初中英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to

B. was about to

C. went to

D. have to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I，故用be 动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

2．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

3．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose

B. to choose

C. chose

D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

5．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

6．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

7．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

8．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang

B. sing

C. would sing

D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have

B. will have

C. has

D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动

作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．When I was a student，I my homework every night.

A. do

B. will do

C. did

D. would do

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

16．The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.

A. met

B. will meet

C. were to meet

D. were met

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句的谓语动词是were told，一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

18．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

19．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

20．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have

B. had had

C. were having

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

23．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing

B. was to play

C. had played

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come

B. had come

C. came

D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A. have done

B. will do

C. was to do

D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play

B.had played

C.played

D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had

B. had

C. were having

D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

28．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

29．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have

B. were having

C. have had

D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。