七年级语法填空试题集(word)

七年级语法填空试题集（word）

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ （read） in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________（eye）and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.

One winter morning he ________（go） to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth（平坦的）. There are stones here and there. He falls over（跌倒） several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly （突然） it begins to blow

________（strong） and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ （look）for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ （not know） why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.

A big woman stops ________（he） by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"

【答案】 reading；eyes；to ；goes；a；and；strongly；looking；doesn't know；him

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。

（1）句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填reading。

（2）句意：这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛，故填eyes。

（3）句意：但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to。（4）句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故谓语是goes，故填goes。

（5）句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示一个，故填a。

（6）句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句，故应填并列连词and，并且，故填and。

（7）句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow，strong的副词是strongly，故填strongly。

（8）句意：他在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is，可知此处是现在进行时，故填look的现在分词looking，故填looking。

（9）句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故助动词用does，故填doesn't know。

（10）句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空

Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ （glass） on her nose.

She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ （good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________ （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ （careful）. In class she always encourages us ________ （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own.

In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。

（1）句意：她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she 单数第三人称，故填has。

（2）句意：鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼镜，故填glasses。

（3）句意：她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故填with。

（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along （good）with all the students可知此缺少转折连词，故填but。

（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。

（6）句意：因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and 后也是形容词，patience的形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。

（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语，teaching style，教学法，故填teaching。

（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故填from。

（9）句意：她把备课很好，认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（10）句意：在课堂上，她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ （I） family photo, Here ________ （be） six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） love me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent）are young（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whom） is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.

【答案】 an；my；are；and；is；They；parents；Who；aunt；in

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。

（1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩，可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（2）句意：这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，photo照片，名词，所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my，故填my。

（3）句意：这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。（4）句意：他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and，和，故填and。

（5）句意：我的爷爷Jack 72岁，我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is。

（6）句意：他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语，所以用主格，them，他们，宾格，主格是they，故填They。

（7）句意：我的父母是年轻的。parent父母，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用parents，故填parents。

（8）句意：他们是谁？句子缺少主语，whom谁，作宾语，所以用who，谁，做主语，故填Who。

（9）句意：Kate是我的姑姑，我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑，即aunt，可数名词，is 后面用单数，故填aunt。

（10）句意：但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo，在某人的照片里，故填in。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．语法填空

Now in some places of ________ （we） country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ （build） houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ （scientist） say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴）often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth

________ （become）a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.

So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect

【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有很多人砍树，20年或30年后，会没有森林，地球变成沙漠，许多动物和植物会死去，没有地方种庄稼，我们应该保护好地球。

（1）句意：现在在我们国家的一些地方，许多人砍到了森林的树木。we，我们，结合该单词修饰country，可知应该填入形容词性物主代词，our，故答案为our。

（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。

（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。

（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。

（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。

（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。

（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。

（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。

（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（10）句意：因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿，水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect，保护，短语do our best to do sth，尽可能做某事，故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ （he） school.

Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ （have） a look at a red one and ________ （ask） the salesgirl, "How much is it?"

"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.

"Can I try ________ on（试穿）, please?" she asks.

"Yes, you can. The dressing room（更衣室） is over there," the salesgirl says.

After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ （year） younger（更年轻） in the dress.

Hearing（听见）that, she says, "I will not ________ （take）the dress, because: I don't want ________ （look） two years older after I take it off

（脱下）."

【答案】 a；his；in；has；asks；it；of；years；take；to look

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日，到商店去买衣服，试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁，但Green夫人却不买了，原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。

（1）句意：Green夫人有个小儿子。son，可数名词，表示单数是前面要用不定冠词，little的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。

（2）句意：她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。

（3）句意：今天是周六，她正在一家服装店。be in，固定短语，表示待在某处，故填in。

（4）句意：她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth，看了看，固定短语，主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。

（5）句意：并询问女售货员，“多少钱”？ask，询问，动词；因主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。

（6）句意：我可以试穿一下吗？try on，试穿，用人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在两词中间，故填 it。

（7）句意：格林太太走出更衣室后，go out of，走出，固定结构，故填of。

（8）句意：售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year，岁，可数名词，由two 可知要用复数形式，故填years。

（9）句意：她说：“我不想买这件衣服了”。take，购买，动词，跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形，故填 take。

（10）句意：我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语，want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to look。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________（live） a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________（teacher） in her school. She is very ________（friend） to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________（they） English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________（write）computer

programmes （程序）in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________（have）her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________（study）computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an；lives；for；teachers；friendly；but；their；writing；to have；studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的；其次，她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

（1）句意：首先，作为一名英语老师，艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头，故用an不定冠词，来修饰可数名词单数teacher，故填an。

（2）句意：她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故应填live的三单形式，故填lives。

（3）句意：但是她上班从没迟到。be late for，固定搭配，迟到，故填for。

（4）句意：因为她工作认真，她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词，……其中之一，故此处是名词复数，故填teachers。

（5）句意：她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly，作表语，故填friendly。

（6）句意：有时学生向她询问太多问题，但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently，很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系，故用转折连词连词，but，但是，故填but。

（7）句意：她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。

（8）句意：在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填writing。

（9）句意：她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词，其后是不定式做表语，故填to have。

（10）句意：在这以前，去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________（study）in a primary school and he enjoys ________（eat）Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________（he）family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________（shop）. The shop was very crowed（拥挤的）and Jerry ________（get）lost. ________（luck）, he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________

（excite）trip.

【答案】 with；studies；eating；his；a；shopping；got；Luckily；are；exciting

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况，他来自巴黎，上周他和家人去旅游，他们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：他和父母两年前来到中国。with，和，表示伴随，故填with。

（2）句意：杰瑞在小学学习，他喜欢吃中国菜。根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Jerry，故动词是单数，study的单数形式是studies，故填studies。

（3）句意：杰瑞在小学学习，他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故填 eating。

（4）句意：上周末，他和家人去了杭州。family是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。

（5）句意：他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk，固定搭配，散步，故填a。（6）句意：在晚上，他们去购物。go shopping ，固定搭配，去购物，故填 shopping。（7）句意：因为商店人很多，他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时，get的过去式是got ，故填got 。

（8）句意：幸运的是，在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句，luck的副词是luckily ，故填 Luckily。

（9）句意：有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ，故填 are。

（10）句意：那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，exciting，令人兴奋的，故填 exciting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，冠词等多种用法。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________（watch）TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday，they stay at home and watch TV all day!

They don't know it's bad for ________（they）eyes. ________（usual）children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________（beef）. They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________（be）better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________（minute）of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.

【答案】 watching；from；their；Usually；beef；or；is；minutes；for；so

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

（1）句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事，like doing sth，因此应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是watching。

（2）句意：但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……，from…to…固定搭配，故答案是from。

（3）句意：他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案是their。

（4）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词，此处需要副词做状语，将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。

（5）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef，不可是名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是beef。

（6）句意：他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or，故答案是or。

（7）句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待，be的形式是is，故答案是is。

（8）句意：在学校，学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词，根据a few 可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是minutes。

（9）句意：老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth，对于某人来说，做某事……，因使用介词for，故答案是for。

（10）句意：因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要，因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼，因此so，故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，在解答时应注意语境，语法和固定搭配等，去解答问题。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emma has so many ________（rule） in her family. She can't be too ________（noise）. She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________（dish）after dinner. Then she can ________（listen） music for half an hours. She likes ________（read）. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________（early） the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________（learn） to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________（she）.

【答案】 rules；noisy；at；dishes；listen to；reading；before；early；learn；her

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Emma的家规。

（1）句意：艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule，规则，可数名词；因前面有many，其后要用可数名词的复数形式，故填rules。

（2）句意：她不能太吵。noise，名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词，故填noisy。

（3）句意：她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights，在上学日的晚上，固定短语；故填on。

（4）句意：在周末，她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish，名词，碗碟；do the dishes，固定短语，洗餐具，故填dishes。

（5）句意：然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen，动词，听；情态动词can的后面要用动词原形，故填listen。

（6）句意：她喜欢读书。read，动词，读书；like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填reading。（7）句意：她必须在十点前上床，因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知，Emma必须在十点前睡觉，故填before；early，早早地，副词，因修饰动词短语get up，故填early。

（8）句意：她每天都要学弹吉他。learn，动词，学习；have to do sth，固定短语，不得不做某事，故填learn。

（9）句意：她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she，人称代词，她；固定短语be strict with sb，对某人要求严格；with是介词，人称代词要用宾格，故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义，再根据语境确定其基本形式。

10．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ （shine） brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ （swim）. It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ （heavy）. In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ （take） a walk. The farmers are busy ________ （harvest）. The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ （strong）. Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ （snowman）.

【答案】a；shines；after；swimming；heavily；to take；harvesting；from；strongly；snowmen

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了四个季节，以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

（1）句意：是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式，是……的好时机，故答案是a。

（2）句意：太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是shines。

（3）句意：夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天，所以夏天在春天之后来临，故答案

是after。

（4）句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。（5）句意：有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains，因此使用副词形式heavily，故答案是heavily。

（6）句意：也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式，是做……的时候，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。

，故答案是。

（7）句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是harvesting。

（8）句意：树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了，树叶从树上落下来，从……，from，故答案是from。

（9）句意：风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow，因此使用副词形式strongly，故答案是strong。

（10）句意：有时候下雪，我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人，make snowmen，固定短语，故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

11．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ （go） into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ （build） is in front of the playground. ________ （we）teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals（饭后）, students can ________ （go） to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ （be）near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ （lab） and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of；Go；playground；building；Our；between；go；is；labs；like

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。

（1）句意：这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map，应使用介词of连接，故答案是of。

（2）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是Go。

（3）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场，故答案是playground。

（4）句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单

数形式，故答案是building。

（5）句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。

（6）句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。

（7）句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是go。

（8）句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（9）句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。

（10）句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。

12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ （finish） a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles（乌龟）.

Ingram trained ________ （be） a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.

Ingram can't achieve success by ________ （he）. His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ （game）. He always tells his boy never to give up ________ （practice）. "All of my son's hard work has paid off （获得回报）. I am so ________ （cheer）. I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.

【答案】 a；finished；how；like；to be；because；himself；games；practicing；cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦，但他很享受，他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人，乌塞恩博尔

特。自2016年以来，英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。

（1）句意：这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词，因为使用了单数，所以前面应使用不定冠词，seven是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。

（2）句意：他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故答案是finished。

（3）句意：人们都很吃惊：他多么快啊！句子为感叹句，强调的是副词fast，因此使用how引导，故答案是how。

（4）句意：一位网友甚至说，英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like，看起来像，固定搭配，故答案是like。

（5）句意：英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。

（6）句意：训练很难，但是他很享受，因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。

（7）句意：英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，故答案是himself。

（8）句意：他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛，any of……中的人一个，of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案是games。

（9）句意：他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语，因此使用动名词，故答案是practicing。

（10）句意：我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。

13．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ （tour）often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ （冠词）hurry. That's ________ （连词）there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________（hundred）of people come here every day. They look ________ （介词）their phones, cameras, ________（watch）, computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ （any） strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ （be） about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ （you）? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ （kilo） of sausages? They're here too!

【答案】 tourists；a；why；Hundreds；for；watches；some；are；yours；kilos

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处，有各式各样的东西，不仅有手表，电脑之类的，还有很多的动物。

（1）句意：旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist，旅游者；由they提示可知要用复数形式，故填tourists。

（2）句意：人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语，in a hurry，匆忙，故填a。

（3）句意：这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知，前者是后者的原因，故填why。

（4）句意：每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达，要用复数形式，因位于句首，第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。

（5）句意：他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格，固定短语look for，寻找，故填for；第二个空格，watch，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填watches。

（6）句意：目前，在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句，所给单词any在肯定句要用some，故填some。

（7）句意：大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构，因bikes是可数名词复数，be要用复数形式，故填are。

（8）句意：这些是你的吗？根据句意可知此句表示所属关系，其后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。

（9）句意：你要找十五公斤香肠吗？kilo，公斤，可数名词；因前面有fifteen，要用复数形式，故填kilos。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________（eat）it. She thinks it's not good for his ________（tooth）. So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.

It's Tom's ________（five）birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________（love）child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________（cook）in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "

"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________（live）room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because；to eat；teeth；in；fifth；a；lovely；is cooking；living；me

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌，希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。

（1）句意：他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释，故用原因状语从句引导词because，因为，故填 because。

（2）句意：他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth，固定搭配，需要某人做某事，故填 to eat。

（3）句意：她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth，牙齿，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数teeth ，故填 teeth。

（4）句意：他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of，固定搭配，在……的前面，故填 in。

（5）句意：每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填 fifth。

（6）句意：Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数，birthday是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，一个，故填a。

（7）句意：所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说，“上帝啊，求求你，我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，lovely，可爱的，故填 lovely。（8）句意：他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知，此处的时态是现在进行时，主语是mother，第三人称单数，故助动词be用is，故填 is cooking。（9）句意：但是爷爷在起居室。living room，起居室，故填 living。

（10）句意：他能听到。hear是谓语动词，其后应用宾格做宾语，me，我，故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，序数词，连词搭配等多种用法。

15．语法填空

grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.

So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect

（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。

（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。

（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。

（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。

（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。

（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。

（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。

（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

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