If unless引导的条件状语从句

If unless引导的条件状语从句
If unless引导的条件状语从句

If,unless引导的条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如:

If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如:

If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配

1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时

If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。

2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can

If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。

3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should

If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。

4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时

If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时

If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。

6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时

If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账

注意:

学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus .

If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:

If bears are in danger ,they attack people.

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原

unless的用法

一、unless的基本用法

连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”,“除了……”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件旬。unless引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况。

(1)主句为肯定句。如:

Unless I visit every bookstore in town.I shall not know whether I can get what l want.如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。

You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。

(2)主句为否定句。如:

Unless you oil the motor regularly.it won’t run smoothly.要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么顺畅。

I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。

You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。

二、应注意的一些问题

1.unless不能与if'"not换用的情况

unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。

如:Unless I am mistaken.I’ve seen that man before.=lf I am not mistaken。I’ve seen that man before.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。

Unless the strike has been called off,there will be no trains tomorrow.=lf the strike has not been called off。there will be no trains tomorrow.除非罢工结束了,明天才会有火车。

但在有些情况下,二者不可互换使用。如:

(1)当unless引导非真实条件句时,一般不可改用if...not。如:

They couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless they were rich.除非他们很富有,否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。

They couldn’t have arrived at the site instantly unless the police had had a helicopter.除非警方有直升机,不然他们就不会即刻赶到事发地点。

以上两例中,unless从句均表示与事实相反的情况。如果把unless换成if...not(…if they were not rick,…if the police had not had a helicop ter)就与原句意义完全相反了。

(2)if...not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用,unless则不可,因为unless表示唯一条

件,不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。

如:She won’t lose weight if she does not keep a diet and if she does not take exercise every day.=She won’t lose weight unless she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.除非她坚持节食、每天锻炼,否则是不能减肥的。

(3)unless引导的条件句可用否定结构,而if...not引导的条件句不可再加以否定,因为两个not不能重叠使用,因此在unless引导的否定条件旬中,不能用if...not替代unless。如:

Don't ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.除非你真不懂,不然别让我解释。

The directors have a meeting every Friday.unless there is nothing to discuss.董事会每周五开会,无事讨论除外。

You will get a good grade in the course unless you don’t do your homework.如果你(不是不)做作业的话,你就会有好的学业成绩。

(4)当if引导名词性从句时,unless不可以代替if...not,因为if=whether(“是否”)。如:

It is unimportant if he will not attend the graduation ceremony.他是否参加毕业典礼无关紧要。

I doubts if he has not made a contribution to the environment.我怀疑他是不是没有为环保做过贡献。

(5)当unless作介词(“除……以外”,“除非”)时,if...not不能与其互换使用。如:

Nothing will come out of it.unless(=except)disaster.这件事除了引起灾祸之外,

不会有什么结果。

Nothing.unless a miracle,can save him.除非出现奇迹,否则他无法得救。

2.unless从句中成分的省略

unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,unless从句中的主语和谓语(或一部分)有时

可省略。如:

Unless(he is)in uniform。he doesn’t look like a policeman.如果不穿上制服,他看起来就不像警察。

Unless(I am)compelled t0 stay in by bad weather,I go for a walk every day.若非天气不好被迫呆在家里,我每天都出去散步。

Don't leave the building unless(you are)instructed to do so.没有得到通知,不要离开大楼。

The virus is capable of destroying an information stored in a computer unless(it is)detected and eradicated.病毒如不查出并清楚掉,会把存储在计算机里的资料全部毁掉。

3.unless从句的时态

主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时,unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时;如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从旬可用现在完成时。

Don't touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器。

Unless you know a word,you may consult a dictionary.如果你不认识哪个词,你可以查词典。

但主句是过去将来时或过去时,unless引导的真实条件句常用一般过去时。如:

The disease prevented him from remembering things unless he was reminded by another.这种病使他记不住事,只能靠别人提醒。

4.“祈使句(肯定式)+or/otherwise+陈述句”与“unless条件句+主句”间的转换

“祈使旬(肯定式)+or(else)/otherwise+陈述句”与“unless条件句+主句”间有时可以相互转换。如:

Put on your raincoat or you’ll get soake d.=Unless you put On your raincoat,

you’ll get soaked.If you don’t put on your raincoat,you’ll get soaked.把雨衣穿上,否则你就会全身湿透的。

Store the meat in the fridge,otherwise it will go the fridge,otherwise it will go off.If you don't store the meat in the fridge,it will go off.把肉放在冰箱里,不然就会坏掉。

5.在unles引导的肯定形式的条件句中。通常用肯定词(some,already, still,too,as well等);在if...not引导的条件句中.通常用非肯定词(any.yet.ever.either.at all等)

You ll never really know what happiness is unless you have something to compare it to.只有通过对比,才能了解幸福的含义。

1 will inform her if you haven’t spoken to her yet.如果你还没跟她说,我通知她。

不过在if…not引导的非真实条件句中,仍能用肯定词,因为这种条件句形式上是否定,意义上却是肯定。如:

If he hadn’t already prepared his lesson,he wouldn’t be allowed to go.要是他没有做完功课,是不会允许出去的。(实际已做完功课)

6.unless可用来引导出补充前言的句子

unless引导出补充前言的句子,即对刚说过的话又突然想到要补充的内容。如:

He hasn’t got any hobbies unless you call writing a hobby.他没有任何嗜好——除非把写作也算作嗜好。

Let’s play chess unless you really have something urgent to do.下盘棋吧——除非你真有急事要办。

if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if (如果), unless (除非),as long as (只要)引导。 例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀:1、只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意:A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析:本句是“祈使句+and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and 在句中表示承接 关系,所以选 C 项。答案:C 黑色陷阱:本题的陷阱是句型,本句型区别于“祈使句+or”,这个句型的含义是“……,不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道:祈使句后面既可以加 and ,也可以加 or ,所以要全面分析句意,再作决定。 小试牛刀:用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点: 1.If 从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

状语从句引导词

1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3.原因状语从句 常用引导词:because, since, as, for 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4.目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5.结果状语从句 常用引导词:so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 6.条件状语从句

常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7.让步状语从句 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8.比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 9.方式状语从句 常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way

if引导的条件状语从句

语法10单元语法再现梁老师组稿2017-12-31 一、观察下面的句子 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. If you do , you will be late. If you do,you will be sorry. If they have it today, half the class won’t come. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate. 以上几个句子中“if”有相同的含义“如果”,引导条件状语从句逗号后面的句子是主句。整个连起来的大句子叫主从复合句。 注意主句和从句的时态有什么特点。 总结:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 简称“主将从现” 练习:(1)If you ______(come)here, you ___________(be) happy. (2) If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we__________(not, go) to the park. (3) If he _________(come) here, I ___________(call) you. (4) If it ___________(not rain), we _________(have) a picnic(野餐). (5) If we do that, more people _________(want) to play the games. 页脚内容1

引导时间状语从句的五类引导词

引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多,为方便记忆,现作以下分类:1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如: Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词,如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如: I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语,如every time,each time,(the) next time,any time,the last time,the first time 等。如: Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来,请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨,我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。 The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 5. 句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如: I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。

If引导条件状语从句的详细用法解答

If引导条件状语从句的详细用法解答 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如: If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework,you can go home.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如: If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。 4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。 6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账 注意: 学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句

初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句,状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。 在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if ,unless,as/so long as等 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦...,就”,从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始,就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。 提示:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。 Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift. 爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。

状语从句引导词的含义大全

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