粉末涂料英文术语
Powder Coating Glossary
Abrasive 研磨剂
A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.
用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收
Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.
一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电
Current Alternating electrical current.
电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂
Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料
Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.
粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型
A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.
一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂
A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunlight is important
一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
Additive Chemicals 化学助剂
Added to a powder coating to improve some properties, such as flow, gloss and texture control. 添加在粉末涂料中的能够改善如流动性、光泽和纹理控制的一些材料。
Adhesion 附着力
Bonding strength. Molecular attraction to the substrate surface to which a powder coating is a pplied. A condition where one material is attached to another by means of surface attraction.Adhesion is affected by the condition of the surface to be coated, by the closeness of contact and molecular forces. The surface being coated should allow a certain amount of penetration, be chemically clean, be hard, not too smooth and non-porous, to achieve good adhesion. 粉末涂层与基材之间的分子引力。也就是一种材料的表面与另一种材料表面之间的吸引，附着力受涂装的表面的影响，如结合的紧密程度和分子间力，被涂的表面允许通过化学处理、硬化处理而形成的大量的渗透存在，从而获得好的附着力。
Adsorption 吸附
Process of attraction to a surface. 吸引到表面上的过程。
Aerosol雾化
Dispersing of a liquid into a gas, for spraying, often used for touch-up paints.液体到气体的分散，如喷雾。Agglomeration 凝聚
A clump of powder particles bound loosely together into clusters containing trapped air.
粉末涂料由松散的形式变成块状的过程。
Air Classification 空气分级
Device used in powder coating manufacture to aid in particle size management.
粉末涂料生产时读粒度进行处理的一种装置。
Air, Compressed 压缩空气
Air at any pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
一种压力比正常气压高好多的空气。
Air Hose 空气软管
A section of non-metallic tubing used to deliver compressed air for paint or powder application.
为油漆或粉末涂装释放压缩空气的非金属管部分。
Air Receivers 空气接收器
Tanks into which compressed air is stored from the air compressor. Receivers help eliminate pulsing in the discharge lines and also act as s torage capacity during intervals when demand exceeds the capacity of the compressor.
存储压缩空气的罐，能够消除空气系统的脉冲现象并具有储存功能。
Air V alve 空气阀
Control valve in an air system for setting volume and pressure.
为了保持流量和压力的空气系统的控制阀门。
Air V elocity 空气速率
Measurement of air speed, typically in feet or meters per minute.
空气速度的测量，典型的单位为每分钟英尺或米。
Air V olume 空气流量
Measurement of air volume, in cubic feet or meters per minute.
空气体积的测量，单位为每分钟立方英尺或立方米。
Alkali 强碱
Caustic, inorganic substances that share the characteristic of being stro ngly basic (high pH)(examples are Sodium Hydroxide or Caustic Soda).
具有腐蚀性的无机的物质，具有非常强的碱性（高PH）（例如氢氧化钠或苛性钠）。
Ambient环境条件
Surrounding environmental conditions.
周围的环境条件。
Amides 氨基化合物
Organic compounds. A structure sometimes used in curing agents in Epoxy powder coatings.
有机化合物，一种应用在环氧粉末涂料作为固化剂使用的一种化学结构。
Amp (Ampere) 安培
A unit of electrical current flow. The current produced by one volt applied across a resistance of one ohm. 电流的单位，在电阻上施加一定的电压，形成电流。
Anti Foam agent 防泡剂
Material used in pre-treatment systems to reduce the tendency of the chemicals to foam.
在前处理体系中减少化学泡沫的材料。
Anti oxidant 抗氧剂
An organic compound added to coatings to retard oxidation and deterioration.
添加在涂料中的用以减缓氧化和老化的一种有机化合物。
Application 涂装
Process of applying a coating to a substrate.
把涂料应用到基材上的过程。
Aqueous 含水的
A water based material.
材料中的水分。
Arcing 电弧
A discharge of built up electrical charge, often forming a spark to a point of lower charge or earth.
充电电荷的放电现象，经常在电荷较低的部位或接地处形成火花。
ASTM
The American Society for Testing Materials
美国试验材料协会
Attachment 结合
Retaining foreign molecules on the surface of a substance.
一个物体表面保持的外部分子。
Atom 原子
The smallest unit of an element that still possesses the properties of that element.
决定着元素性能的元素最小的单位。
Atomisation 雾化
The distribution of powder particles with air to form a fine pattern during the spraying application process. 在喷涂应用过程中，粉末粒子以空气为介质的喷射出的雾团。
Atomising Air 雾化空气
Air injected into the powder path to atomise it into a pattern.
按照粉末路径到喷涂成型（工件）之间喷射的空气。
Back Ionisation 反电离
A condition, which may occur during electrostatic application of powder coating where excessive build up of charged powder particles limits further powder to be deposited onto the substrate. A pockmarking pattern usually occurs on the powder surface.
一种情形，出现在静电粉末涂装过程中，沉积在基材上的粉末超出了充电粉末粒子的极限，在粉末的表面会出现一些麻坑现象。
Bell 钟罩
Electrostatic spray device whose applicator is bell shaped. Centrifugal force throws the powder off its edge into a fine pattern. The charged particles are then attracted to the work surface.
静电喷涂装置，呈钟罩型，有效地克服了地心引力而形成精细结构，从而充电的粒子吸附到工件的表面。Binder 捆绑剂
The portion of the powder formulation that forms the primary strength of the film. It binds pigmen ts and additives into a solid film and to the substrate.
在粉末涂料配方中，构成涂膜的主要成分，它用以连接颜料和助剂，在基材上形成固体涂膜。
Blast Cleaning 喷抛清理
Removal of surface contamination and corrosion products by use of air and mechanical abrasives (also referred to as sand or shot blasting).
使用空气和研磨机移除污染物和腐蚀产物（也称为喷砂或抛丸处理）。
Blistering Bubbles鼓泡
formed under the cured powder film, usually caused by the expansion of trappe d air, moisture or corrosion.
在固化的涂膜下面形成，一般由空气、潮气或腐蚀导致。
Blooming喷霜现象
A hazy appearance on the surface of a coating.涂层表面的一个模糊的外观。
Bridging 搭桥能力
The ability of a finish to cover cracks, voids or small gaps without a break in the film.
在涂膜中避免小的裂纹或断裂，避免爆裂的能力。
BTU British Thermal Unit英热单位
The amount of heat required raising the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 0F.
每升高1磅水
Bulk Density表观密度10F所需要的热量。
Mass per unit of volume in powder form, including the air trapped between the particles.
每单位体积粉末的质量，包括粒子之间的空气。
Caking 结块
Agglomerations of powder on fluid bed walls or within the powder delivery system.
粉末在流化床壁上或在粉末输送系统中聚集。
Calorie 卡
Quantity of heat that will raise the temperature of 1 gram of water from 14.5 to 15.5oC.
提高1克水从15.5到15.5摄氏度所需要的热量。
Cartridge Booths 滤芯
A type of recovery booth that incorporates a cartridge filter system to collect overspray powder. 一个过滤收集过喷粉末的一体化装置。
Catalyst 催化剂
A special chemical that promotes or accelerates the curing reaction or reduces stoving temperatu re. 一种专门的化学材料，可以提升或促进固化反应或降低烘烤温度。
Centrifugal 离心力
To force in a direction away from the centre. 从中央向四周的一种力。
Cavitations 气穴现象
Failure of a powder to flow into the intake of a feed system "rat holing".
CFM
Cubic Feet per Minute. 每分钟立方英尺（空气流量单位）。
Chalking 粉化
Surface loss of colour and gloss in a coating from degradation of the binder by the UV compone nts in sunlight. Can be seen as a white deposit on the cured coating surface.
在阳光下曝晒由于UV的作用使得结合料降解，从而使涂层表面的颜色、光泽发生损失，可以看到在固化涂层的表面出现白色物质。
Chemical Conversion Coating化学转化膜
A chemical treatment of the metal surface to convert it to another chemical form. It increases res istance to corrosion and promotes adhesion of the coating.
金属表面的化学处理，使之形成另外一种化学结构，它能够增加体层的耐腐蚀性和附着力。
Chemical Stripper 化学脱除剂
A strong solvent or blend of chemicals that will remove the cured film from the metal substrate. 一种非常强的溶剂或混合物，能够移除金属基材上的固化涂膜。
Chip料片
The result of breaking extruded powder coating after cooling (also known as kibble)
粉末涂料在熔融挤出之后冷却的破碎后的结果（也称为粗破碎）。
Chipping 破裂
The breaking away of small portions of a paint film due to the inability of that film to flex under impact, thermal expansion or the contraction of the surface.
涂层因为冲击、表面的热膨胀或冷缩而使涂层变成小碎片。
Cissing Crating
round imperfections in the surface of the film, often caused by oil or silicone contamination.
涂层表面的环形缺陷，一般是油和硅类物质所致。
Cleaner 清洁剂
Detergent, alkali, acid, solvent or any other material used to clean and degrease before the appli cation of a coating. 用于金属涂装之前的清洗和脱脂。
去垢剂、强碱、酸、溶剂或其它的材料
Clearcoat 清漆
An un-pigmented coating. Can be a protective coating over a coloured or metallic basecoat or m etal (example - brass).
一种没有颜料的涂层，罩在有颜色或金属效果的底涂上面起保护作用。
Colour-fast 颜色耐久的
Non fading. The ability to maintain colour under specified conditions.
没有退色，在特定的条件下保持颜色的能力。
Compatibility 相容性
The capacity of powder coatings to be mixed and applied so as to show no visible, mechanical or any other detectable effect.
粉末相互混合喷涂后，没有明显的变化，机械的及其它可察觉的效果。
Composition 组分
Formula, make up, analysis. A specific combination of ingredients.
一个配方中的成分组合。
Compressor 压缩机
Machine design for compressing air or gas from an initial intake pressure to a higher discharge pressure. 一个可使原始压力变得更高压力压缩空气的机械装置。
Condensation 浓缩
A formation of water molecules due to drastic temperature difference between two surfaces. Contaminants 污染物
Foreign materials such as dirt, dust or oil that can be detected in the cured powder film, pre-trea tment chemicals or air supply.
在粉末、预处理化学物质、供气中出现的外来材料，如污物、灰尘、油等。
Continuity 连续性
Pinhole free film. A surface free from any defects.
无针孔的涂膜，没有表面缺陷的表面。
Contrast Ratio 对比度
A value related to the hiding power of a coating. The ratio of reflectance of the coating over bla ck and white backgrounds at equal film thickness.
同涂层遮盖力相关的一个数值，以相同的涂层的厚度在黑色和白色背景下涂层反射系数的比值。Conversion Coating转化膜
(see chemical conversion coating)
（见化学转化膜）
Conversion 转化
Coating Inorganic pre-treatment for metal substrates that prepare the surface for coating.
准备涂装的金属基材的无机预处理膜。
Co-polymer 共聚物
Large molecules resulting from the simultaneous polymerisation of two or more monomer units. 两个或更多单体同时聚合而形成的大分子。
Corona 电晕
An area of ionised air formed by a discharge of electricity commonly used in powder electrostatic spray equipment.
粉末静电喷涂设备中放电而电离空气的区域。
Corona Charging 电晕充电
The process of introducing a static electrical charge on powder particles by passing the powder t hrough an electrical field generated by high voltage.
粉末粒子通过高电压产生的电场而使粉末粒子带上电荷的过程。
Corrosion 腐蚀
Decomposition or reaction of metal with oxygen, water or other chemicals.
通过氧、水和其它的化学介质使金属发生反应。
Corrosion Inhibitor Pigments防腐蚀颜料
Pigmants that retard the corrosion process in substrate.
具有延缓基材腐蚀过程的颜料。
Cracking 破裂
Splitting or disintegration of a powder film with breaks penetrating through to the substrate.
涂膜有到达基材的断裂和解体。
Crazing龟裂
Fine, random cracks or fissures in a paint film, caused by shrinkage.
因为收缩而导致的涂层细小的，无规律的破裂。
Cratering 缩孔
Small round depressions in a powder film.
粉末涂层中小的圆的凹陷。
Creep/Creepage 曼延/蠕变
Corrosion under a scribe line or an area of damaged coating or edge, after salt spray testing or other testing.
在盐雾试验或其它试验后沿着划线涂层边缘的腐蚀。
Cross Contamination 交叉污染
A condition when two or more powders are mixed by accident usually reducing quality.
由于意外使得两种或更多粉末混合从而降低了质量。
Cross Hatch 十字开口
Test to determine adhesion.
附着力试验。
Cross-linker 交联
A chemical combination formulated to react with a resin to form a continuous film.
树脂通过发生化学反应而形成化学结合并形成连续的涂膜。
Cure 固化
The reaction between resin and hardener to form the final film properties.
树脂和固化剂通过化学反应而达到最终的涂层性能。
Cure Agent 固化剂
Hardener or crosslinkers.
硬化剂或交联剂。
Cure Oven 固化炉
Heated chambers for the purpose of stoving the powder coating.
用于烘烤粉末涂料的加热的箱体或通道。
Cyclone 旋风分离器
A cylindrical devise that separates powder particles from air. The system works by centrifugal spi nning the particles around its perimeter, the powder is collected at the bottom and the air extract ed from the top.
从空气中分离出粉末的圆形装置，它的工作原理是通过离心原理实现的，粉末在底部收集，空气在顶部输
出。
Cissing Crating
round imperfections in the surface of the film, often caused by oil or silicone contamination.
涂层表面的环形缺陷，一般是油和硅类物质所致。
crating应为cratering，所以Cissing Cratering 为收缩缩孔，也就是俗称的“鱼眼”。
DC Current直流电
Direct electrical current. 直流电流。
Decorative Coating 装饰性涂料
A coating designed primarily for cosmetic and secondary for protection.
这种涂层主要目的是装饰作用，其次是为了起保护作用。
Deflector折向器
Conical shaped disc attached to the end of the powder gun to evenly distribute the powder in a 360o pattern. Used to shape and direct the powder pattern.
用于确定和指导粉末喷涂的形状。附在粉末枪末端的使粉末能够360度分散的锥形物。
De-ionised Water 去离子水
Water containing no ions other than hydrogen, oxygen and hydroxyl ions. Usually produced throu gh the use of ion exchange resins and used for the final rinse in pre-treatment processes.
除氢、氧、氢氧根离子而不含其它离子的水，一般是用离子交换树脂生产，用于前处理工艺的最后一道水洗。
Delamination 分层
Separation between two layers of coatings or between coatings and substrate.
涂层和基材之间、两种涂层之间的分离。
Delivery 输送
The process of moving the powder through the application equipment to the end product.
把粉末从涂装设备移动到最终产品上的过程。
De-mineralised Water 软水
Water containing no ions other than hydrogen, oxygen and hydroxyl ions. Usually produced throu gh the use of ion exchange resins and used for the final rinse in pre-treatment processes.
除氢、氧、氢氧根离子而不含其它离子的水，一般是用离子交换树脂生产，用于前处理工艺的最后一道水洗。
Detergent 清洁剂
An alkali or ionised cleaning or emulsified agent.
一种碱或表面活性剂。
Dew Point 露点
Temperature at which water condenses from air at atmospheric pressure. Dew point varies with r elative humidity.
在大气压力下，水凝结时的温度，露点随着相对湿度的变化而变化。
Diffuser 散流器
A porous material used in an airline to evenly distributes the air.
一种多孔的材料，用于分散空气的流动方向。
Dispersion 分散
Suspension of one substance in another. 把一种介质悬浮到另一种介质中。
Dry Blend 干混
Material generally added into the final coating as a dry additive without any melting.
材料一般作为无需熔化的干的助剂加入粉末中。
DFT 干膜厚度
Dry Film Thickness. Depth of applied coating before curing.
涂层在固化之前的深度（厚度）。
Dry Flow 干流动性
The properties of a coating powder that relates to the ease of movement or transportation with a
ir or vibration. 粉末涂料的无需气吹和振动而容易流动的性能。
Dry Flow Additive 干粉流动助剂
An additive that improves the properties of the coating in the powder state. It improves the free f lowing characteristics (for better fluidisation or transporting via feed lines) along with the sieving.
一种改善粉末涂料状态的助剂，它能改进在分样筛的自由流动性能（通过管道的好的流化和传送）。Edge Coverage 边角覆盖
The ability to flow over, build and adhere to the sharp corners, angles and edges of components. 在工件的凹槽、尖角和边缘不受影响并能很好的附着在上面的能力。
Elasticity 弹性
The ability to recover from stretching.
恢复原先伸展状态的能力。
Electrode 电极
A metal filament within or at the end of a powder spray gun used to create air ions at high voltage to produce charged particles (Corona).
在粉末喷涂枪内部或末端在高压电场中形成空气离子从而产生带电的电荷（电晕）。
Electrostatic Charge静电充电
This is a charge that is carried on the surface of an insulated object such as a powder particle. The charge can be generated by friction or applied by an external field or corona.
这是一个绝缘物体如粉末粒子的带电，充电可以是摩擦形成，也可是外部电场或电晕完成。Electrostatic Deposition 静电沉积
A technique of moving and charging powder so that it is deposited on an earthed substrate.
一种移动和粉末充电以便沉积在接地的基材上的技术。
Electrostatic Fluid Bed 静电流化床
A fluid bed equipped with an electrode grid to charge powder so that it is deposited on an earthed component.
使用电极栅使粉末充电并沉积在接地的工件上的一种流化床设备。
Epoxy 环氧型
A type of powder coating manufactured using epoxy resins, generally having high mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. But limited in gloss and colour retention when exposed to sunlight.
一个主要使用环氧树脂而生产的粉末涂料类型，一般有较好的机械性能和耐腐蚀性能，但在阳光曝晒下颜色和光泽的保持能力较差。
Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂
Film forming binder usually made from Biphenyl-A and Epicholrohydrin. Characterised as a Polyther.
一种形成涂膜的材料，由双酚A和环氧氯丙烷生产而成，主要是聚醚结构。
Erosion 侵蚀
Wearing away of a coating to expose the substrate.
涂层因为损蚀而爆露出基材。
Ester 酯
A chemical formed by the reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
一种由酸和醇反应而形成的化学结构。
Etching 刻蚀
Surface preparation of metal before chemical process. Removal of a layer of the base metal.
在化学处理之前的表面准备，移除一层金属基材。
Explosion V ent 防爆门
Pressure relief membrane to prevent damage to a confined dust collection device.
为了防止伤害在集尘装置上的卸压膜。
Explosion Limit 爆炸极限
Range of the ratio of powder particles to air which the mixture will explode or ignite.
即将爆炸或着火的粉末粒子和空气的比率范围。
Extender 预添加物
Pigment that can contribute specific properties to a coating, but usually does not substantially affect the colour.
对涂层能够显示出特殊性能的颜料，但一般不能充分地影响颜色。
Extrudate 挤出
Molten powder coating formulation as it exits the extruder during the manufacture process.
在生产过程中，粉末涂料在挤出机中的熔化过程。
Extruder 挤出机
Device used to melt & mix plastics and powder coatings. An extruder utilises heat and mixing to mechanically knead the formulation to achieve a homogeneous mixture.
粉末涂料用于熔化和捏合的设备，挤出机利用热量和机械捏合可以达到高度混合的目的。
Fading 退色
Gradual Loss of colour, due to a chemical or physical change, usually caused by UV light.
一般在UV光线的作用下，由于发生化学和物理变化，颜色逐渐地损失。
Fan Pattern 扇形
Geometry or shape of the spray pattern.
雾化状态的几何形状。
Faraday Cage Effect 法拉第效应
A condition that may exist on a substrate due to its shape or configuration, that it may inhibit the electrostatic application of powder particles at the specific localised area, such as cavities and recesses. 由于工件的形状和结构可能存在的一种情况，它可能抑制粉末粒子静电涂装到这些区域（如洞和凹槽）。Fatty Edge 肥边
Thick film sometimes found on heavy coated work, resulting in a rounded thicker coating on (usually) the lower edge. Sometimes called picture framing.
在涂装工件的较厚的涂膜，在低的边缘出现的较厚的圆边，有时也称为相框。
FDA（美国）联邦食品及药物管理局
Federal Food and Drug Administration.
Feed Hopper 进料斗
A container that holds the powder for the supply to the guns. Often designed to be fluidised.
一个保持粉末进入喷枪的容器，经常设计成流化状态。
Ferrous 含铁的
Contains iron.
含有铁离子。
Filiform Corrosion 丝状腐蚀
Corrosion or creep resembling a tread like structure under the coating, usually from a point of film breakdown or damage. Caused by poor or lack of pre-treatment.
在涂层下面的一种腐蚀或蠕动，一般来自于涂膜的断裂和破损的一个点，主要是因为没有前处理和前处理
较差。
Filler 填料
Extender, bulking agent or inert pigment.
填料、填充剂或体质颜料。
Film Build成（厚）膜
The coating thickness.
涂层厚度。
Film Integrity 涂膜完整性
Degree of continuity of a paint film.
涂膜连续的程度。
Film Thickness 涂膜厚度
Depth of cured coatings, usually in microns or thousands of an inch.
固化涂层的深度，常用微米或千分之一英寸表示。
Film Thickness Gauge 涂膜测厚仪
Instrument for measuring film thickness.
测量涂层厚度的仪器。
Film Weight膜重
The weight of powder applied. Also often used as a description of film thickness.
粉末喷涂的重量，也用于描述涂层厚度。
Filter 滤芯
A filament designed to remove small particles from the air supply.
用于通过空气移除小粉末粒子的纤维。
Fines 超细粉
Small powder particles, Usually under 10 microns.
细小的粉末粒子，一般指10微米以下。
Fish Eyes 鱼眼
A large surface depression in a coating film often caused by contamination such as oil or silicone oil.
涂层因为受到油或硅油污染而出现较大表面下沉。
Flammable 易燃
Easy to ignite, capable of burning with ease.
容易点燃，容易燃烧。
Flexibility 弯曲性能
Ability of a film to be bent without damage or cracking after application to a substrate.
喷涂在基材上的涂层弯曲后不出现损伤或裂纹的能力。
Flip - Flop 随角异色性
A characteristic of metallic coatings to change colour when viewed at different angles.
一个金属涂膜随着角度不同颜色变化的特性。
Flow Measurement of self-levelling 自流平的流动测量
Characteristic of a coating allowing it to level into a smooth film of uniform thickness during the cure process.
一个涂膜在固化过程中流动变成均匀厚度的光滑涂膜的特性。
Flow Additive 流动助剂
Substance added to a formulation to minimise defects and produce a uniform film.
添加在配方中的降低缺陷和形成均匀涂膜的物质。
Fluidised 流化
A term that describes powder that is in a state of suspension using compressed air, creating a fluid mixture of air powder.
一个描述用压缩空气把粉末成悬浮状态，形成气粉流动混合物的词汇。
Fluidised Bed 流化床
A container in which powder is suspended in a continuous stream of air.
一个由连续的空气流把粉末悬浮起来的容器。
Fusion 熔化
The melting and flow of individual powder particles under the influence of heat to form a continuous film. 由单个的粉末粒子在受热的情况下熔化和流动形成连续的涂膜的过程。
Fusion Point 熔点
The temperature at which the powder is melted to form a liquid film.
粉末熔化变成液体涂膜时的温度。
Galvanised Steel 镀锌钢
Steel coated with a layer of zinc. Usually processed by dipping the steel into a hot bed of zinc.
涂装有一层锌层的钢板，一般是在热镀锌槽中浸镀。
Gassing 气孔
Air or gas that escapes from a sub surface beneath a coating and causes blisters, eruptions or bubbles in the coating.
空气或气体从涂层表面下溢出导致涂层出现气孔、火山口、汽泡。
Gel Time 胶化时间
Interval of time required at a given temperature for a powder coating to be transformed from dry solid to a gel like state. Measured in seconds.
粉末在一定的温度下由粉末转化成胶凝状态的时间，一般用秒表示。
Gloss 光泽
The degree of reflection of light from the cured film.
固化涂膜反射光线的程度。
Gloss Retention 保光率
The ability of a coating to retain its original gloss.
涂层保持原始光泽的能力。
Gravity Hopper 重力喂料斗
A powder container, typically cone shaped design to force powder by gravity to feed a gun or transfer system.
一个粉末容器，典型的锥形设计为了使粉末以重力的方式进入喷枪或输送系统。
Grinder 研磨机
Device used to crush or pulverise plastic or solid coating to powder form.
压碎、研磨塑料或固体涂料成粉末形式的设备。
Hardener 硬化剂
Curing agent for thermosetting powder coatings.
热固性粉末涂料固化剂。
Hardness硬度
The ability to withstand indentation and damage.
经得起划伤的能力。
Hiding Power遮盖力
The extent to which a powder coating masks the colour and pattern of the surface it is applied to at a given film thickness.
一定厚度的粉末涂料涂层遮盖住颜色和图案的程度。
High V oltage Cable 高压电缆
A specially designed cable that carries high voltage from generator to gun.
专门设计的从发生器到喷枪输送高压的电缆。
High V oltage Generator高压发生器
An electrical power transformer that converts 220 - 250 volts AC current to high voltage DC.一个把220~250伏交流电转化成高压直流电的变压器。
Hose 软管
Flexible tube used to convey either powder from hopper to gun or compressed air to gun.
把粉末从粉桶输送到喷枪或把压缩空气输送到喷枪的柔性管子。
Humidity湿度
A measure of the amount of moisture in the air.
空气中湿气含量的量度。
Hybrid 混合型
An epoxy polyester powder coating product.
环氧聚酯型粉末涂料产品。
Impact Fusion 冲击熔化
The tendency of finely divided powder to combine with other particles in the application equipment creating a hard crust.
在涂装设备上细微粉末粒子之间结合到一起产生硬的外壳
Immiscible 不能混合的
Incapable of being blended.
不能混合的。
Impact Fusion 冲击熔化
The tendency of finely divided powder to combine with other particles in the application equipment creating a hard crust.
在涂装设备上细微粉末粒子之间结合到一起产生硬的外壳。
Incompatibility 不相容
Inability to mix two powders without getting a different surface appearance, such as gloss reduction or craters.
两种粉末不能混合，混合后会出现不同的表面，如光泽的降低或缩孔。
Infrared (IR)红外线
Light Energy used in short wave or medium wave forms to initiate cure in a powder coating.
用于固化粉末涂料的短波或中波的光能。
Infrared Cure 红外固化
A method of curing powder using direct exposure to light energy.
直接暴露在光能下而固化粉末涂料的一种方法。
Inhibitor Pigments 防腐蚀颜料
Pigments that retard to the corrosion process in the substrate.
能够延缓基材腐蚀的一种颜料。
Inorganic 无机的
A substance that is not formed by natural growth.
不是通过自然生长形成的物质。
Insoluble 不溶物
A substance that will not dissolve in water or solvent.
一种在水或溶剂中不能溶解的物质。
Integral Charging 积分充电
A powder gun that has a low voltage single supply to it, and steps up the current to high voltage via a cascade multiplier located in the gun barrel.
对粉末供应一个较低的电压，然后通过放置在喷枪中的叠加增效器逐步增加电流到一个高的电压。Intercoat Adhesion 内涂附着力
The ability of a powder coating to adhere to a previously applied film.
粉末涂料对预先涂装涂膜的附着能力。
Iron Phosphating Conversion Coating 铁系磷化膜
Chemical deposition on steel for promoting corrosion protection and improving adhesion.
在钢板上的一种化学沉积物，对钢板能够起到腐蚀保护和改进附着的效果。
Isocyanate Resin Urethane Resins 异氰酸酯树脂聚氨酯树脂
Isocyanate curing agents which when heated or reacted with hydroxy functional polymers giving urethane coatings.
异氰酸酯固化剂在加热的情况下与羟基聚合物反应形成聚氨酯涂料。
Kibble (See also Chip)粗破碎
The result of braking extruded powder coating after cooling.
对挤出的粉末涂料冷却后碾压的结果。
Kibbler 破碎机
The machine that makes kibble (chip) from solid and cooled extruded powder coating.
对固体的和冷却的挤出粉末涂料粗破碎的机械。
Levelling 流平
Ability of a film to flow out to a smooth uniform thickness.
涂层流动并形成光滑均一厚度的能力。
Low Film Build 薄涂
Thin coating of powder.
薄涂粉末涂料。
Mandrel Bend Test 芯轴弯曲试验
Physical bending test for evaluating flexibility of a coating.
评估涂料柔韧性的物理弯曲试验。
Masking 遮蔽
Covered area of a part to prevent coverage by powder during application.
在喷涂之前，对防止粉末覆盖的工件的这部分的掩蔽。
Masking Tape 遮蔽胶带
An adhesive tape made for easy application and removal to mask areas where coating is not to be applied.
在涂装时对不需涂装的部分适用的胶带，非常容易使用和移除。
Material Utilisation 材料利用
The percentage of powder that actually is deposited on the parts.
粉末实际沉积在工件上的百分数。
Maximum Loading Density 最大装填密度
The maximum number of parts that can be loaded onto a conveyor to ensure maximum powder utilisation. 能够确保粉末最大利用时的装载在输送机（链条）上的工件的最大的数量。
Melt Mixing 熔融混合
A predominant process for the manufacture of powder coatings involving continuous compounding of pigment, resin, fillers, additives and hardeners, mixing at elevated temperature.
粉末涂料生产的一个非常重要的过程，在一定的温度下可以连续的把颜料、树脂、填料、助剂和固化剂进行混合。
Melting Point 软化点
The temperature at which a finely divided powder will begin to melt and flow.
在粉末微细粒子开始融化和流动时的温度。
Membrane 膜
A fine (usually porous) substance separating adjacent parts equipment.
一种精细的材料（通常是多孔渗水的），用于分离接近的材料的装置。
Metamerism 同色异谱
A visual characteristic that describes a coating that appears different in colour when viewed under different lights.
用于描述涂层的一种视觉特性，在不同的光线下涂层会出现不同的颜色。
Micron 微米
One millionth of a meter. Used to express applied film thickness.
一个百万分之一米。用于表述涂层的厚度。
Mil密耳
One thousandth of an inch. 25 micron equivalent used mainly in the USA.
千分之一英寸，主要在美国使用，等同于25微米。
Mild Steel 低碳钢
Structural Steel or plate malleable iron based alloy. SEA 1020 with a carbon content of up to 2.5%.
可锻造的铁合金的构件或板材，SEA 1020 含碳量达到2.5%。
Mileage 出活量
A term used to describe the area covered by a given amount of powder, usually measured in "square meters per kilo" or "pounds per square foot".
一个描述给出单位粉末量的覆盖面积的术语，常用每公斤多少平米或每平方英寸多少磅表示。
Mill Scale Oxide 铁鳞氧化
layer formed on the steel by hot rolling process.
由热滚工艺形成的在钢板上的一层。
Miscible 易混合的
Capable of mixing or blending.
可以混合的。
Misses 漏涂
V oids in the cured coating.
在固化涂层中的空隙。
Molecule 分子
The smallest particle of a substance that can exist and still retain the properties of that substance. Molecules consist of two or more atoms.
能够存在和保持物质性能的最小粒子，分子包括两个或更多原子。
Monomer 单体
A molecule that can be chemically bound as a unit of polymer.
聚合物中组合在一起的分子单元。
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
材料安全数据单
Maximum Loading Density 最大装填密度
The maximum number of parts that can be loaded onto a conveyor to ensure maximum powder utilisation. 能够确保粉末最大利用时的装载在输送机（链条）上的工件的最大的数量。
Mileage 出活量
A term used to describe the area covered by a given amount of powder, usually measured in "square meters per kilo" or "pounds per square foot".
一个描述给出单位粉末量的覆盖面积的术语，常用每公斤多少平米或每平方英寸多少磅表示。
第一个术语我们以前接触得比较少，这是一个值得大家好好研究的术语。
第二个术语虽然我们经常用，我是按照表达的意思翻译的，不知道怎样翻译更准确。非常想听听大家的意见！
Non-ferrous 不含铁的
A material containing no iron. 材料中没有铁离子。
Non-flammable 不易燃
Will not burn.
不会燃烧。
Non-volatile Solid 非挥发性固体
Will not evaporate
不会蒸发的。
Nylon Thermoplastic Powders 尼龙热塑性粉末
coating that contains long chain polymers consisting of recurring amine groups (CONH). These coatings are tough, abrasive resistant and exhibit good chemical resistance.
含有酰胺基团（CONH）长链聚合物的涂料，这种涂料非常坚韧、耐磨并显示出非常好的化学耐性。OEM 原始设备制造商
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Off-colour 色差
Not matching the colour standard to which the coating is being compared.
涂层颜色与颜色标准比较不一致。
Ohm 欧姆
A unit of electrical resistance.
电阻的单位
Opacity 不透明性
Ability to hide the substrate at a given film thickness.
一定厚度遮盖住基材的能力。
Orange Peel 桔皮
A wavy irregularity in the surface of a coating film created by the flow characteristics. Orange peel appears as an uneven or rough surface to the eye, but usually feels smooth to the touch.
因为流动的特性在涂层的表面产生的不规则的波纹，肉眼看上去桔纹是一种不平坦的和粗糙的表面，但触
摸上去是光滑的。
Organic 有机物
Substance containing carbon components.
含有碳成分的物质。
Oscillator 振荡器
Device for moving automatic guns in a vertical plane to provide uniform and increased powder coverage. 为了获得均一和较厚的涂层，使自动喷枪在垂直面移动的装置
Oven 烘炉
Chamber or enclosed area for the purpose of curing by heat or energy the coating.
用于加热或能量使涂层固化目的的房间或有限区域。
Overbake 烘烤过度
Applying more heat or energy than is required to fully cure the powder coating. Overbaking can result in discolouration, loss of gloss or deterioration on mechanical properties.
使用了比粉末涂料完全固化更多的价热和能量，过度烘烤容易使涂层变色、失光和机械性能变差。Overcoat 顶涂
Applying a second coating of powder.
应用的第二层粉末涂料。
Overspray 过喷
Material that does not deposit on the component and goes to the recovery system
粉末不再沉积在工件上而直接进入回收系统
Particle 颗粒
Smallest possible part. 粉末的最小组成部分。
Particle Size 粒子尺寸
The average diameter / size of particles supplied as a powder coating, following the grinding pro cess. 研磨的粉末涂料的粒子的平均粒径。
Pass 前行
The motion of a spray gun in one direction only. 喷枪只在一个直的方向上移动。
Passivation 钝化
Conversion of a metal surface to a less reactive state. A process to reduce corrosion rate of me tal surfaces.
一种可以降低金属表面活性的转化膜，能够降低金属表面腐蚀几率的工艺。
pH Value PH值
Measurement of acidity or alkalinity. pH 7 is neutral, Values greater than 7 are alkali less than 7 acid.
酸或碱的测量，PH 7为中性，比7大为碱性，比7小为酸性。
Phosphate 磷化
To form a thin film of inert phosphate on the metal surface. Process to reduce the rate of corros ion.
在金属表面形成的惰性的磷酸盐薄膜。该工艺可以降低金属被腐蚀的几率。
Pigment 颜料
Particles in a powder coating formulation that provides the colour, corrosion resistance and other properties.
在粉末涂料配方中提供颜色、抗腐蚀和其它性能的一类材料。
Pinholes 针孔
Formation of small holes through to the substrate. The appearance of fine pimply defects in a cu red film.
在涂膜中抵达涂层的小的孔洞，在固化的涂膜中表现为细小的肿泡缺陷的外观。
Pinpoint Diffuser
Powder gun tip, which yields a concentrated pattern.
Plastic 塑料
One of many high polymeric substances, including both natural and synthetic rubber. At some sta ge in its manufacture or refinement every plastic is capable of flowing under heat and pressure t o form its final shape.
众多的高聚材料之一，包括天然和合成橡胶。通过加热或加压来制造或注塑成最终的产品形态。Plastisol 增塑溶胶
Film former containing resin and plasticiser with no solvents that forms a tough resistant thermopl astic coating.
一种含有树脂和无溶剂增塑剂的涂膜而形成的高韧性热塑性涂料。
Polyester 聚酯
A resin or powder containing the grouping R-COOC-R. The powder having excellent resistance to UV light.
含有R-COOC-R单元的树脂或粉末。该粉末有优秀的紫外光耐性。
Polyethylene 聚乙烯
Resin with the formulation CH2CH2 used in thick film thermoplastic powder coatings.
树脂由CH2CH2组成，该树脂可生产厚涂的热塑性粉末涂料。
PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
纺织面料英文翻译
纺织面料英文翻译 时间:2009-05-10 01:27来源:未知作者:admin 点击:473次 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16854831.html,/news/27.html 靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking PVC植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking 珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making 平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Micro suede 牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze) 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking 皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛 立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating 粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒： Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber 锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain） 重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet 雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
项目背景分析PrｏjｅcｔBackgrounｄ 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ｏｆｌａnd use plaｎniｎｇ 1。2区位及项目背景分析Locａｔiｏn and pｒojeｃｔbackgｒound １、3 场地现状分析Vｅnues sｉtｕａtiｏｎaｎalysis 1。4 项目定位Ｐｒoject orｉｅntatｉon １、5 项目设计说明deｓｃriｐtｉｏn of project ｄesign 总图部分Ｇeneral Plａn seｃtｉon ２.1 总平面图geｎerａl plaｎ/ｌayｏuｔ ２.2 总平面示意图tｏtａｌschematic plan 2。3 功能分区与交通分析图Funｃtional zｏｎiｎg anｄtraｆfic analyｓiｓchaｒt 分区大样部分Larｇｅpartｓoｆthe parｔition ｓaｍplｅ ３、１设计手法展示Desigｎtecｈniques 3。２参考意向Ｉnｔｅｎtion 3。3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Maiｎentrance noｄe amplｉfｙintｅntｉｏn 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Ｐartｔime entrａnｃe nodｅeｎｌargement intenｔiｏｎ ３.5 景观元素意向图The elemeｎts of landsｃape intention 3。6 植物配置分析Plａnt coｎfｉｇｕration anａlｙsis 3。７植物配置意向图Ｐｌaｎｔcｏnｆiguｒatｉon inｔeｎtion 儿童嬉水池Cｈildren Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Tyｐicａl/Ｆｅaturｅ［Pavilｉoｎ/Ｆence/Ｓcul ｐturｅ/Ｌanterｎ／Ｗall 木质平台WｏodeｎＰlatｆoｒm 棋牌活动中心Bｏaｒd Games Area 汀步Sｔep Stoｎe 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawｎ 功能分区图Ｆunctional Zonｉｎｇ 交通分析图Tｒａfｆic Aｎａlysiｓ 标高分析图LeveｌAnaｌyｓiｓ 景观节点图Nｏdes Analysiｓ 剖面图Sｅctiｏn 主入口Main Entrance 次入口ＳeｃｏｎdarｙEntrancｅ 人行道Sideｗaｌｋ 车行道Dｒiveway 观景方向/视线方向ＤiｒecｔiｏｎＯf Vieｗ 视线轴线View Coｒridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffeｒ 保安亭Guard House 中心广场CenｔｒaｌＰlａza 停车场区Ｐａｒkｉng Area 用地红线ＳiｔｅLimiｔｓ 游客中心VisitoｒCeｎｔer
常见面料英语翻译
常见面料英语 靛蓝青年布：Indigochambray 人棉布植绒：Rayonclothflocking PVC植绒：PVCflocking 针织布植绒：Knittingclothflocking 珠粒绒：Claimondveins 倒毛：Downpilemaking 平绒：velveteen(velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Microsuede 牛仔皮植绒：Jeansflocking 尼丝纺：Nylontaffeta(Nylonshioze) 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylonseersuckertaffeta 素面植绒：plainflocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossingflocking 皮革沟底植绒：Leatherimitationflocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossingjeansflocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：Angoracachmereovercoating 羊毛双面呢：double-facedwoolengoods 立绒呢：cutvelvet 顺毛呢：overcoating 粗花呢：costumetweed 弹力呢：lycrawoolengoods 塔丝绒：Nylontaslon 丝绒格子：N/Taslonripstop 桃皮绒：polyesterpeachskin
涤塔夫：polyestertaffeta 春亚纺：polyesterpongee 超细麦克布：Microfiber 锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cottonfabric（plain） 重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(doubleweft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric(twill) 素色天鹅绒：solidvelvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Ribfleecevelvet 雪花天鹅绒：melangevelvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginningvelvet 粒粒绒布：pelletfleecevelvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cottonblendedfabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cottonmixedfabric 素色毛巾布：solidterry 蚂蚁布：fleeceinoneside 素色卫衣布：solidfleece 鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripessinglejersey T/R弹力布：T/Rbengaline T/C色织格子布：T/Cyarndyedcheckfabric 弹力仿麂皮：Microsuedewithspandex T/R仿麂皮：T/RMicrosuede 仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithpolarfleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100%polyesterboundingwithknittingmicrosuedefabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithlambfur
材料科学基础词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇作者: davidzhangsh 发布日期: 2005-12-14 查 看数 : 154 出自: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16854831.html, 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation， 成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation, 籽晶生长seeded growth, 均质核化homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog, 自恰场self-consistent field 固溶体Solid solution: 有序固溶体ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered solid solution, 有序合金ordered alloy, 无序合金disordered alloy. 无序点阵disordered lattice, 分散，扩散，弥散dispersal, 分散剂dispersant, 分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
景观专业英语大汇总
景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza
纺织品印花常见术语的英文翻译
纺织品印花常见术语的英文翻译 蒸化(aging) 自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing) 满地印花(blotch print) 烂花印花(burn—out prints) 涪烘(curing) 直接印花(direct prints) 拔染印花(discharge prints) 干法印花(dry prints) 双面印花(duplex prints) 静电荷(electrostatic charge) 静电植绒(electrostatic flocking) 按特殊要求印花(engineered print) 叠印(fall on) 平板(flatbed) 植绒印花(flock printing) 植绒(flocking) 半色调或中间色调(halftone) 手工筛网印花(hand screen printing) 热转移印花(heat--transfer printing) 喷射印花(jet printing) 机械植绒(mechanical flocking) 罩印(over print) 印花色浆(print paste) 大木印花胶浆(DM print binder) 对花(registration) 防染印花(resist printing) 滚筒印花(roller printing) 圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing) 筛网印花(screen printing) 打样(strike off) 热转移印花(thermal transfer printing) 经纱印花(warp prints) 湿罩干印花(wet—On—dry) 湿罩湿印花(wet—On—wet) 湿法印花(wet prints) 印花对花准确／对花不准(print register／off register) water based printing 水印 heat transfer printing 热转移印花
景观设计专业英语
专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
常用面料英文缩写
面料英文缩写 服装面料英语缩写 C：Cotton 棉 W：Wool 羊毛 M：Mohair 马海毛 RH：Rabbit hair 兔毛 AL：Alpaca 羊驼毛 S：Silk真丝 J：Jute 黄麻 L ：linen 亚麻 Ts：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝 YH：Yark hair 牦牛毛 Ly：lycra莱卡 Ram ：Ramine 苎麻 Hem ：Hemp 大麻 T：Polyester 涤纶 WS：Cashmere 羊绒 N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙） A：Acrylic 腈纶 Tel ：Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名La：Lambswool 羊羔毛 Md：Model 莫代尔
CH：Camel hair 驼毛 CVC ：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）Ms：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝 R：Rayon 粘胶 靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking PVC植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking 珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making 平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Micro suede 牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze) 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking 皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛 立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating 粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒：Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber 锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain） 重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet 雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,
点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix, 子晶，雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation,
专业名词对应英文翻译
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
常用景观英语用词(大汇总)
景观园林英语 ------常用短语汇总篇 第一部分 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboo garden 9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timber bridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园----------children's playground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewing deck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wading pool 29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥---------- BRIDGE
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品Braided Fabric 编织物 Deformation 变形；走样 Fast Colours 不褪色；色泽牢固 Punch Work 抽绣 Embroidery 刺绣品 Acetate Fibre 醋酯纤维 Hemp 大麻 Damp Proof 防潮 Sanforizing, Pre-Shrunk 防缩 Textiles 纺织品 Crochet 钩编编织物 Gloss, Lustre 光泽 Synthetic Fibre 合成纤维 Chemical Fibre 化学纤维 Jute 黄麻 Gunny Cloth (Bag) 黄麻布（袋） Mixture Fabric, Blend Fabric 混纺织物Woven Fabric 机织织物 Spun Silk 绢丝 Linen 麻织物 Woolen Fabrics 毛织物（品） Cotton Textiles 棉纺织品 Cotton Velvet 棉绒 Cotton Fabrics 棉织物（品） Non-Crushable 耐绉的 Viscose Acetal Fibre 黏胶纤维Matching, Colour Combinations 配色Rayon Fabrics 人造丝织物 Artificial Fibre 人造纤维 Crewel Work 绒线刺绣 Mulberry Silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝 Silk Fabrics 丝织物 Silk Spinning 丝纺 Linen Cambric 手帕亚麻纱 Plain 素色 Figured Silk 提花丝织物 Jacquard 提花织物 Applique Embroidery 贴花刺绣Discolourization 褪色 Mesh Fabric 网眼织物 Bondedfibre Fabric 无纺织物
材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence
景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全(喜欢请转) 来源：邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑 garden building 2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening 2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden