中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve

B. improved

C. to improve

D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose

B. which to choose

C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

8．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

9．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return； to look up

B. to return； looking up

C. returning； to look up

D. returning； looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没

10．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

11．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

12．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。

13．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare

14．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

15．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

16．— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。

17．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes

and amazing waterfalls.

A. see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

18．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

19．—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

20．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. don't swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

21．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

22．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!

—I just can't wait it in the cinema.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

23．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中

We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

24．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定

式，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

25．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是

第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的，故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

26．—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法，第一空plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使

句，用don't+动词原形，句意是：—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦，别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

27．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

28．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. buy

D. be bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，所以这里用动名词buying，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。

29．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

30．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

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