中考语文复习 词语(填空题)专练

中考语文复习 词语(填空题)专练
中考语文复习 词语(填空题)专练

词语

1、填空:

(1)几个小片_________云霞,_________起来,_________起来,_________而出,原来是出太阳了。

(2)古人写“日”的诗句很多,请你任写两首诗中的名句。

①_____________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________

(3)玫瑰汁,___________, __________, ___________, ___________——大量的染工,在层累的云底工作,无数蜿蜒的鱼龙,爬进了苍白色的云堆。

答案:(1)冲破密接融合飞跃

(2)略

(3)葡萄浆紫荆液玛瑙精霜枫叶

2、

根据拼音写出汉字,补充完整句子:

⑴一片冬意(méng)(lóng)的光照扩展开了,群山像是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出。

⑵在我没有一点准备、一丝预料的时刻,宇宙便把它那无与(lún)比的光华、风(cǎi),全部展现在我的眼前了。

⑶有一天,他登上山顶,看见一轮太阳正在喷(bó)而出,于是,罗曼·罗兰心目中久久(yùn)(niàng)的英雄在东地平线上出现了。

⑷每天舞蹈般(pó)(suō)变化的只有远远近近的游云,颜色也变(huàn)莫定。

答案:⑴朦胧⑵伦采⑶薄酝酿⑷婆娑幻

3、根据括号内的提示,写出相应的词语

(1)对待学习应采取认真的态度,那种(只求知道个大概,不求彻底了解,常指学习或研究不认真、不深入)的学习方法是不可取的。

(2)参加上海电影节的女嘉宾们一个个婀娜多姿,(形容女子打扮的十分艳丽),为颁奖盛典带来了一道亮丽的风景。

答案:不求甚解花枝招展

4、根据括号里的意思写词语:

(1)有(闲适安逸的兴致情趣)的人,自然不喜欢这种紧张的旋律。▲

(2)富有创造性的人总是(勤奋努力,不知疲倦)地汲取知识。▲

答案:闲情逸致、孜孜不倦

5、根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(1)发高烧和打hán jìn ()的时候,孩子们也没停下来。

(2)zāng wù()由两个胜利者均分。

(3)那时就极严重地jiéwèn(),而且当面叫她阿长。

(4)到徐州见着父亲,看见满院láng jí()的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。

答案:寒噤,赃物,诘问,狼藉,

6、根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(1)那种清冷是柔和的,没有北风那样duō duō bī rén ( )。

(2)心中的雨点来了,除了你,谁是我在无遮拦天空下的yīn bì()?

(3)于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书,真是rén shēng dǐng fèi()。

(4)井房的经历使我求知的欲望yóu rán ér shēng ()。

答案:咄咄逼人荫蔽人声鼎沸油然而生

7、语言运用

“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你,风里带着些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,在微微润湿的空气里yùn niàng。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,的卖弄清脆的歌喉,唱出婉转的曲子,跟清风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天liáo liàng地响着。

1(1)根据拼音写词语。

(2)加点字“润湿”“应和”读音正确的一项是()

A、rùn hé

B、lùn huò

C、rùn hè

(3)文段中两横线处应填的词语是()

A、全心旷神怡

B、都呼朋引伴

C、也喜出望外

2、根据语境,仿照画线句子,续写两句,构成语意连贯的一段话。

阅读天地,聆听万籁,大自然一年四季都给人殷切的期盼。春,以他的盎然生机、秀丽妩媚动人心弦;夏,以她的热情奔放、热烈强悍催人奋发; ___________

__________________________;。

答案:1(1)酝酿嘹亮

(2)C

(3)B

2秋,以她的丰盈充实、成熟稳重让人沉醉。冬,以她的严肃深沉,纯洁无瑕发人深思。

8、1、母亲来到tābài()的老屋,看见满院láng jí()的东西,不禁sùsù()地流下泪。 (3分)

2、我们的人生旅程就像大海一样,时而惊涛骇浪:浪潮冲击礁石,呈现出一种雄浑;时而安静沉寂:,。使我们能够记住的,也许不是那无比深邃气吞日月的气势,而很可能是一朵细小的浪花,记住它的原因也很简单,那就是它带给我们平和的舒适感。

(1).在文中的横线填入恰当的句子,使得上下文句子通顺。

,;

(2).文中画线部分有语病,请修改。

答案:1、塌败、狼藉、簌簌。

2 、(1)例:海水亲吻沙滩,呈现出一片平和。(2)“使”去掉

9、家国情怀是一种理想情怀,如同余光中笔下的乡愁,魂牵梦绕 A 难以割舍。中国古代知识分子chóngshàng修身、齐家、治国、平天下,我们今天宣扬社会主义核心价值观,本质上都是将个人置于国家的天平上,使理想得以zāipéi,梦想得以hēhù,家国理念得以根深地固,民族复兴才能一往无前。

1.根据拼音写汉字

chóngshàng()zāipéi()hēhù()

2.请找出文中的一处错别字并订正

改为

3.A处填写的标点为

答案:1.崇尚栽培呵护

2.“地”改为“蒂”

3.,(逗号)

10、读下面的语段,在横线上填写恰当的词语。

人生需要理想的呼唤。你慵懒时,它呼唤你勤奋;你昏睡时,它呼唤你_____;你高傲时,它呼唤你______;你莽撞时,它呼唤你______;你跌倒时,它呼唤你站起。

答案:清醒;谦恭(谦虚、谦逊);谨慎(小心);

11、根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。

读书之益,增知、获趣、致雅。打开一部史书,犹如展开一部历史的长卷,谛听历史的脉搏,jǔjué()人生的甘苦;翻开一册文学经典,如同走进一片风景胜地,诗情画意呼之欲出,在一片姹紫yān hóng()中尽享惬意。

答案:咀嚼嫣红

12、选词填空。

(1)想起这些,我多么________(痛心懊悔悔恨)!我这些课本,语法啦,历史啦……

(2)这套衣帽,他只在督学来视察或者发奖的日子才穿戴。而且整个教室有一种不平常的

________(庄严严肃肃穆)的气氛。

(3)他们像是用这种方式来感谢我们老师四十年来________(忠诚忠心忠实)的服务,来表示对就要失去的国土的________(谢意敬意敬爱)。

答案:(1)懊悔(2)严肃(3)忠诚敬意

13、从括号内选择恰当的词语填写在横线上。

(1)为了________(改善改进改良)花卉的颜色、香味、形状和保鲜期等多方面的性状。

(2)这一研究对________(揭露揭晓揭示)基因如何控制花的形状提供了可参考的信息。

(3)花卉的价值主要在于它的________(观看欣赏观赏)价值。

答案:(1)改良(2)揭示(3)观赏

14、按要求修改下面这段文字。

①一个勇敢自救的人,不仅遇到怎样的险阻,都不会放弃对成功的追求。②当你在艰难的境地里勇往直前的时候,哪怕你只有一根可以活动的手指,只要一气呵成地用它去敲击成功之门,总有一天,会敲开那扇门。③在这个世界上,除非你自己放弃,否则没有雷电可以击垮你,没有可以吞没你的巨浪,没有荆棘可以阻挡你。

(1)第①句中,有一处关联词语使用有误,你的修改建议是:。

(2)(2)第②句中,有一个成语使用错误,它是________,应改为_____。

(3)第③句中,有一处语言结构不当,使语句不够顺畅,应改为:______。

答案:(1)把“不仅”改为“不管”(或“无论”“不论”)

(2)一气呵成坚持不懈(或“持之以恒”)

(3)没有巨浪可以吞没你

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