英语主谓一致专项复习优秀教案

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【复习目标】

·掌握主谓一致的原则。

·掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。

【课前准备】

·要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。

【知识要点】

1/语法形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.意义上一致。

主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,audience等。

主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。

形复意单的词有：news,maths,physics等。

3.就近原则

谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,notonly...butalso等。

4.要注意的几个问题。

class,family,team,country,school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。

如:HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingroom.

Hisfamilyisverybig.

trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。

如：Thepairofglassesfitsyouwell.

Severalpairsofnewshoeshavebeensenttotheoldmen.

名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。

如：oursisagreatparty.

yourshoesareblack,minearebrown.

5.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besides,aswellas等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。

如：mrGreentogetherwithhischildrengoestotheparkeverySund ay.

+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如：Theoldaregoingtobelookedafterwell.

连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概

念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。

如：Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.

Aspeakerandawriterarecomingtomorrow.

/EachAandeachB/NoAandnoB作主语时，谓语动词

用单数，其中A、B代表单数名词。

+...，谓语动词用单数。

Anumberof+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于alotof。

如：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.

Anumberofstudentsarelearningjapanesenow.

10.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致

Behindthehousearesometrees.

11.表示数量的oneandahalf后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓

语动词用单数形式。

如：oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.

12.几分之几/halfof/partof/therestof+n/pron.作主语，谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。而oneof+n/pron 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

如：Twothirdsofthebreadwaseaten.

13.名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。

如：Thedoctor’sisontheothersideofthestreet.

14.表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用

单数。

如：Sixmilesistoofarforanoldmantowalk.

15.关系代词who,that,which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词

一致。

如：Thosewhowanttogohavesignedtheirnameshere.

16.疑问代词who,what,which作主语时，谓语动词根据说话人所表达的意思决定单

复数。如：

wholivenextdoor?It’sZhangandLiu./wholivesnextdoor?It’

【典型例题解析】

例1Therich________notalwayshappy.

解析the+adj.表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。

例2TheolympicGames_______heldevery______years.

，，，，five

解析每四年一次的奥林匹克往往看作复数。故选B。

例3Noonebutherclassmates______it.

解析当主语后跟有but引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按but前面部分的单复数而定。故选B。

例4解析表示一些钱的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，故选D。

例5Nobirdandnobeast_______onthelonelyisland.

解析No...andno...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

【选讲例题】

例6Look,herecomesome_______.

解析some后的复数名词只有deer,故选c。

例7Thenumberofstudentsofthisschool______large.

解析Thenumberof+...，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选c。

【课内追踪练习】

单项选择

_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.

_____girls.

______madeofwood.

_____goodtextbooks.

______intheship.

______thematterwearediscussing.

__________goodpainters.

....are?....is

【复习小结】

?1牢记主谓一致的原则。

?2牢记主谓一致应注意的几个问题及其用法。

【课外巩固练习】

一、单项选择

______today.

9manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.

______leftintheclassroom.

_______soon.

’sradioprograms_______inEnglish.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

’snewtrousersareblue.

，likemaryandRose,hasaninterestingbook.

32.“I”istheninthletter.

三、书面表达

假如你是李明，三峡中学学生。你的笔友PeterRack来信说，他和家人今年暑假要来参观三峡大坝，游览三峡后去上海。请你写一封回信向他们介绍他们来北京后的交通及旅游路线，供他们参考。你和全家人欢迎他们，并到时在车站或机场接他们。thethreeGorges

火车时刻表

车次49438408

始发时间18：1008：1010：05

到宜昌时间次日16：20次日13：45次日15：00 始发站宜昌柳州怀化

备注往宜昌往宜昌

航空时刻表

航班号643578787

时间周二、四、六周三、四

离港09：xxxx：15

到港11：4012：35

起点首都机场重庆

终点三峡机场上海

宜昌至重庆游船全天都有。

写作提示：这是写一封回信，因此开始必须交待清楚“已收到对方来信，并很高兴……”。然后向对方说清楚到北京后由空中怎样到宜昌，由铁路怎样到宜昌，并提出你的建议。

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4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。语法一致这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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