得一把抢在手中,放入口中。

④吃月饼的甜蜜回忆仿佛过日子一般,美好的一切总是会经历一番过程,一番铺垫,方才品味到幸福的滋味和内涵。每次母亲都将祭过月亮的月饼分给每人一块,并嘱咐我们兄弟俩,要细细吃,吃完就没了。所以,我每次将月饼切成四等份,每天吃一小块,其余的用纸包好藏在床头被窝里,有时睡醒了还拿出来看看。

⑤记忆最深的是三十五年前,那时我九岁,我的月饼吃完了,放学回来,趁着母亲做饭的功夫,到处翻找母亲藏好的月饼,终于在一只木箱子里看到了。我迅速地盖上这个天大的秘密,悄悄盘算如何既不被发现又能满足那牵肠挂肚的欲望。晚上放学回家,父母上工还没回来,我迫不及待地打开箱子,诱人的月饼还躺在那儿,并深情地望着我,我下意识地咽了一口口水,肚肠子也配合地发出两声咕咕叫声。我冲动地把月饼拥入怀中,后觉不妥,小心翼翼取出来,掰开五分之一左右,然后包裹好放回原处。那时我想,要是母亲责问起来,就说是猫或者老鼠偷吃了。想到这儿,我为自己的小聪明窃喜。

⑥大约过了两天,母亲让我到她房间里去,说要给我变个戏法。她缓慢地从箱子里拿出那块月饼,在我眼前一晃,欣喜地问:这是什么?我脸火辣辣的,低着头,没敢抬头望。母亲打开纸包,盯着我看了看说:吃吧,本来就是留给你的!我的头埋得更低了。母亲什么也没问什么也没说,只是捡起散落在纸上的月饼屑子一粒粒放进嘴里。我掰开一半,说:妈,你也吃。母亲说:我不爱吃沙甜的,还是皮好吃,又脆又酥。

⑦这块月饼我咀嚼了三十五年,慢慢体味到母亲那无私的宽容的爱,现在当我的女儿面对一堆奇形怪状、五花八门的月饼,挑三拣四,甚至吃了一小半扔在一边时,我会拿过来,一粒一粒瓣开来,放到嘴里,让它一点一点地融化在岁月的记忆里??

⑧又是一年秋风送爽时,又是一个花好月圆夜。对着如玉如银的朗朗明月,又想起那块圆圆的月饼,月光如水,流逝我不尽的思念;月光如织,维系我永久的牵挂。

(选自《中国文化报》)21. 文章围绕“月饼”主要写了哪几件事?请用简洁的语言加以概括。(3分)

答:

22. 请赏析第⑤段中划线的句子。(3分)

我迫不及待地打开箱子,诱人的月饼还躺在那儿,并深情地望着我。

答:

23. 文中刻画了一位怎样的母亲?请结合相关内容概括。(4分)

答:

24. —块让作者思念至深的香甜月饼,一个让朱自清泪流数次的肥胖背影,都让我们感受到父母深深的关爱。请比较本文作者和《背影》中的朱自清在文中所表达的情感的异同。(4分)

答:

答案:

21. ①吃月饼②偷月饼③思念月讲

评分标准:3分。每点1分,意近即可。

22. 答案示例:这个句子运用了拟人的修辞手法,用“躺”、“望”写出了“我”看见月饼还在的欣喜之情和“我”极想偷吃月饼的心理。

评分标准:3分。手法1分,分析2分,意近即可t

23.文中刻画了一们关爱孩子、有教育智慧、无私、宽容的母亲。相关内容:母亲分月饼给孩子,不责怪“我”偷吃月饼,捡月饼屑子,说自己不爱吃沙甜月饼等情节。

评分标准:4分。概括形象说出两点得2分,举例两个得2分,意近即可。

24.相同点:两文作者都抒发了对父母的思念、牵挂和感激之情。

不同点:《背影》一文中作者还抒发了对父亲的愧疚之情。

评分标准:4分。相同点、不同点各2分,意近即可。

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