裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色
How was the drunk removed from the ring?
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
参考译文
在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
bullfight n. 斗牛(活动)
like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物
bully n. 恃强凌弱的人
coward n. 懦马弓者
eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once.
懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。 (—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》)
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
steer 菜牛
OX 大公牛
Oxen (pl. )
calf小牛
bull market 牛市
bear market 负宾市
bullfight 斗牛(活动)
bullfighter/matador
bulldog 斗牛的狗
bull-headed 卤莽的，顽固的
drunk
1)n. (口)醉酒者，醉鬼(person who is drunk)
drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒 (person who often gets drunk)
2) adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语)
eg. He was blind drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。get drunk 喝醉了
as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉
3) adj. (因感动，高兴等)沉醉的，陶醉的 (常做表语)
eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。
drunk with sth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以
drunk with power
drunk with success
drunken adj. 酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的(行为)
a drunken man 醉汉
drunken driving 酒醉后开车
wander
l)v. 游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达
wanderer 漂泊者，流浪汉
eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.
eg. She was wandering up and down the road.
eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。
2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)
eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。
eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。
3) v. 迷路，迷途(常与off连用)
eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains.
那些登山者在山中迷路了。
4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题
eg. He wandered from the subject.
/He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。
wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)
eg. I wonder who he is.
eg. I wonder at you ignorance
ring
l)n. 圆形竞技场地
bullring 斗牛场
circus ring 马戏场
circus 广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团
arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地
2)n. 环，环状物
a wedding ring
an engagement ring订婚戒指
ring-finger 左手无名指
3)v. 打电话，铃响
ring sb/call sb
eg. The telephone has being ringing for 10 minutes.
unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的
(反义词aware)
(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)
be unaware of sth
be unaware that
eg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he was in danger. aware
1)adj. 察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的
be aware of
eg. He wasn't aware of the danger.
be aware+从句
eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?
eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
cg. I became aware how she might feel.
2) adj. (对...))意识敏锐的，有..知识的
eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。
remark
l)n. 意见，评论，感想，发言
rude remarks 粗话
violent language/strong language 粗话
2)v. (把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式)
remark that
eg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.
eg. "Money is the most important thing." He remarked ironically.
他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。
remark on/remark upon
就某事(物)发表意见
eg. The guests remarked on her new dress.
来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。
apparently adv. 明显地(obviously)
apparent
1)显然的，明显的
eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.
2)外表的，表面的
an apparent advantage
表面上的优点
with apparent indifference
表面上装做漠不关心地
eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted.
It is apparent +to sb +that
(对…而‘言)明显的是¨
eg. It is apparent to us that he hasn't done his work Properly.
apparently adv.
1)表面上，似乎
eg. The car apparently slid around the corner.
这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。
2)明显地
eg. He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. )
sensitive
1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的
(反义词insensitive反应迟钝的)
eg. She is very sensitive to the cold.
eg. She is very sensitive to the heat.
a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵
a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤
2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的
eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.
eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.
我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。
sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏感度
sensible
1)adj.明智的，有判断力的
a sensible man 通晓事理的人
eg. It's sensible of you to take his advice.
2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable)
a sensible difference 可察觉的区别
sensibility n. 感觉能力
the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力，
sense n. 感觉，辨识力，意识
the sense of humor
a man of good sense 通情达理的人
common sense 常识
sentimental adj. 情感的，多愁善感的
sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影
criticism n. 批评，评论
literary criticism文学评论
eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇受好评。criticize V. 批评，评论
eg. He criticized the American film favorably.
他对那部美国影片给予好评。
eg. She' s always criticizing her friend for being selfish
critic n. (文学，美术，音乐等的)评论家，批评家
a literary critic文艺评论家
eg. He is famous as an art critic.
critical adj.
1)批评的，批评性的
a critical writer评论家
a critical essay 评论
2)吹毛求疵的，喜爱挑剔的
a critical reader
a critical attitude
be critical of sb
3)危急的
a critical situation危急的状况
a matter of critical importance 非常重要的问题eg. We are at a critical time in our history. critically adv. 批评地，苛刻地
charge
1)vi. 冲
charge at
eg. The wounded lion suddenly charged at me. eg. The bull charged at the drunk.
2)v. 索价，要价
eg. He charged me 500 dollars for this dish.
3)V. 控告
charge sb with
eg. He was charged with murder.
4)n. 照管，照料，负责
be in charge of
take charge of
be in charge of the plan
be in charge of the company
clumsily adv. 笨拙地
eg. He painted a flower clumsily.
clumsy adj. 笨手笨脚的(wooden，be all thumbs) a clumsy praise笨拙的表扬
eg. He is clumsy with using chopsticks.
He is clumsy at using chopsticks.
bow
1) v. 鞠躬，点头
bow sb in鞠躬迎入
bow sb out鞠躬送出
2)n. 鞠躬
eg. He made a low bow.
make one's bow (演员等)初次在观众前露面。take a bow (演员)鞠躬谢幕。
3)n. 蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓
arrow 箭
bow-leg 罗圈腿
safety n。安全，安全地带(反义词danger)
safety first安全第一
safety-belt 安全带/seat-belt
safety-match安全火柴
safe
1)adj. 安全的(反义词dangerous)
eg. Put your wallet in the safe place.
It is safe + to do做…是安全的
eg. It is safe to swim in the river.
2)adj. 平安的(多于come , arrive, return等动词连用)
eg. They arrived safe. 他们平安抵达。
eg. The kidnapped boy was found safe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事。safe and sound 安然无恙
play it safe 不冒险，慎重行事
sympathetically adv. 同情地
sympathetic adj. 表同情的
sympathetic words
eg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam.
be sympathetic to：对…表示同意
eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal.
sympathetically adv. 同情地，同感地
sympathy
1)n. 同情，恻隐之心，怜悯
feel sympathy for the victims of the accident
feel sympathy with the victims of the accident
send a letter of sympathy寄一封慰问信
eg. You have my sympathy. 我很同情你。
2)n. 同意，共鸣，支持
(反义词antipathy憎恶)
eg. I have sympathy with his opinion.
sympathize v. (对某人)同情. 赞成
sympathize with
eg. I didn't want you to sympathize with me.
sympathizer n. 同情者
与介词for, with, of, to，at，from, in，on，about搭配的形容词：
for：
eager 渴望的
enough 足够的
famous 以…而闻名
fit 适合
grateful(or to) 因...而感激
qualified(or in) 能胜任
ready 准备好
responsible 对...负责
sorry 对…感到遗憾
sufficient 充足的
thankful(or to) 感谢
valid 有效期
with
angry(with sb/at sth) 生气
busy(or at)忙于
consistent 与…一致content 对...满足familiar(or to) 对…熟悉patient 有耐心的
popular 为…所喜爱，欢迎
of：
afraid 害怕
ahead 在…前面
aware 知道
capable 能够
careful(or with) 小心certain 确信
conscious 意识到
envious 妒忌
fond 爱好
guilty 有罪
ignorant 不了解independent 独立于
jealous 妒忌的
kind(or to) 对…和蔼north 在…的北面
south 在…的南面
east 在...的东面
west 在…的西面
short 缺乏
shy 顾虑
sure 肯定
worthy 值得的
to：
close 接近于
contrary 与...相反
cruel 对...残忍
dear 很...重要
equal 与...平等
faithful 忠于
fatal 对...是致命的harmful 对...有害的identical 与...相同的indifferent 对…不关心inferior 劣于
liable 对...有义务
new 对…没经验
obedient 对…服从
obvious 对…清楚
polite 对…礼貌
previous 先于
rude 对…粗鲁
sensitive 对...敏感
similar 与...相似
useful 对…有用
at：
bad 不善于
clever 擅于
efficient 能胜任的
expert(or in) 能熟练的
good 善于
indignant 对…愤慨
quick 很快
sad(or about) 因。o。而悲伤
slow 对…迟钝
skillful(or in) 熟练
from
away 距¨. 远的
different 不同
far 远离
safe 无危险的
in：
deficient 缺乏
fortunate 在…很幸运
honest 对。o。诚实
weak 在…薄弱
on：
dependent 依赖于
intent 专心于
keen 热心于
about：
curious 对。o。好奇的
doubtful(or of) 对。o。有疑问
enthusiastic 对…热心
reluctant(or to) 勉强
right(or in) 在…是正确的
uneasy 对…感到不安
eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.
用for, with, of, to， at, from, in， on，about.填空：
l. George is jealous of his younger sister.
2. She is well-qualified for in languages and very efficient at her work.
3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for/in winter.
4. Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match.
5. I am not familiar with his . novels and not very keen on reading them.
Red for danger危险的红色
paint the town red (口)胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮
be in the red 亏空，负债
eg. We were in the red last year.
red tape 官样文章
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.
began to shout /began shouting
the drunk was unaware of the danger.
/the drunk was unconscious of the danger.
/the drunk was unaware that he was in danger.
/the drunk was unconscious that he was in danger.
The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.
at the time/then/at that time
caught sight of/ begin to see
Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (being) sensitive to criticism,
省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语。
forget all about 完全忘记
charge at 冲过去
The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.
seem quite sure of 显得对…相当有把握
be sure of
eg. You are sure of a warm welcome when you come to China.
be sure to do
eg. Be sure to come early next time.
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.
get close to sb靠近…，逼近¨
step aside 站到一旁，让开. 让位
step on 踩到
eg. That woman stepped on my foot, but didn't apologize.
step in 走进
eg. Step in, please.
step
1)n. 步调，步伐
in step步调一致(反义. out of step)
eg. Watch your step!小心脚下！当心，
2)n. (接近目标的)一步，一个阶段
a step toward success
step by step逐步地，…一步步地
3)n. 手段，措施
take an unusual step采取非常措施
4)n. 阶级，晋升
get one' s step 升级
5)n. (楼梯. 梯子的)梯级
a door step 门阶
on the bottom step
stepfather
stepmother
stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟
stepchild 丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子
stepdaughter
let sb do/let sth do
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
break into cheers 欢呼
break into cheers
break into laughter
break into tears
break into angry speech
break into song
break into
1)突然发出(做出) (不用被动语态)
2)闯入
break out瀑发
eg. Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.
break out crying
break out singing
break out laughing
break through 突破(障碍等)
break up (关系)毁坏，破坏
(关系)中止
eg. Their marriage broke up.
eg. What broke up their friendship?
By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. drag
l)v. 拖拽. 拖动
eg. We dragged the carpet out of the room.
eg. He dragged the table into the corner.
2)v. (东西)在地上拖着
eg. The bride' s dress dragged along behind her.
3)v. (强迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉进
Drag +sb+ (adv) in/into/out/out of
eg. She dragged her child out to the dentist' s.
eg. The country was dragged into the war
drag one' s feet/drag one' s heels
(口)故意拖延，拖着脚走
drag down使(人)虚弱，把(人)拖垮
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
look on 旁观
looker-on旁观者
...until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
out of
1)出去(反义词into)
get out of a room
2)在…的范围外(反义词within, in)
eg. He lives a few miles out of the city
Out of sight
out of hearing
3)失去，欠缺
be out of film 胶卷用光了
be out of patience 不能忍受
be out of cash
be out of work
4)(状态)从…离开
Out of fashion 过时了
Out of control 失控
5)因为，由于
out of kindness出于好意
6)从(某个数)之中取出
eg. Choose one out of these ten.
turn one' s attention to o转移注意力
pay one' s attention to
l. _____, however, three men had come into the ring.
A. Up till that time
B. By then
C. So far
D. Until then
分析：
A. 和D. 都可以用于过去完成时，但它们都不能同表示瞬间动作的动词(如go，come等)连用；
C. 到目前为止，只能用于现在完成时：
B. 到那时为止. 可以用于过去完成时，且可以搭配瞬间动作。
2. It looked on before ____ its attention to the matador.
A. turn
B. to turn
C. it turn
D. it was turning
分析：主句的谓语动词looked on是一般过去式，从句也应该是相应的过去时态。
A. turn和
B. to turn都不符合语法：D. 过去进行时，一般不适合用于以before或after引导的状语从句中：C 一般过去时，符合语法及时态要求。
3. The drunk was unaware of the danger. He wasn't it.
A .conscious of
B .sensitive to C. knowledgeable about D . sensible about
分析：
A. 意识到的，知道的；
B. 对…敏感的；
C. 对…有见识的，有知识的：
D. 对…觉察的，有理性的。
4. We were not taken in by her ____ reluctance to accept the gift, for we knew very well that she never refused presents.
A. sincere
B. apparent
C. obvious
D. relative
分析：
A. 诚挚的，直实的，直诚的：
B. 表面上的，外观上的，貌似的；
C. 明显的，显而易见的；
D. 有关系的，相对的，比较而言的。
apparent通常表示“表面上的”，往往暗含两种相反的比较。
她表面看起来很不情愿接受礼物，但这骗不了我们，我们都都很清楚她从不拒绝受礼。
谚语
l. tell the truth and shame the devil
大胆说出直情；摒弃顾虑据实直言
2. The blind leading the blind.
自己不懂还要指点别人：问道于盲；盲人教瞎子。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解
Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
裕兴新概念第2册-02
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger
新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware2 of the danger. The bull1 was busy with the matador3 at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently4 sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. New words and expressions 生词和短语 bullfight n. 斗牛 drunk n. 醉汉 wander v. 溜达，乱走 ring n. 圆形竞技场地
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
新概念英语第二册笔记_第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由