高考作文常用词汇大全

1.重要be of vital importance/significance to…

2.重要的事是what counts/matters is that+句子

3.认为..重要attach importance to…

4.保护环境protect the environment

5.没有人会看不到No one can fail to notice the fact that+句子

6.起重要作用play an important role in

7.积极参加take an active part in

8.丰富生活enrich our experience/ life

9.开阔视野broaden our horizons

10.获取知识acquire knowledge

11.容易接近have an easy access to

12.产生作用make a big difference to

13.采取有效措施take effective measures

14.不遗余力/尽全力spare no effort to/ make an/every effort to

15.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on

16.花时间做…spend time in doing

17.精通/掌握have a good command of

18.有资历做be qualified for

19.盼望不早日回信look forward to your early reply

20.对…有益be beneficial to

21.从…中受益get much benefit from

22.众所周知as is well-known to all,

23.我个人认为as far as I am concerned,

24.总之in brief/in conclusion/in a word/in short/in a nutshell

25.首先to begin with, 而且what’s more/besides/moreover/in addition

最后但不是不重要last but not least

26.尽可能地…as +adj./adv.的原形as possible

27.大量的a large number of/ a large amount of/ a large quantity of

28.为…打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for

29.成功做到…succeed in doing

30.由于…的事实due to the fact that+句子

31.帮助有困难的人lend a hand to people in trouble

32.帮…一个忙do sb. a favor

33.在…取得快速的进步make rapid progress in

34.越来越多的…an increasing number of..

35.忙于be occupied/absorbed in（做状语省略be）

36.奉献be devoted to

37.以…为傲take pride in/be proud of

38.对…感谢be grateful to

39.进行调查carry out a survey

40.与…相处融洽get on well with sb.

41.毫无疑问there is no doubt that+ 句子

42.不可否认there is no denying that+ 句子

43.做…有困难have difficulty in doing

44.随着…的快速发展with the rapid development of..

45.创建和谐社会build a harmonious society

46.促进…之间的理解promote understanding between…and…

47.目标在于aim to…

48.缩小代沟narrow the generation gap

49.养成好的生活习惯get into/develop a good living habit

50.改掉坏的阅读习惯get rid of bad reading habit

51.对…上瘾be addicted to

52.满足…的需求meet one’s needs

53.有可能…be likely to…

54.对…有深远影响have a profound/lasting influence on

55.利用take advantage of

56.申请apply for

57.保持身体和心理健康keep physically and mentally healthy

58.做户外运动do outdoor activities

59.保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet

60.好好照顾take good care of

61.为…提供…provide sth. for sb.

62.为…作出贡献make contributions to..

63.为…而表扬…praise sb. for

64.为…树立榜样set a good example for..

65.受…欢迎be popular with

66.在…的空余时间in one’s spare time

67.高度评价think highly of

68.注意pay attention to

69.擅长于be good at

70.一定能…be bound to

71.大量地in large numbers

72.对…感到满意be satisfied with

73.与…交流communicate with

74.在某种程度上to some degree/extent

75.有意识be aware of

76.实现梦想/目标achieve one’s dream/the goal

77.对…负责be responsible for

78.因此as a consequence

79.对…有害do harm to

80.留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on

81.有能力作到be capable of doing

82.决心be determined to

83.提高公民意识raise public awareness of

84.通过做by doing

85.各种各样/一系列a variety of/a series of

86.一…on/upon doing

87.毫不忧郁without hesitation

88.面对be faced with（做状语省略be）

89.决不at no time/in no way/on no condition +倒装

90.同意be in favor of （不加句子）

91.反对be against

92.肯定for sure

93.坚信be greatly convinced that+句子

94.生气lose one’s temper

95.忍受put up with

96.发扬优点carry forward strengths

97.克服缺点overcome the weaknesses

98.激发热情motivate our passion

99.腾出时间…set aside time for

100．欣赏美丽的自然界enjoy the great nature

写作实用短语

1．make great efforts to do / try one’s best to do /spare no efforts to do努力做某事

2．concentrate (one’s attention) on sth/ doing sth ；focus on sth/ doing sth ; get down to doing集中精神做

3．look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待做某事

4．be admitted into 被录取enter a famous university 进入名校

5．seek advice from sb 像某人寻求建议turn to sb for help 像某人求助6．have easy access to sth 轻易获得

7．make a difference to有影响；起作用make contributions to 做贡献8．rely on/ depend on 依赖

9．mentally and physically 身体以及精神上

10．achieve one’s goa l 实现某人的目标realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11．take an active part in 积极参加

12．play an important role in/ play a positive role in 起到重要/积极作用13．be good/ /bad/harmful for ; do good / harm to 对某人或某事有好处/害处be beneficial to 对某人或某事有益处

14．form/ develop the habit of doing ; kick / get rid of the habit of doing sth 养成/改掉做某事的习惯

15．be of vital importance to 对某人或某事至关重要

16．Let alone/ needless to say 更不用说（加句子）

17．benefit a lot from 从某事中获益良多

18．broaden one’s horizons ; enrich one’s knowledge/ life 开阔眼界；丰富知识/生活

19．make great progress （in）取得巨大进步

20．be faced with 面对

21．with the purpose of doing (介词短语) aim at doing (动词短语) 目的是22．take the opportunity to do 利用这次机会去做某事

23．call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事

24．lead to one’s doing / result in one’s doing 导致

25．take effective measures to do sth / effective measures should be taken to 采取有效措施

26．attach importance/ significance to 认为某事重要

27．be grateful to sb for sth / express one’s gratitude to sb for sth/ appreciate sb for 因某事对某人表示感谢

28．get on well with sb / develop a good relationship with sb 与某人相处/关系好

29．be willing to do 愿意做某事

30．be proud of / take pride in 对某人感到骄傲

31．take it for granted that 认为做某事理所当然（加句子）

32．hold a positive attitude to sth 对某事态度积极

33．have a good /bad effect on sth/ have an influence on 对某事有影响34．impress sb deeply 让某人印象深刻

35．make up one’s mind to do ; make up one’s mind that (句子) 下定决心做

36．set a good example for 为某人树立榜样

37．live/ lead a meaningful life 过有意义的生活

38．take the responsibility for sth 承担起对某事的责任

39．cope with task in different areas 处理不同领域的任务

40．get/ keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系/保持联系

41．protect sth from sth 保护某人不受某物的伤害prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

42．with the development of the society 随着社会的发展

43．help sb do/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事

44．take charge of 负责

45．encourage/ urge sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

．

高级词汇

1．occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Y our help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to

help.(2004全国卷)

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换be tired / broken

①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

高级句型结构

◆It句型

①It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）

③It is + 被强调部分+ that…

1) It is what Y ang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆名词从句

①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)

②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

◆分词结构

①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,

and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）

④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost

eighty injured.

②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large

suitcase in his left hand.

◆倒装句

①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

②Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the

universe.!（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign

students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)

③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. →No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was

broken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and

how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several

days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally,

at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on

the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…