高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解

高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解

词汇说： 1. 共约 3500 个单词。 2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。 3. 词汇词组语。

4. 词汇语术语。

5. 可据构词导词、词单。

6. 国家称关单独。

7. 数（数词、数词）、、份词单独。 A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v.

*abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad =

advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀，… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ] administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→ 进去，进去] *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to； van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词，… 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda （a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词，… ，… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress → →来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→ ；-ic 词缀] *alley

n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowance n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er，… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]

*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April

n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n. [tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n.

[ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrow n.

8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit →（官→ 断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand → *assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n.

*associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ，tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ；way → ， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind

*bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍，barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v.

*biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词，…学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological （= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词，…学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v.

brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ，] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→ 车carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate

v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ] centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词，…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、；-ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀，…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共；= upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v.

[col-(com-)=together ；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. c ommittee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,

mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]

*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与… ；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→ 称，达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀，… ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→ ，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel,

puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-

加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v.

[con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.&

n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ] self-confident [self ；confident ]

overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v. [firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→ 清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随； -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand → →组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand ；-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,

struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见；-al 词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→ 连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀，…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a.

convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention [见；-tion 词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj. *corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break → →败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀，… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计 ] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration

declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ] decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→ → dependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru,

struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→ 开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→ 晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→ ，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent 词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v.

[di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy,

merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ；lemma=premise 假设] 31 *dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→ ，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→ ，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss,

mit=send ，，发→ → 发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀，……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] d ivide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教；-or 词缀，→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→ ；-ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn)

v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawing n. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ；merg → → ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内； erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀，… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内； erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equ al a. & v. [equ ，

-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-去，；ras, rad=scrape ，刮；-er ] erasable [见；-able 词缀，可… ] error n. [err 错；-or 词缀] *erupt v. [e-(ex-)=out ，；rupt=break → 来] eruption [见；-ion 词缀] escape n. & v. especially ad. [e-加强义；special 别；-ly 词缀，… ] essay n. essential [esse=be ] Europe n. European a. & n. *evaluate v. even ad. 37 evening n. [ev=age, life ] event n. [e-=out ； ven, vent=come 来→ 来→ 现→发→发 ] *eventually ad. ever ad. [ev=age, life ] every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n. [e-(ex-)=out ；vis，vid=see 看；-ence 词缀→看 ] *evident a. [e- ；vis，vid=see 看；-ent 词缀，… →看来 ] *evolution n. exact a. [ e- ；act=do ] exactly ad. exam = examination n. examine v. example n. [ampl, empl=take ] excellent a. except prep. [ex- ，；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ，→ 去→ 、 ] exchange n. excite a. [cit=call, arouse 唤 ] excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. [erc=practice] exhibition n.[ex- ，；hibit ，→ 去→摆去给看； -ion 词缀] exist v. [ex-=out ，；( x s)ist=stand → 来→ 现] existent [见；-ent 词缀，… ] existence n. [见；-ence 词缀] exit v. [ex-=out ，；it=go → → ] *expand v. [pand,pans=spread ，开] expect v. [ex-=out ；( x s)pect=spect=look 看→ ] expectant [见；-ant 词缀，… ，词缀，… ] exp ectation n.[见；-ation 词缀] *expense n. [ex- ；pend，pens=pay 钱，，费→ 钱 ] expensive a. [见；-ive 词缀，… ] 38 experience n. [peri=try 试验] experiment n. [peri=try 试验] expert n. [peri=try 试验] explain v. explanation n. *explicit a. explode v. [plod, plos 发声] explosion explosive explore n. [plor=sweep] export n. & v. [ex- ；port=carry 运，→运去] *expose v. [ex- ，；pos, put →摆来→ … 来] exposure [见；-ure 词缀] exposition n. express n. & v.[press=press 压] expression n. [press=press 压] *extension n. [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch ；-ion 词缀] extend [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch ] extensive [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch → → 积扩→ 阔，-ive 词缀，… ] extra a. [extra-=beyond ] extraordinary a. [extra-=beyond ] extreme a. [exter, extr → 况 ] eye n. eyesight n. F face n. & v. [fac, fic ] facial a. [fac, fic ；-ial 词缀] fact n. [fac=do, make → 经 ] factory n. [fact=make ，；-ory 词缀，场，→ 场 ] *fade v. fail

v. & n. failure n. fair a. fair n. 39 *faith n. fall (fell, fallen) v. fall (Am) = autumn n. false a. [fall,fals=deceive, err 骗，错，假] familiar a. family n. famous a. [fam=fame 声] fan n. *fancy n., v. & a. [fan, phan ，；-cy 词缀，况、状态] fantastic a. [fan, phan ，；-ast 词缀，；-ic 词缀] *fantasy n. [fan, phan ，；-cy 词缀，况、状态] far (farther, farthest further, furthest) a. & ad. fare n. [fare → 费 ] farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. *fasten v. fat n. & a. father n. fault n. favour (Am favor) n. favourite (Am favorite) a. & n. fax n. & v. fear n. *feast n. feather n. federal a. [feder=treaty, league 约，联；-al 词缀，… ] fee n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. fellow v. female a. & n. [fem, femin 妇 ] fence n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] *ferry n. [fer=carry, bring, bear ，带，产 ] 40 festival n. & a. fetch v. fever n. few pron. & a. *fibre (Am fiber) n. [fibr=thread 线] *fiction n. [fict, fig=form 虚构，；-ion 词缀] fictionist [见；-ist ] fictional [见；-al 词缀，… ] field n. fierce a. fight n. & v. *figure n. & v. [fig, fict=form ，，构；-ure 词缀→ 来样→ 状] file n. [fil=thread, line, outline 线，轮廓→ 条线] fill v. film n. & v. final a. [fin=end, limit ；-al 词缀] *finance n. [fine 罚款→处钱务；-ance 词缀，为 ] financial adj. find (found, found) v. fine a. [fin=end, limit → →圆满，] fine v. [fin=end, limit → 结→为结债务违为钱] finger n. *fingernail n. finish v. & n. [fin=end, limit ；

-ish=bring to 动词缀，，导 ] fire n. & v. *fireworks n. firm n. [firm=fixed, strong 固，坚强 ] firm a. fish n. & v. fisherman n. fist n. fit a. & v. fix v. [fix=fasten, fix 固 ] flag n. flame n. [flam=blaze ] 41 flash n. flashlight n. flat n. flat a. *flee (fled, fled) v. *flexible a. [flect, flex 弯曲；-ible 词缀，… ] flesh n. flight n. *float v. flood n. & v. floor n. flour n. flow v. flower n. flu n. [flu, flux=flow ] *fluency a. [flu=flow ；-ency 词缀] fluent a. [flu=flow ；-ent 词缀，… ] fly (flew, flown) v. fly n. focus v. & n. fog n. foggy a. fold v. folk a. follow v. following a. fond a. food n. fool n. & v. foolish a. foot（pl feet）n. football n. for prep. & conj. forbid (forbade, forbidden）v. [for-=away ；bid ] force v. [forc=strong 强→ ] forecast n. & v. [fore-=beford 预；cast 计， ] 42 forehead n. [fore-=before ] foreign a. foreigner n. *foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v.

[fore-=beford 预；see 看见] forest n. [fore-=before ] forever ad. forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) v. [for-=away ；get 变→ 开 ] *forgetful a. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. [for-=away ；give 给→ 惩罚] forgiveness forgiving fork n. form v. & n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] format n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] former a. fortnight n. fortunate a. *fortune n. forty num. forward ad. found v. [fund，found ，础] foundation [见；-ation 词缀] foundational [见；-al 词缀，… ] founder [见；-er ] *fountain n. fox n. franc n. *fragile a. [frag，fract ，，；-ile 词缀，… ] *fragrant a. [frag，fract ，，；-ment 词缀， ] *framework n. free a. freedom n. freeway n. freeze (froze, frozen) v. *freezing a. frequent a. 43 fresh a. *friction n. fridge = refrigerator n. [frig=cold ] friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten v. frog n. from prep. front a. & n. [front 额，， ] *frontier n. [front 额，，；-ier 词缀，→国 ] frost n. fruit n. fry v. fuel n. full a. fun n. & a. function n. & v. *fundamental a. [fund, found ，础； -ment 词缀； -al 词缀，… ] funeral n. funny a. fur n. *furnished a. furniture n. future n. G gain v. *gallery n. gallon n. game n. garage n. garbage n. garden n. gardening n. 44 garlic n. *garment n. gas n. gate n. *gather v. *gay a. general a. & n.[gen, gener=birth, race ，种类，种；-al 词缀→ 与个种类关 ] generation n. [gen, gener=birth, race ，种类，种；-ate 动词缀→ … ；-ion 词缀] generous a. [gen, gener,genit=birth, race ，种类，种 ] gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. [ge, geo=the earth ，，球；graph 写→论；-y 词缀→关论 ] *geometry n. [ge, geo=the earth ，，球] gesture n. [ger, gest=carry 运→传，达；-ure 词缀，动→ 达动 ] get (got, got) v. gift n. gifted a. giraffe n. girl n. give (gave, given) v. glad a. *glance v. glare v. glass n. *globe n. glory n. glove n. glue n. go (went, gone) v. *goal n. goat n. god n. 45 gold n. & a. golden a. golf n. good (better, best) a. *goods n. goose (pl geese) n. *govern v. government n. grade n. [grad=step, go, grade ，级] *gradual a. [grad ；-ual 词缀，… ] graduate v. [grad ，级；-ate 动词缀→ 学业→ 学业级] undergraduate [under，够，，；graduate 毕业 ] postgraduate [post- ，…… ；见 ] graduation n. [见；-ation 词缀] grain n. gram n. [gram=write 写，画，，图→刻写→ 计刻写个号→ 单 ] grammar n. [gram 写，；-ar 词缀，→关则] grand

a. [grand=grand ] grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n. grandson n. granny n. grape n. *graph n. [graph=write 写，画，，图，记录 ] grasp v. grass n. grateful a. [grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ful 词缀，… 质 ] gratitude n.[grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-itude 词缀，质状态] gravity n. [grav ；-ity 词缀] 46 great a. & ad. greedy a. green a. & n. greengrocer n. *greet v. greeting n. grey (Am gray) a. *grill n. grocer n. grocery n. ground n. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. *growth n. guarantee v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guidance n. guide n. guilty a. guitar n. gun n. gym = gymnasium n. [gymn, gymno ；-ium 词缀，场 ] gymnastics n. [gymn, gymno ；-astic 词缀] H habit n. [habit=have 拥 ] hair n. *haircut n. half a. & n. hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hammer n. hand n. & v. handbag n. 47 *handful n. handkerchief n. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. *handy a. hang v. (hung, hung / hanged, hanged) happen v. happiness n. happy a. harbour (Am harbor) n. hard ad. & a. hardly ad. *hardship n. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. *harmony n. harvest n. & v. hat n. *hatch v. hate v. & n. have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. & v. headache n. headline n. headmaster / headmistress n. health n. healthy a. hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. 48 heel n. height n. helicopter n. [helico ，转；pter → hello int. *helmet n. help n. & v. helpful a. hen n. her pron. herb n. here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hesitate v. [hes, her ；-ate 动词缀→ ] hesitation [见；-ation 词缀] hesitant [见；-ant 词缀] hi int. hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. & ad. highway n. hill n. hilly a. him pron. himself pron. hire v. his pron. history n. hit (hit, hit) n. & v. hobby n. hold (held, held) v. hole n. holiday n. *holy a. home n. & ad. 转→ 飞 ] 固→踌， 49 homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a. honey n. honour (Am honor) n. & v. [hon, honor=honour 光荣] *hook n. & v. hope n. & v. hopeful a. hopeless a. horrible a. [horr=shuddle 战，发耸 ] horse n. hospital n. [hosp, hospit=guest 客；-al 词缀→ 义为→ 客 ] host n. & v. hostess n. hot a. hotdog n. hotel n. hour n. house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad. however ad. & conj. howl v. hug v. huge a. human a. & n. human being n. humorous a. humour (Am humor)

n. hunger n. hungry a. hunt v. hunter n. 客 50 *hurricane n. hurry v. hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. *hydrogen n. [hydr=water ] I I pron. ice n. ice-cream n. idea n. [ide, idea, ideo=look, form,idea 观，，观 ] identity n. [ident ；-ity 词缀] *identification n. idiom n. [idio=peculiar, own, private, proper ，，专→ 语→专语 ] if conj. *ignore v. [i-(in-)=not ；gnor, gnos=know → ] ignorance ignorant ill a. illegal a. [il-(in-)=not ，；legal ] illness n. imagine v. [im, imit → 头脑况] imagination imaginary immediately ad. [im-(in-)=not, without ，；medi=middle 间；-ate 词→ 缀没间空隙时间 ] *immigration n. [im-(in-)= ；migr=remove, move 迁；-ate 动词缀； -ion 词缀] immigrate [in- 内；migr 迁；-ate 动词缀] immigrant [见；-ant 词缀，，词缀，… ] * import v. & n.[im-(in-)=in ；port=carry ，运→ 进，运 ] important a. [im-(in-)=in ；port=carry ，运；-ant 词缀→带来价值结果 ] importance n. impossible a. [im-(in-)=not, without ， ] *impress v. [im-(in-) ；press=press 压] 51 impression n. [im-(in-) ；press=press 压] impressive improve v. in prep. & ad. inch n. incident n. [in- … ； = fall 降临、 cid 发； -ent 构词，、（… 药…剂）] include v. [in- ， clud, clos, claus=shut, close 关闭→关内；→ ] income n. increase v. & n. [cre, cresc 长，长，产 ] indeed a. independence n. [in-=not ；depend ，赖；ence 词缀，为，况] depend [de- ； pend 悬→ → → ，赖] independent a. [in-=not ；depend ，赖；-ent 词缀，… ] indicate v. [in-=at ；dic ，说；-ate 动词缀→说，， ] industry n. influence n. & v.[in- ；flu=flow ；-ence 词缀→ → →对围产响] influential [见；-ial 词缀，… ] *inform v. [form=shape, form ，组 ] information n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] *initial a. [in-=in ；it ，-ial 词缀，… → →进→ 门→开 ] njure v. injury n. ink n. inn n. innocent a. [in- ，；noc，nox 伤；-ent 词缀，… → 会伤 ] innocence [in- ，；noc，nox 伤；-ence 词缀] insect n. [in- 内；sect=cut →昆躯节与节间，断状] insert v. [ser, sert=join 联结] inside prep. & ad. insist v. [in-=upon … ；

sist=stand → 场 ] insistence [in-=upon … ；sist=stand ；-ence 词缀] 52 insistent adj. 坚 inspect v. [in-=into 内，；spect=look 看→ 细看] inspection [见；-ion 词缀] inspector [见；-or ] inspire v. [in- ，；spir=breathe → → 气→ → 气，气] inspiration [见；-ation 词缀，为为结果] instant a. [st, stat=stand ] instance

n. [st, stat=stand ] instead ad. institute n. [st, stat=stand ] *institution n. [st, stat=stand ] instruct v. [stru, struct=build 建设] instruction n. [stru,

struct=build 建设] instrument n. [stru, struct=build 建设] insurance n. [in-加强语义；sur ，实，可→ 证损 ] insure v. [in-加强语义；sur ，实，可→ 证损 ] intelligence n. [intel-(inter-)=between … 间；lect，leg，lig=choose 选； -ence 词缀→ 择”→选优择 ] intelligent [见；-ent 词缀，… ] 强，聪 intellectual adj. & n. intend v. [in-=toward ；tend，tends，tent=stretch → → ] intention n. [见；-ion 词缀] interest n. [inter-=between … 间；est=be → 间→与… 关，… 份] interesting a. international a. Internet n. interpreter n. [inter-=between … 间；pret=agent] interrupt v. [inter-=between … 间；rupt=break →断] interruption [见；ion 词缀] interval n. [inter-=between … 间；val=wall 墙] interview n. & v. [inter-=mutual ；view 看见] into prep. introduce v. [intro- ；duc → ] 53 introduction n. [intro- ；duct ；-ion 词缀] invent v.[in-=upon ； ven, vent=come 来→来→碰→ 发现 invention n. inventor n. inventive adj. invitation n. invite v. iron n. & v. *irrigation n. [ir-(in-)=in ；rig=excite] island n. it pron. its pron. itself pron. J jacket n. jam n. jar n. jaw n. jazz n. jeans n. jeep n. *jet n. jewellery (Am jewelry) n. job n. *jog v. join v. joke n. journalist n.[journ=day ；-al 词缀，；-ist 词缀， journal [journ=day ；-al 词缀， ] journey n. [journ=day ；-ey 词缀→ ] joy n. judge n. & v. judgment / judgement n. juice n. jump n. & v. *jungle n. ] ] 54 junior a. just a. & ad. [just=lawful, rightful 当， ] justice n. K kangaroo n. keep (kept, kept) v. kettle n. key n. keyboard n. kick v. & n. kid n. kill v. kilo n. [kilo-=one thound ] kilogram n. [kilo-=one thound ；gram 克] kilometre (Am kilometer) n. kind n. kind a. kindergarten n. kindness n. king n. kingdom n. kiss n. & v. kitchen n. kite n. knee n. knife (pl knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v. knowledge n. L lab = laboratory n. labour (Am labor) n. [labor=toil, work 劳动] lack n. & v. lady n. lake n. lamb n. 55 *lame a. lamp n. land n. & v. language n. *lantern n. lap n. large a. last a. & v. late a. & ad. *latter n. laugh n. & v. laughter n. *laundry n. [lav, lau=wash ] law n. lawyer n. lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a. lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n. leaf (pl leaves) n. *league n.

[leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] leak v. learn v. (learnt, learnt / learned, learned) least n. leather n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. [lect ，讲；-ure 词缀] lecturer left a., ad. & n. leg n. legal a. [leg, legis ；-al 词缀，… ] lemon n. & a. lemonade n. lend (lent, lent) v. length n. lesson n. 56 let (let, let) v. letter n. level n. [lev=raise 举， ] *liberty n. [liber =free ；-ty 词缀] liberation n. [liber =free ；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀，…→ ] *librarian n. library n. license n. [lic 许，许；-ence 词缀→ 许证 ] licenced adj lid n. lie n. & v. lie v. life (pl lives) n. lift v. & n. light n., v. & a. lightning n. like v. & prep. likely a. limit v. [lim, limit=border 界 ] line n. & v. link v. lion n. lip n. liquid n. & a. [liqu ] list n. & v. listen v. literature n. [liter=letter ，→ 组→ → 学； -ature=-ure 词缀] literator n. literary a. [liter=letter ，→ → 学；-ary 词缀，… ] litera l adj. ，；， litre (Am liter) n. litter v. little (less, least) a. live v. & a. lively a. 57 load n. *loaf n. local a. [loc=place ；-al 词缀，… ] lock n. & v. lonely a. long a. & ad. look n. & v. link v. & n. loose a. lorry n. *loss n. lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud a. *lounge n. love n. & v. lovely a. low a. & ad. luck n. lucky a. luggage n. lunch n. lung n. M machine n. *mad a. madam madame n. magazine n. magic a. *maid n. mail n. & v. mailbox n. main a. mainland n. major a. [maj=greater, larger 较 ] majority n. 58 make (made, made) v. make n. male a. & n. man (pl men) n. manage v. [man, manu=hand → manager n. [见；-er ] mankind n. manner n. [man=manu=hand → many (more, most) pron. & a. map n. *maple n. *marathon n. *marble n. march n. & v. mark n. & v. market n. [mark=merc ，贸 ] marriage n. marry v. mask n. & v. *mass n. master v. mat n. match v. & n. material n. mathematics = math / maths n. matter n. *mature a. *maximum a. & n. [max ] may modal v. maybe ad. me pron. meal n. mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n. *means n. *meanwhile ad. 纵→ 处] → ，为] 59 measure v. meat n. medal n. *media n. [medi=middle 间；-um 词缀， ] medical a. [med, medic=cure 疗， ] medicine n. *medium n. [medi=middle 间；-um 词缀→转为词] meet (met, met) v. & n. meeting n. *melon n. member n. [member=memor 记忆] *memorial n.[memor 记忆；-ial 词缀，… →转为词] memory n. [memor=memory 记忆；-y 况，状态，为] memorize [memor 记忆；-ize 动词缀，…] mend v. [mend=fault 错]