英语宾语从句练习题及答案
宾语从句测试题(含答案)
宾语从句习题
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
5.I didn?t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that
B. whether
C. weather
D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ .
A. who he was
B. who was he
C. who is he
D. who he is
8.Ask him _________ .
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don?t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn?t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this
B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to
D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was
B. was the tape
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. if
17.July didn?t know_________.
A. where is Tim?s father
B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is
D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. what to do
D. what should we do
19.We don?t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it
B. how to do
C. what do it
D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say
B. what I said
C. I said what
D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class
D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go
B. you go
C. you have gone
D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this
B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this
D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where?s the teachers? office
B. where?s the bus station
C. what?s she doing
D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don?t know _______.
A. she lives where
B. she where lives
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don?t know _______.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where is he living
D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives
B. who is singing
C. when he will leave
D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave
B. when you will leave
C. when are you going
D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show
B. where shall we show
C. where did we show
D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried
B. how is egg fried
C. how egg fries
D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______?
A. what it is
B. what is it
C. who is he
D. whose name is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. this book is whose
D. who?s book thi s is
35. I don?t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat
B. my cat is where
C. where my cat is
D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what?s your name
B. what name is your
C. what your is name
D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives
B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor
D. which floor does he lives on
38. Can you tell me where _______?
A. is the hospital
B. the hospital is
C. is hospital
D. hospital is
39. He hasn?t decided _______.
A. if he?ll go on a trip to Wuxi
B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi
D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he?s reading
B. what is he reading
C. what does he read
D. he reads what
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11. I don?t know _____ he will be back home.
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. where
12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
14. I can?t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone
B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went
D. how far / had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what?s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________?
A. what are you doing
B. where do you study
C. what you were doing
D. what to do it
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
22. _______ he…ll come or not isn…t important.
A. Why
B. If
C. Whether
D. What
23. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I?ve no idea.
A./; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how; another
B. what; more
C. how ; other
D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______，we?ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
28. I don?t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I?ll meet him.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes
C. will come; will come
D. comes; will come
29. I really don?t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives
B. finds ;will arrive
C. will find; will arrive
D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure the gold ring?
A. where Alice has put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put
D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
--Pardon?
--- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong
B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong
D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______?
A. how many people have been out of hospital
B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best
D. what time will the dolphin show start
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name
B. what?s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
35. He asked me ________.
A. if she will come
B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help us do it
D. what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said
B. what Jim said
C. did Jim said that
D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
38. --- Can I help you? --- Yes. I?d like a ticket to Moun t Emei. Can you tell me ______take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we?ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does he teach
B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches
D. what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. how would the scientists find out the result
D. where could he find the library
41. Do you know ______ over there?
A. what happens
B. what was happened
C. what is happening
D. what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A. when
B. why
C. if
D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?
A. how you will go
B. how will you go
C. how you have gone
D. how have you gone
44. Could you tell me ______?
A. which room he lives
B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in
D. which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I?m not sure.
A. how many
B. how old
C. how far
D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written
B. will write
C. had written
D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?
A. why
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
48. I don?t know ______ he still lives here.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. whether
49. --- Be careful! Don?t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
50. I?d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start
B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is
D. why were you late
52. --- Do you know _______? I?m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don?t know.
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which
B. that
C. if
D. what
55. Could you tell me _______?
A. who is she
B. where?s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will come tomorrow
D. which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet
B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet
D. you are going to Tibet
58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from
B. he came from
C. he comes from
D. does he come from
59. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
60. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sister like
B. what her twin sister does
C. what is her twin sister like
D. what does her twin sister do
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?
--- Certainly. Go straight along here.
A. how can we
B. how we can
C. when can we
D. when we can
62. Do you know what time _______?
A. does the train leave
B. leaves the train
C. the train leave
D. the train leaves
63. --- I don?t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
历年中考真题
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell .
A. when UFOs will appear next time
B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found
D. how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
----Sorry. I don?t know.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I?m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?
A. why you are late again
B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with
D. how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me ?
----Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum
B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum
D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows .
A. where they have been
B. where are they
C. where are they from
D. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know the Capital Museum?
---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know the English party.
A. when will we have
B. when we will have
C. when would we have
D. when we would have
8. I want to know .
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ?
----He is a doctor.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. what is he
D. what he is
10. ---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry, I?ve no idea. But he here just now.
A. where Tim; was
B. where is Tim; was
C. where Tim is; was
D. where Tim is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
---Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
12.---I?m a teenager?s mother. Sometimes I don?t know.
----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most
B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often
D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
13. ---I wonder without water.
----About a week.
A. how long man can live
B. how long can man live
C. when man can live
D. when can man live
宾语从句基础练习参考答案
1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5. 参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.
6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.
7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。
8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。
16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.
17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。
18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.
19. 参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。
20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。
21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.
23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.
24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。
26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.
27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。
31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。
32. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
33. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。
34. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..
35. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
36. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
37. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.
38. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
39. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。
40. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。
能力提高练习参考答案
1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。
2. 参考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。
3. 参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。
4. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.
5. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。
6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。
7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。
8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。
10. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。
11. 参考答案C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。
12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.
13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
14. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。
15. 参考答案C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。
16. 参考答案D. 距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。
17. 参考答案A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。
18. 参考答案D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。
19. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。在哪里买的电
视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。
25. 参考答案D. 又20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。
21. 参考答案C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。
22. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.
23. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.
24. 参考答案C.一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.
26. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to 表示曾经去过，现在句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。
31. 参考答案D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
32. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。
33. 参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
34. 参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
35. 参考答案D 他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
36. 参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
37. 参考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
38. 参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.
39. 参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
40. 参考答案A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
41. 参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生，也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。
42. 参考答案A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.
43. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。
44. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，不在那里。
27. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。
28. 参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。
29. 参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。
30. 参考答案A. 宾语从他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不
及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词in.
45. 参考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.
46. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。
47. 参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..
48. 参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.
49. 参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
50. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。
51. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
52. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
53. 参考答案C 同上。
54. 参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present，所以不对，if是否。
55. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问。
56. 参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。
57. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
58. 参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。
59. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。
60. 参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes, 后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。
61. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序。
62. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
63. 参考答案A. 后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why. 2006年----2010年中考真题参考答案
1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
4. 参考答案D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。
6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
7. 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
8. 参考答案A. 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
9. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案C. 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.
11. 参考答案B. 金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。
12. 参考答案A. 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.
13. 参考答案A. 我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
宾语从句专项练习带答案
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting. 我认为他不会在会上发言的。 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I'm afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether 或if 在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife？” He asked me.→ He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me.
高一英语宾语从句公开课教案
课题：Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether，what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing，discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
-高考英语题型汇编单选宾语从句
2012-2014 年高考题型汇编之单选---宾语从句 24. ______________________________________ Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecom mentbutfelt ____________________________________ hecouldhaveexpresseditdif ferently. （2012 北京） A. why A. when B. how B. how C. that C. that D. whetherD. whether 17. Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers（. 2012 四川） 25. —Do you think Mom and Dad late? —No. Swiss Air is usually on time（. 2013 北京） A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what 26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue（. 2013 课标） A. whichB. whereC. howD. what 30. It ' s good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we （2013山东） A. what B. whose C. which D. that 16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.（2013 浙江） A. how B. that C. which D. whether
九年级英语宾语从句中考题集锦
九年级英语宾语从句中考题集锦 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句专项练习
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
2019高考英语：宾语从句(专项练习)
2019高考英语：宾语从句（专项练习） 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 Ifind(that)heisdishonestandthatheoftentelllies. 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“〔should〕+动词原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。 2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： Iwanttoknowwhat hehastold you. Shealwaysthinksofhow shecanwork well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether 与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在以下情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a.引导主语从句并在句首时； b.引导表语从句时； c.引导从句作介词宾语时； d.从句后有“ornot”时； e.后接动词不定式时。例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.(主从) Thequestioniswhethersheshouldfinishitontime?(表从) Everythingdepends onwhether wehaveenoughmoney.〔宾从〕 Iwonderwhetherhewillcome ornot.〔宾从〕 Canyoutellmewhether togo ortostay?〔宾从〕 4.在宾语从句中，时态要一致： 1〕假设主句是现在时态〔一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时〕，从句可根据需要用在何时态。 【例】heishavingsuppernow. hesawthefilmyesterday. hewillgotoShanghainextweek. IthinkthathewaswatchingTVat7:00lastnight. heoftengoestoworkbybus. hehasreadthemagazinebefore. 2〕假设主句为过去时态〔一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时〕，从句也要用相应的过去时。但客观真理、科学原理、格言等永远用一般现在时，不受时态要一致的规那么限制。 【例】1.Hesaidhewillcometoseemenextweek.(false) Hesaidhe would cometoseemenextweek.(true) Hesaidhehasbeenthere.(false) Hesaidhe had beenthere.(true)他说他曾经在这。
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
完整word版高中英语宾语从句专题练习
宾语从句 类型一：引导词的运用 （1）I don't know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home （2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that （3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A．which B．where C．if D．that （4）I don't know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He'll help us with our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where （5）－－－Be careful！Don't break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．if （6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black's address is? －－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I'm not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don't know _____． A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
高中英语宾语从句详解
宾语从句详解 1、概述 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town.他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming.他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语 （1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think(that)he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish(that)she would understand me.我希望她理解我. （2）由关系代词what,who,whose,which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. （3）关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词when, where, how, why既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?