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1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

A. allocate

B. adopt

C. apply

D. adjust

3.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

A. on

B. with

C. from

D. in

4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

A. visibly

B. visually

C. vertically

D. virtually

5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A. looking up

B. looking through

C. looking into

D. looking on

7.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get ________.

B. confused

C. confirmed

D. convinced

8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

A. come into sight

B. come to terms

C. come into play

D. come to power

9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.

A. undergoes

B. understands

C. underlies

D. undertakes

10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

A. however

C. therefore

D. furthermore

1.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督

2.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合

3.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

[试题分析]介词选择题。?[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

4.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上

5.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

[试题分析]语法题。?[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

1.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督

2.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合

3.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

[试题分析]介词选择题。?[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

4.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上

5.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

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7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析

2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷真题解析（课程代码00015）本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。第二部分为非选择题。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】农场出现在城市里（城中农场）当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]