大学英语B

大学英语B
大学英语B

一、交际英语

1、- Can you help me clear up the mess?- ____D_____

A、Yes, it doesn't matter、

B、No, that's OK、

C、Yes, help yourself、

D、No problem、

2、- What's the matter, John?- ____A_____

A、I failed my French test、

B、It doesn't matter、

C、Nothing's wrong with him、

D、I don't think I can、

3、- How's your family?- ___C______

A、Thanks all the same、

B、Thanks for calling、

C、Not too bad、

D、Don't mention it、

4、- Is John there?- ____A_____

A、Speaking、

B、I'm not Mary、

C、Who are you?

D、Mary is well today、

5、- How tall is your sister?- ____D_____

A、She is not very well、

B、She is 28 years old、

C、She is very nice、

D、She is as tall as I am、

二、阅读理解

Jean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist、But when the young man played, it seemed to him, as if his hands were iron、He worried so much about his playing that he became oversensitive (过度敏感得) to the ments of his playing、Unfortunately, in those days, a critic(批评家) was not considered a critic, unless he found something wrong、This attitude of the critics would often leave the young man ready to give up his dream and return home、

He was invited to play in Helsinki、The rich, the famous, the leaders of State were all there、Jean-Michael had one of those days when everything went wrong、That night as he played, he felt as if it were the worst concert of his young life、The next day, in the newspapers, some of the ments were so unkind、The young musician was painful、

That day, as he sat in his hotel room in total despair(绝望), there came a knocking at his door、He had a visitor、The famous Finnish poser(作曲家) Jean Sibelius had e by to congratulate the young pianist on his performance、Jean-Michael asked how he thought of that and began to quote some of the newspaper critics、"Hands of iron、No imagination、Little skill, no joy、Don't you hear what they say?" he asked、Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean-Michael and said, " Remember, son, there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue(雕像) for a critic、"

6、According to the passage, Jean-Michael Lourdis cared too much about what the critics had said、 ( A )

A、T

B、F

7、A critic in those days usually said kind and encouraging words to musicians、 ( B )

A、T

B、F

8、The young musician was painful because some of the ments were so unkind、( A )

A、T

B、F

9、The ments mentioned all EXCEPT little skill、 ( B )

A、T

B、F

10、Jean Sibelius came to visit the young musician because he wanted to tell the young man his performance was great、 ( A )

A、T

B、F

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people、Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions、Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must negatively affect people、A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions、In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives、

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others、They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing、” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority、They also find it difficult to be pleased by pliment with a s tatement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good、I know it’s not true、” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful、

Can shyness be pletely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence、Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths、

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways、The better we understand ourselves, the easier it bees to live up to our full potential、Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life、

11、What does the author try to pr ove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para、 1)____B_____

A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance、

B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions、

C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s pliments、

D、Shy people think they are different from others、

12、According to the writer, self-awareness is ____A______、

A、a good quality

B、the cause of unhappiness

C、harmful to people

D、a weak point of shy people

13、That shy people react to a pliment in such a way is _____D______、

A、good

B、unreal

C、very reasonable

D、harmful

14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ____C_____

A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ___B_____、

A、should find more of their weakness

B、should understand themselves in the right way

C、had better ignore their weakness

D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

三、词汇与语法

16、We've ____B____ paper and ink、 Ask Mr、 Howard to lend us some、

A、run away with

B、run out of

C、run off

D、run down

17、A long time ago, I ____C___ in London for three years、

A、had lived

B、have lived

C、lived

D、have been living

18、We’ve missed the last bus、I’m afraid we have no _____B___ but to take a taxi、

A、way

B、choice

C、possibility

D、selection

have no choice but to do sth、“除做某事之外别无选择”。句意:我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们别无选择,只有坐出租车了。

19、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ____C____ too long for me to wait、

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

考点:主谓一致。数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一得数量时,谓语动词为单数。

20、The harder you study, __C__ you will learn、

A、much

B、many

C、the more

D、much more

四、完型填空

An old man died and left his son a lot of money、But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent ___21___ money, so that he had ___22___ left、Of course, when that happened, all

his friends left him、When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles、

"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man、"What will

___23___ to me now?"

"Don't ___24___, young man," answered Nasreddin、"Everything will soon be all right again、Wait, and you will soon feel much happier、"

The young man was very glad、"Am I going to get rich again then?"

"No, I ___25___ mean that," said the old man、"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends、"

21、( D ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry

22、( C ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry

23、( A ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry

24、( E ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry

25、( B ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry

五、英译汉

26、The teacher came earlier than expected(预期)、

老师来得比预期得早。

27、Do you still have anything that you don't understand?

您还有什么不懂得吗?

28、Talking for a long time makes me tired、

长时间得谈话使我感到疲倦。

29、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now、

我高中得一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

30、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used、

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

31、Would you please help me with this heavy box?

您能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗?

六、写作

32、写作Instructions:根据下面所给得题目与提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。1、您得梦想就是什么;2、如何实现您得梦想。My Dream

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大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 .onlinesjtu./tech/ 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表,检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们! 单词的意义,根本一点,还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。 Word 文档

A a (an) art.一 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃ability n.能力 able adj. 能 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absent adj.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引academic adj.学院的,理论的accent n.口音 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accidental adj.偶然的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责accustomed adj.习惯的 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解acquaintance n. 认识的人;泛泛之交; 认识acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 additional adj.外加的;附加的 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 adequate adj. 足够的;合格的 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 Word 文档

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一、交际英语 1.--Haveacupoftea, --Thanksalot. Adon’tyou Bhaven’tyou Cshallme Dwillyou --Heisnotverywell. AWhoishe BWhatishe CHowishe DWhoheis 3.—Whydidn’ty oucome to my birthdayparty yesterday -- . AExcuseme,myfrie ndsentmeaflower BFine,Inevergotobirthdaypart ies CWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties DSorry,butmywifehadacaraccid ent 4.—Thisboxistooheavyforme to carryupstairs. -- AYoumayaskforhelp BI’llgive youahand CPleasedomeafavor DI’dco metohelp -Ofcourse, . Agoodidea Bthat’sright Cnevermind Dgoahead 二、词汇与结构 6.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s tobequitebeautiful.

A.said B.old C.spoken D.talked 7.MikeisbetterthanPeter swimming. A.for B.at C.on D.in 8.Theyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat! A.mustbe B.canbe C.woulbe D.couldbe 9.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you. A.Wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaught C.Couldcatch D.Shouldcatch 10.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have offat. A.alargenumberof B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount 三、阅读理解 Passage1 ,green,yellow,FranceJapanUnited States:TB:F 12、 Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard. A:TB:F 13Snowflakesbeginwithcloud. A:TB:F ,thesoftertheyare. A:TB:F 15、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries. A:TB:F Passage2 FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFrance D.Europe. 17Whichdidnothappenin1789 Versailles Austria. Prussia. .

大学英语B级单词库(含音标)

A a(an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的n. 大学教师 accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素 accidenta l[?ksi'dentl]adj. 偶然(发生)的;意外的 accommodation[?k?m?'dei??n]n. (常pl. )住处,膳宿 accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生; (on/at)为…伴奏/伴唱 accordingly[?'k?:di?li]a dv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是 account[?'k aunt]n. 叙述,报告;账,账户;解释,说明vi. (for)说明…的原因;(数量,比例)占 accurate['?kjurit]adj. 精确的,准确的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt. 指责;指控 accustomed[?'k?st?md]adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的 ache n. 疼痛; vi. 觉得疼痛; vt. 完成,达成 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得 vi. 成功 acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解 acquire[?'kw a i?]vt. 取得,获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演 action['?k??n]n. 行动,行为;作用;情节 active adj.积极的 activity[?k'tiviti]n. 活动;活跃 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual['?ktju?l] adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt[?'d?pt] vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition[?'di??n]n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物) additional[?'di??n?l]adj. 添加的,额外的 address[?'dres]n. 地址;演说,讲话vt. 写姓名地址;向…讲话,对…发表演说 adequate['?dikwit]adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的 adjust[?'d??st]vt. 校正,调整;调节,改变…以适应vi. (to)适应 admire [?d'mai?] v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission[?d'mi??n]n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认 admit[?d'mit]v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入 adopt[?'d?pt]vt. 收养;采纳,采用;正式通过,批准 advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前 advantage[?d'va:ntid?]n. 有利条件,优点;好处,利益 adventure[?d'vent??] n.冒险,冒险精神;激动人心的活动vi.冒险vt.冒险去做 advertise['?dv?t aiz]vt. 做广告,公告 vi. (for)做广告,登公告 advertisement[?d'v?:tism?nt]n. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser[?d'vaiz?] n.顾问 aeroplane[e?r?plein]n. 飞机 affair n.事件 affect[?'fekt]vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动 afford[?'f?:d]vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予 afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterward(s)['?ft?w?d(z),'a:ft?w?d(z)]adv. 以后,过后,后来 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪 agency[eid??nsi]n. 代理(处),代办处 agent['eid??nt]n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表; ago adv.以前的,以往的 aggressive[?'gresiv]adj. [贬]侵略的,好斗的; [褒]敢做敢为的,有进取心的agree[?'gri:]v. 同意,赞同;相同,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜 agreement[?'gri:m?nt]n. 协定,协议;达成协议,同意;一致 agriculture['?grik?lt??]n. 农业,农学 aid[eid]vt. 帮助;援助n. 帮助,援助;助手,辅助物,辅助手段 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim[eim]v. 对准,瞄准;致力,旨在 n. 目标,目的,瞄准,对准 air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, airplane n.飞机 airmail n. 航空邮件 aircraft['e?kra:ft]n. 飞机,航空器 airline['e?l ain]n. (常pl.)航空公司 airport n.机场 alarm[?'la:m]n. 报警器,闹钟;惊恐,忧虑vt. 使惊恐;向…报警 alcohol['?lk?h?l]n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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