初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.
A．We B．You C．They D．Them 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.
一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.
A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.
A．nothing B．anybody
C．something D．somebody
5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?
— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.
A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
---You don’t have to do __________except t o be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?
---______ was my cousin Andy.
A．He B．She C．They D．It 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．---Is_______here？
---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 10．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?
---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorro w. Let’s make it day.
A．other B．another C．the other 11．— Would you mind my using your camera?
—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.
A．wrong something B．wrong anything
C．anything wrong D．something wrong
12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
-- _______. I think I like the green one best.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.
A．another B．other C．every D．each 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.
A．you B．him C．them D．her
16．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 17．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
18．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?
A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 19．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 20．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 21．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.
A．her B．his C．my D．your
22．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A．that B．it C．those D．one
23．---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 24．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 25．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。
A. 我们；
B. 你，你们；
C. 他们（主格）；
D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】
英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个，英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英语学习者很有用。考查不定代词辨析。none一个没有，用于三者及以上，表完全否定；neither两者都不，表否定；all全都，用于三者及以上；both两者都。本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app，是两种事物，需用both of。根据句意结构，可知选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。
【详解】
He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all （三者及以上）全部；neither （特指）两者都不；nothing （泛指）无事物；none （特指三者及以上）一个也没有，强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词；根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人，单数意义；somebody某人，表不确定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；nobody没有人，表否定。根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加
驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的，another另一个，the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either（两者之中）任何一个；D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；
C. every每一个，三个及以上；
D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”；B. neither意思是“两者都不”；C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”；D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，又根据"but"表转折，意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我，所以要用none来填空，故答案选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。
本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊！这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知，第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事，但其他人可能不喜欢，即“不是每个人都喜欢”，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西；B. Something某些事情/东西；C. Anything任何事情/东西；D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗？考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody 某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗？--没有课，我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查代词。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者中的任一个；C. Nothing什么也没有；D. None 一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），且none回答how many或how much问句。故选D。
【点睛】
both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的，你们的。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语She 保持一致，故答案选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。
考点：考查代词。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都有趣，我读了几遍了。根据句意可知，两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．考查不定代词。A. something某事，某物；B. everything一切事情；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没什么事
情。根据题干“Life is full o f ups and downs，and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．”
故选D。
【点睛】
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法填空
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)
七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
中考英语语法填空答题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll
初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)
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初中英语语法大全汇总
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初中英语语法填空
初中英语语法填空
1 I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before. 2 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside. 3 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much
初中英语语法知识归纳
MODULE1 五种简单句歌决 英语简单句，五种结构型，缩简句子后，结构自分明，表主语状态，即为主系表，主谓关与主谓宾，二者需分清，动作对象人和物，则是间宾加直宾，二宾 位置可互换，介词to，for记心间，句子已有主谓宾，宾语再补方完整，宾语 加上补足语，二者构成复合宾。 1、主语+不及物动词（SV）不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有些要接状语意义 才完整。 2、主语+系动词+表语（SVP） 系动词：be ,look,seem ,become,feel ,get ,turn ,grow,smell,taste ,keep, sound 3、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（SVO） 4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）直接宾语在前，加for或to 连接间接宾语。Give,show ,send,bring ,pass, lend ,leave ,hand ,teel ,return, promise ,refuse,throw 用to ,make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing,pay用for . 5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC） there be 句型。 tidy up 收拾，fan扇，fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风， fan the flame煽动情绪，a movie fan , 影迷， un反义前缀，tidy-untidy,happy-unhappy，comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少，祈使句，肯定以动词原形开头，反问用will you ?/won‘t you?，否定用Don‘t +动词原形，反问用will you ?，Let‘s …用shall we? take up占据，代词放中间,take away拿走, take sth. back,收回某物take ….to …把…带到…. take off脱下，起飞.take place发生, take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作状语时可互换 a bit of =a little,有点儿，修饰名词on time按时, in time及时,from time to time有时, a long time很长时间,for the first time首次, have a good time ,玩得高兴 be/get /become interested in 主语是人，某人对某事产生兴趣 指人的不定代词somebody/someone,everybody/everyone ,anybody/anyone, nobody/no one 指物的不定代词,anything,something,everything,nothing play the violin ;弹奏乐器，play +the+乐器，球类，play+球， 世上独一无二的加the ，前面出现过的用the ， make+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词不定式作宾语，不要to 的有，一感feel，二听hear,listen to， 三让have let make，四看see,look at ,watch ,notice，半帮助help， make sb.sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某事，make money赚钱，
初中英语语法专项练习题之代词
初中英语语法专项练习题之代词 1 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 2 ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 3 ( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C.It D. He ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C.It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it 4 ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C.This D. It's ( ) 2 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C.This D. The place