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一、应用文写作
1、书信的写作格式
一般考研作文由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名4个部分。
⑴称呼
①无论私人信件还是公务信件，一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。
②在私人信件中，如果写信人与收信人关系比较密切，则称呼可以比较随意，一般是“Dear”后面直接加人名，如“Dear Anna”。
③在公务信件中，一般的称呼格式是在收信人头衔后加姓，或者加收信人全名。具体称呼方式及缩写如下：
男士：Mr.
女士：Mrs. Ms. Miss
教授/博士：Prof./Dr.
市长、法官、议员或其他高官：Hon.
编辑：Editor
不知对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs Dear Madam/Madams Dear Sir or Madam To Whom It May Concern
⑵正文
①美式英语的日期格式为“Mar.20,2007”（适用于备忘录、便笺等前面的时间格式），英语中的12月份的缩写如下：Jan. Feb. Mar.
Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
时间地点方式背诵模版：
There is going to be a lecture , title…in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday ,July 11th.
An international conference on globalization will be held from Feb.3rd to 6th in Beijing，the venue of which will be in our university.
We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., Sunday ; a bus has been arranged. As a result , it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course－which will take place every Monday night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in the company meeting room A and B －for the duration of two months.
The dinner starts at 6 p.m. so that we can have a long and nice evening.
The concert starts at 7 p.m. this Saturday evening , and I have left ticket on your desk beside you laptop.
Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 13th.
If you are enthusiastic about obtaining a fresh experience in international conference, please send your resume to xxx@https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d10077833.html,. by Jan.20th.
②祝贺信
开头：I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement
⑶结束语:Please accept my most sincere congratulations.
③邀请信
开头：I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night , May the 8th.
I wonder if you could come to…
结束语：I would love you to attend, so please let me know your decision.
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?
I would feel honored if you could come.
掌握一个结束语“Yours sincerely”，这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。
⑷签名：一般考试中只能用“Li Ming”
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考研英语应用文写作范文之求职信
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(完整版)英语应用文写作范文
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高考英语应用文写作八大话题
一、申请信 （2012年高考英语全国卷I）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.I’velearnedonthe Internettha tyoursummercamp,whichisgoingtobeheldinSingapore,isroundthecorner.Iamreal lyinterestedinit. I,whoamactiveandenjoyvariousactivities,hopetotakepartinitverymuch.Iknowt heabilityofcommunicationisofgreatimportanceandIcanspeakEnglishquitefluen tly.Inaddition,inyourcamp,therearesomanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.T herefore,Icancommunicatewiththestudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Noto nlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards, LiHua Usefulstructure: 1.Iamwritingtoyouinthisletter toshowmykeeninterestinthepostof……whic hyouadvertisediny esterday’sChinaDaily.(我写信想表达我对你们在昨日中国日报上刊登广告中所说职位的浓厚兴趣) 2.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin……,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof……inyour company.(我看到你在…的广告，我想申请你公司的…职位。) 3.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof……(我想申请……) 4.Iwouldliketoapplyforthescholarship(奖学 金)thatyourschoolmaybeoffering. 5.Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Mynameis …….I’mstudyingin……,majoringin……(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己.我叫….在…读书，专业是….) 6.I’mconfidentthatmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob . (我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作) 7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestedme. (贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别让我感兴趣) 8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmei dealpreparationtoassumetheroleof……inafirmsuchasyours. (对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件) 9.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.(随时恭候面试)