【英语】英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题
【英语】英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题
一、初中英语状语从句
1．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.
A．when B．if C．though D．since
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．I won't go he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A
3．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.
A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
4．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。For为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
5．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．since D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
6．“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government wi ll not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：“尽管还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境：“____还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说，可知用Although“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。
7．--- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．since B．after C．when D．before
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法
8．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why?
---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.
A．because B．until C．though D．or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
9．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.
A．will come;comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。
考点：考查时态的用法。
10．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.
A．until B．when C．unless D．if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”；B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。
11．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.
A．until B．because C．since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。
12．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A．unless B．once
C．when D．while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.
A．since B．after C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。
14． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.
A．because B．until C．if D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
15．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work tog ether.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
16．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。
17．－What’s your opinion about friends?
－They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．as if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-关于朋友，你的观点是什么？-他们像书，只要他们好，我们不需要太多”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；D.好像（引导方式状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要他们好”，引导条件状语从句，故选A。
18．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。
19．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。
20．﹣Friends are like books．
﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．
A．as if B．even though
C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。
考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据……，根据句意，﹣﹣朋友就像书籍．﹣﹣是的，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好．故选C．
21．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。
22．—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．until C．although D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--请问，现在轮到我了吗？--还没有，请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和；B. until直到； C. although 尽管；D. since自从。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
23．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…t o 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。
24．________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．Although
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：When当……时；Before在……之前；Since由于，自从……以来；Although虽然，尽管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查连词辨析
25．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。
26．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰，尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候；if 如果；though尽管。结合句意，可知尽管危险，人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰，表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。
27．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法
28．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do 的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
29．Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂A．if B．unless C．since D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用unless。故选B。
30．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.
考点：考查连词的用法。
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
高中英语状语从句100题
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
(完整word版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
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高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4)
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高中英语状语从句讲解
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高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
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第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解
状语从句 一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 二：考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2）. 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意：1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间） ②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式： be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析
高考英语专题状语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．There are other language s that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 10．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 11．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control. A．until B．after C．before D．unless