小学英语特殊疑问句的用法

小学英语特殊疑问句的用法
小学英语特殊疑问句的用法

小学英语特殊疑问句的用法

一、特殊的疑问词。

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。如:

—What is this? 这是什么?

—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱?

—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?

—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:

What time is it?现在几点钟?

Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?

— It's 7:30. 七点半了。

— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?

—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?

—English. 英语。

特殊疑问词分为两种:

一、特殊疑问代词,如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如:

What's your name?(主语)

Which man do you like?(定语)

Whose book is this?(定语)

Whose is this book?(表语)

Who are they?(表语)

Whom are you looking for?(宾语)

二、特殊疑问副词,如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often,等等。when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等。如:When did you come?

Where are you going?

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将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

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五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

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(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

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