人教版八下英语第二单元知识点

人教版八下英语第二单元知识点
人教版八下英语第二单元知识点

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks

重点短语

1.cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如:cheer me up 使我高兴

2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

3. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者

4. come up with 提出想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上追上

5. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上(指过程) put up 张贴

6. write down 写下记下

7. call up 打电话,征召

8. set up 成立建立

9. each 每个,各自的强调

第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用。every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 10. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. plan to do 计划做某事 12. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 13. join 参加 (指参

加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如take part in sports meeting 参加运动会14. run out 与 run out of ①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。②run out of 主语为人。 15. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像

look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 16. work out v. + adj.

①结局,结果为②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)17. hang out

闲荡闲逛 18. be able to do 能会 be unable to do 不能不会19. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 20. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 21. hand out 分发 give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠 give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西22. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) 23. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事24. at once == right away 立刻马上 25.disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能26. volunteer ①可数名词“志愿者”②adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sth

重点句子

1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。2.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。3.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

4.What did they ask you to help out with?他们让你帮着做什么?

5.I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals getting better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我们看到动物变好,看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时,我产生了一种极强的满足感。

6.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

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40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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