定语从句历年高考汇总

定语从句

1. 定语从句的概念及分类

2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose, as引导的定语从句

3. 关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句

4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分

5. 介词+which/whom的用法

打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。

这就是他出生的地方。

关系词”具有的三种功能：

（1）引导一个定语从句。

⑵替代先行词”（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they/him / her / them /…）

（3）在定语从句中充当成分。（作主语/宾语/定语/状语）

关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose, as

关系副词where, when, why

介词+which/whom的用法

选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词________ 关系副词一般充当状语。

指代人who, whom, that 指代事物which, that 所属关系whose,

指地点where=介词+which

指时间when= 介词+which

指原因why=for which

1.1' II never forget the days _____ we worked together.

2.1' ll never forget the days __________we spent together.

3」went to the place _______ ____________________ I worked ten years ago.

4.1 went to the place _________ I visited ten years ago.

5. This is the reas on ___________ he was late.

6. This is the reason ___ he gave.

下列情况只用that:

1. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，定语从句用that 。

All ______ c an be done has bee n done.

There is little ____ can be believed about it .

2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that。

This is the best TV ___ is made in Ch ina.

The first museum ____ he visited in China was the History Museum.

3. 先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。

No sample _____ we have received is satisfactory.

Please send us any in formatio n __ you have .

He is the only pers on ______ was prese nt at the time.

4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时

The famous writer and his works _____the radio broadcast have aroused great in terest among the stude nts.

5）在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。

Whoever that is content with a little progress can ' t make big achievements.

6）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。

He is no Ion ger the man that he used to be.

This is no Ion ger the dirty place that it used to be.

This is the ring on _______ she spe nt 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the con cert, enjoyed it very much.

在介词+which/whom

This is the ring on ________ she spe nt 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

This is the book ________________ （圭寸面是蓝色的）.（whose）

The boss _____________________________ （我爸爸在他的公司工作）is very kind, （whose）

考点三：as引导的定语从句

1. 用于the same…as…,such…as,中

Such books as you tell me are in teresti ng.

This is the same book as I lent you yesterday .

Such book _________________________ a re interesting. （lend）你借给我的书很有趣。

2. as有正如…”之意.

As is said/reported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought, ....

As sb. Says/reports/knows/mentions/stresses/expects/thinks,??

______________________ （正如多次强调的）many times, ‘ serve the people' is our aim. （10 湖北高考）

The result of the game, __________________ （正如所料），was far from being satisfactory.

__________________ （正如所料）,the result of the exam is satisfying.

3. which可以指代整个句子，表示这、这一点、这一件事。”

He came back late, which made his mother worried.

Conclusion :as和which在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语，as有正如之意，它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于

句首或句末，which没有正如之意，所引导的定语从句在句末。

考点1:先行词为way的定语从句

先行词为way且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时，通常用in which或that引导（in which或that可省略）;

如果定从中缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which 。

All of us disliked the way ___________ Tom settled the maths problem.

This is the way _____ h e can think of.

考点2:定语从句与强调句

1.It is the library ______ I borrowed the book.

2.It is from this library _____ I borrowed the book.

考点3 :定语从句于名词性从句的区别

He is no Ion ger the man _______________ （他以前的样子）.（used）

He is no Ion ger ___________ （他以前的样子）.（used）

My mother was so proud of all _______________ （我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. （do）（10 湖北咼考）

My mother was so proud of ______________ （我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.（do）

考点4:定语从句中

两者都不：neither of which/ whom 两者都：both of which/ whom

三者都不：none of which/ whom 三者都：all of which/ whom

In the room are lots of people, _______________________ . 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。

He planted two trees last year, __________________________ .去年他栽了两棵树，现在这两棵树都长得好。

1. However, be ____________ （care） not to go to extreme. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of

both, ___________ is good for the health.（2017 全国卷1）

2. But my connection with pan das goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __________ I was the first Western TV reporters permitted to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. .（2016 全国卷1）

3. I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River _____________ a re pictured by artists in so many Chin ese paintin gs. （.（2015 全国卷1）

4. My eldest son, _________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.（2017, 天津）

5. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017 江苏）

6. The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. （2017 北京）

7. The publication of Great Excpcatations,_ ______________ was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. （2017 江苏）

8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20, half of ___________ i t used to charge. （2017 江苏）

9. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.（2016 江苏）

10. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.

11. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote own all the reasons __________ this problem could not be solved. （2016 天津）

12. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ___________ has been proved. （2016 浙江）

13. I made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me. They gave me present of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists. （2016 浙江）

14. One important biological factor ________ helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. （2016 四川）

15. I live next door to a couple ______________ children often make a lot of noise. （2016 北京高考）

16. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, _________ they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removed lead from the blood over several days. （2016 北京高考）改错

1. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. （2017 全国卷2）

2. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017 全国卷2）

3 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live. .（2016 全国卷1）

错题

1. The Chinese -\merican singer-songwriters Dee Hom Wang, ______________ （wear） a black outfit that makes him liik like a warrior form the future, published two new songs from his coming album in Beijing __________ the afternoon of th

19 Sept.

2.It has been two and a half year ___________ he released his last album.

3. A few weeks ago, I sat in a meeting with Mr Radley,. His wife ____________ a patient for the past four years.

4. His life was already dead. _________ person who had been the love of his life was now gone. We tried to tell him

that he should move on and have a new life of his own, ____________ （convince） him to take a trip to relax.

5. . Not only it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them much fun.

6.. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

(完整word版)答案-定语从句(2012-2016高考真题)

高三语法复习---定语从句考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 2.［2016·北京］I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 3.［2016·江苏］Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 4.［2015·安徽］Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 5.［2015·江苏］The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 6.［2015·四川］The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 7.［2015·重庆］He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 8.［2015·福建］China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 9.［2014·山东］A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 10.［2014·江西］Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 11.［2014·安徽］The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 12.［2014·重庆］We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 13.［2014·四川］Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected． 14.［2014·北京］I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 15.［2014·陕西］Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 16.［2013·福建］The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 17.［2013·江苏］The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 18.［2013·山东］There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 19.［2013·湖南］Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 20.［2013·山东］Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside

定语从句高考真题

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