【英语】精选英语八年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)

【英语】精选英语八年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a（n） 1 part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means " 5 treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.

Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

1. A. interesting B. important C.

impossible

D. difficult

2. A. joy B. sadness C. trouble D. magic

3. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Better

4. A. paid B. spent C. taken D. cost

5. A. processing B. making C. bringing D. finding

6. A. something B. nothing C. anyone D. everything

7. A. safety B. price C. rules D. time

8. A. lonely B. ugly C. dishonest D. careful

9. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't

10. A. hear B. receive C. learn D. return

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西，主要消费群体是年轻人，在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大，但是安全性是非常有保障的。

（1）句意：淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站，已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。

A.interesting有趣的；

B.important重要的；

C. impossible不可能的；

D.difficult困难的。根据上文Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, 淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站。以及下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生

活中重要的一部分，重要的用形容词important，修饰名词part，故答案选B。

（2）句意：越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐；

B.sadness悲哀、悲伤；

C.trouble麻烦、烦恼；

D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的….，联系下文，结合选项，可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意，故答案选A。

（3）句意：网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B.Less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.More更多的；D.Better更好的。根据后面的than men，可知是比较级，结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多，故答案选C。

（4）句意：据报道，去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。

A.paid意为付钱、赔偿，主语通常为人，常用结构为sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.（some money for sth.）；

B.spent意为花费，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money （in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）；

C.taken意为占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事；

D. cost意为花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth. cost （sb.）some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend，这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent；故答案选B。

（5）句意：淘宝在中文里的意思是"寻宝"。A.processing加工；B.making制作；C.bringing 带来；D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure，宝藏、宝物，可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选D。

（6）句意：人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物；

B.nothing没有什么；

C.anyone任何人；

D. everything每件事物，一切。根据下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles，从衣服到书，从糖果到自行车，可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切，故答案选D。

（7）句意：但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.rules规则；D.time时间。根据转折词but 以及下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性，故答案选A。

（8）句意：这很自然，因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞的；B.ugly丑陋的；

C.dishonest不诚实的；

D.careful仔细的。根据下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实，故答案选C。

（9）句意：有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不可能；C.don't 助动词，不；D.needn't不必。根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you __9__ worry about it.可知，有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

（10）句意：除非你收到卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。

A.hear听见；

B.receive收到；

C.learn学会；

D. return归还。根据语境除非你…卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring （凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.

The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.

For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.

A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people

8 .

The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.

In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.

Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?

He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.

The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.

1. A. back B. forward C. down D. up

2. A. flowers B. rocks C. ice and snow D. green trees

3. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed

4. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern

5. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy

6. A. turn back B. on C. rest D. stop

7. A. raised B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off

8. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shouted

9. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy

10. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red

11. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up

12. A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely

13. A. training B. looking C. planning D. asking

14. A. victory B. thing C. climb D. courage

15. A. necessary B. important C. useless D. impossible

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。

（1）考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。

（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。

（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。

（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop 停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。

（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。

（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。

（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。

（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计划；D. Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。

（14）C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利；B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage 勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。

（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C.

useless 无用的；D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个

好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。

3．完形填空

The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don't know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and don't know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.

1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as

2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different

3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls

4. A. at B. in C. for D. with

5. A. like B. as C. of D. in

6. A. good B. better C. best D. well

7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no

8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired

9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work

10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是

在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。

（1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡

村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不

总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。

（2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡

村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知

空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。

（3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go

to bed 可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。

（4）句意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in

在……里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入介词for，故选C。

（5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like 像，B.as由于，C.of……的，D.in在……里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填入lilke，故选A。

（6）句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。

（7）句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到don't know his name or anything about him，可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never，故选C。（8）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely，不用alone，故选A。

（9）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的，B.a quiet一个安静的，C.a small一个小的，D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ，可知周末人们去乡村，因而街上没人，填入an empty，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats

and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5

When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for

his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" thought Tony. "I'll 8 them imitate（模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !"

Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw

on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, "Do you think only you have a grandfather?"

1. A. it B. its C. him

2. A. pointed B. put C. collected

3. A. father B. son C. grandson

4. A. When B. After C. Before

5. A. alive B. afraid C. asleep

6. A. pleasure B. interest C. surprise

7. A. use B. uses C. used

8. A. tell B. mak C. promise

9. A. from B. beside C. toward

10. A. put B. brought C. walked

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子

都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发

生在了Kvein的孙子的身上。

（1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据 Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。

（2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。

（3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.

孙子，根据Fifty years later 和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答

案是C。

（4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根

据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。

（5）句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼

很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。

（6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事，

固定搭配。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做

某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。

（9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从……；B.在……旁边；C.朝向，jump down from，从……跳下来。故答案是A。

（10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案

是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法

和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

5．完形填空

Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 8 an e-friend--I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 .

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean

up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. different B. difference C. differently

3. A. like B. for C. at

4. A. something B. anything C. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of

6. A. with B. at C. on

7. A. will

B. happens

C. happened

happen

8. A. have B. having C. to have

9. A. to B. with C. both A and B

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。

（1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同，be different from，与……不同，固定短语。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是

副词。故答案是C。

（3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是A。

（4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。

（5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B，故

答案是C。

（6）句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定

搭配，故答案是A。

（7）句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主

将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是B。

（8）句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talk to/with，固定搭配，故答

案是C。

（10）句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。

结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固

定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。

6．完形填空

In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle.

It is a comic book（边环画）. 3 it is not just a normal comic book. It is very thick and heavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Life's evolution（进化） is very long and difficult. And the life is rich and varied（多变的）. This book also teaches us to be kind to 5 living things. Our life is very beautiful and inspiring. It's not easy for all living things to live

on Earth. You have to 6 that, every life is noble（高尚的）.

A famous quote reads. "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." So I like this book and I enjoy 7 it. It makes me 8 a lot of things. This book is also very 9 to me, because it is 10 of my uncle's love.

I will cherish this special book and my uncle's love forever.

1. A. better B. good C. worse

2. A. to B. from C. for

3. A. But B. And C. So

4. A. change B. develop C. evolution

5. A. other B. the other C. others

6. A. believe B. refuse C. disagree

7. A. reading B. to read C. read

8. A. understand B. to understand C. understood

9. A. hard B. important C. useless

10. A. lots B. fill C. full

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了我叔叔送给我的一本连环画《开天辟地》。

（1）考查形容词。句意：在我的人生中，没有什么比这本书《开天辟地》更好。A. 更好，B. 好，C. 更坏。根据下文可知作者非常喜欢这本书，故选A。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一本来着叔叔的礼物。A. 去，向着，B. 来自，C. 为了，

根据语境可知这是来自叔叔的礼物，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：它是一本连环画。但是它不仅是连环画。可知两句是转折关系，

故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：这本书谈论了生命的进化。about是介词，后跟名词作宾语，A. 变化，B. 发展，C. 进化，上下文都在讲生命的进化，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：这本书也教给我们对其他生物好。A. 其他的，B. 两者中的另一个，C. 别人，修饰名词要用形容词，故选A。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：你不得不相信，每个生命都是高贵的。A. 相信，B. 拒绝，C.

不同意，根据语境所缺词是相信，故选A。

（7）考查动名词。句意：因此我喜欢这本书，我喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做

某事，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：它让我理解许多东西。根据make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书也对我非常重要，因为它是充满了我叔叔的爱。根

据后半句可知这本书对我来说很重要，故选B。

（10）考查固定短语。根据句意可知is后跟形容词作表语，be full of：充满，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．完形填空

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p. m. and8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how

much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things 6 .

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7 side. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!

1. A. if B. after C. before

2. A. He B. She C. It

3. A. from B. between C. at

4. A. for B. like C. as

5. A. clothes B. pictures C. windows

6. A. cost B. spend C. pay

7. A. others B. another C. other

8. A. buy B. have C. get

9. A. everything B. anything C. something

10. A. and B. but C. or

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了英美国家的人邀请朋友就餐是的一些习俗。

（1）句意：如果你朋友没有邀请你，你不应该难过。这是一个条件状语从句，A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前，故答案是A。

（2）句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。横线上的词指代的是前面提到的事实，应使用it

替代。故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七点到八点之间开始。betw een…and…，在两者之间，固定短语。故答案是B。

（4）句意：带一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。A.为了；B.像；C.作为。

结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。

（5）句意：说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画啊。A.衣服；B.图画；C.窗户。结合语境

可知答案。故答案是B。

（6）句意：但是要记住，问一个东西花了多少钱是没礼貌的。主语是things，是物，A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.付钱，后面搭配介词for。故答案是A。

（7）句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。one…the other，一个……另一个，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜鱼。A.买；B.有，吃；C.到达，得到。结合语境，

可知答案。故答案是B。

（9）句意：吃光盘子里的一切是有礼貌的。如果你想，可以多要点。A.一切；B.任何事；

C.某事，有事。结合语境。故答案是A。

（10）句意：第二天给你的东家打电话，或者给他们写一个小小的感谢信。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。只是一个选择关系的句子，应使用or。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，跳过空格先通读一遍短文了解文章大意。再读短文选择答案，最后读一遍文章，订正已选答案。

8．完形填空

Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.

"He seems to have given up 2 . So medicine won't work. Perhaps he needs something else," said one of the doctors. "When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth." To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.

The next day Tom's father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldn't 6 it really was Babe.

Babe Ruth sat down at Tom's bed and said, "Now listen, kid, you've got to get 7 I've brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it."

Tom's father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man.

For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.

1. A. fell B. shouted C. shot

2. A. dream B. hope C. belief

3. A. already B. almost C. still

4. A. possible B. impossible C. helpful

5. A. story B. accident C. action

6. A. believe B. doubt C. understand

7. A. happy B. well C. active

8. A. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with

9. A. ending B. beginning C. opening

10. A. to B. without C. because of

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼·西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊愈。但因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。

（1）句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell，掉落。B shouted，呼喊。C shot，射击。根据his head hit the ground可知，头撞在了地面上，所以推测是掉在地上了，故选A。

（2）句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream，梦想。B hope，希望。C belief，信念。根据So medicine won't work.可知，药物是没有用的，所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希望，故选B。

（3）句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比·鲁斯。A already，已经。B almost，几乎。C still，仍然。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著名运动员，很忙，所以推测应该是还没见到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C。

（4）句意：和贝比·鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。贝比·鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且他很忙。A possible，可能的。B impossible，不可能的。C helpful，有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是著名的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比·鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story，故事。B accident，事件。C action，动作。根据Perhaps he needs something else可知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的故事，故选A。

（6）句意：乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A：believe，相信。B：doubt，怀疑。C：understand，理解。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙，所以男孩根本不相信是真人，故选A。

（7）句意：听着，孩子。你将会好起来。A：happy，快乐的。B：well，好的。C：active，活跃的。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later.可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。

（8）句意：他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A：respect for，尊敬。B：excitement of，兴奋。C：satisfaction with，满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知，运动员来看男孩了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是敬慕，故选A。

（9）句意：对于乔尼来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A：ending，结局。B：beginning，开始。C：opening，开。根据young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。（10）句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比·鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A：to，对，表示对象。B：without，没有。C：because of，由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe Ruth.可知，Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物，所以这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?

The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of

them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4 .

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6 . People can fly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1. A. making B. growing C. running

2. A. longer B. shorter C. faster

3. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers

4. A. factory B. hospital C. school

5. A. watching B. seeing C. looking

6. A. expensive B. convenient C. impossible

7. A. thrown B. decided C. used

8. A. fruit B. skin C. meat

9. A. completely B. hardly C. heavily

10. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。

（1）句意：人口正在快速增长。A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。根据句意可知是人口增长，所以用grow，故选B。

（2）句意：他们中的大部分将比之前活得更久。A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。根据There will be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人，所以人们活得更久，故选A。（3）句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。根据后句computer studies will be one of the most important subjects可知讲的是计算机，故选C。（4）句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。at school，在学校，故选C。（5）句意：他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。watch TV看电视，and连接并列成分，travelling用的ing，所以watch也用ing，故选A。

（6）句意：旅行将是更方便的。A.昂贵的；B.方便的；C.不可能的。根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，故选B。

（7）句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。A.扔；B.决定；C.用。be used for 被用来做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：所以肉将是更贵的。A.水果；B.皮肤；C.肉。根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以是肉贵了，故选C。

（9）句意：未来的工作也将是完全不同的。A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.大量地。根据句意可

知是完全不同，故选A。

（10）句意：因为这个，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。A.思考，考虑；B.而不是；C.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，因为工作被机器人做了，所以人们没有足够的工

作了，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项

It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全

体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.

Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?

On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.

In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.

"We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out in the boat at once!"

Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.

However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew she was 5 .

In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.

This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.

1. A. sick B. alive C. asleep

2. A. save B. believe C. thank

3. A. sister B. mother C. daughter

4. A. hated B. heard C. remembered

5. A. safe B. afraid C. right

6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out

7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally

8. A. boat B. plane C. train

9. A. rich B. strong C. brave

10. A. started B. failed C. happened

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破

的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡

着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。

（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。根据We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。

（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。

（4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在

漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。

（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正

确的，故选C。

（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，

出发。故选B。

（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，

通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过

一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。

（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。

（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够

好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。

（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮

举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对所选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did n ot go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it.”

One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4 about half a month.I have only one worry.”

“What's 5 Mom？” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess，” mom said.“Great！” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV！” He gave his mom a hug（拥抱） and said OK. But could Mike keep his 7 ？Of course not！He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later，his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place to sleep.

One day when Mike got home from school，he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought.

1. A. refuse B. agree C. forget D. listen

2. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because

3. A. worry B. think C. talk D. learn

4. A. after B. for C. with D. off

5. A. he B. one C. this D. that

6. A. again B. out C. back D. down

7. A. word B. room C. letter D. mind

8. A. surprise B. risk C. difficulty D. mess

9. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. excited

10. A. study B. practice C. clean D. repair

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。

（1）考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝，B. 同意，C. 忘记，D. 听，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管，B. 既然，因为，C. 当······时候，D. 因为，根据语境，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心，B. 思考，C. 讨论，D. 学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。

（4）考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，“儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间，故选B。

（5）考查代词。句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry, 故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月，可知这句是说，回来：come back，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？keep one's word: 遵守诺言，故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：

in a mess, 故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间

搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上

下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

12．完形填空

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to

1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（脚趾头），he could hardly do

2 in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of

3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother

4 him. So he was very sad and didn't know

5 to do.

A girl lost her hands 6 a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her artic le,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings （翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”

One day, a 9 invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother's arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.

1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on

2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences

4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated

5. A. who B. where C. what D. which

6. A. as for B. thanks to C. because D. because of

7. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget

8. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy

9. A. host B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor

10. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇讲述了感人的故事，一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人不同的面对生活的方式，导致他们有不同的生活。它告诉我们在遭遇困难时要

积极面对，迎难而上，不能被困难打倒。

（1）动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：从那以后，他不得不“依靠”他弟弟的双手。go on 继续，work on继续工作，look for寻找，depend on依靠，根据Except for writing with his toes（脚趾头），he could hardly do anything in his life除了用脚趾书写，生活中他几乎什么都不做。可知他是依靠弟弟的胳膊做其他事情，除了书写。故选D。

（2）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：除了用脚趾书写，生活中他几乎什么都不做。根据he could hardly中的hardly，它是否定词，可知这个句子是否定句，anything任何事情，用在否定句或疑问句，something某事，用在肯定句中，nothing没有事情，本身是否定代词，everything每件事，再结合该句意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：随着这两兄弟一起长大，他们之间有很多问题，他们经常争吵。根据they often argued，他们经常争吵，可知他们有许多“问题”，排除B和D；questions一般与ask, answer搭配，是用于回答的问题，hobbies爱好，problems问题，存在的问题。differences不同，故选C。

（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后有一天，弟弟离开了他。根据上文意思，他们两兄弟经常争吵，所以弟弟不耐烦了就离开了他。hit打，left离开，loved爱，hated恨，故选B。

（5）连词辨析和语境理解。句意他很伤心，不知道“做什么”，句子中却少宾语，who 谁，what什么，where在哪里，which哪个，由于弟弟的离开，他无所适从，不知怎么做，故选C。

（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：由于一场大火，一个女孩失去了双臂。as for至于，thanks to多亏，because因为，引导原因状语从句，because of因为，后面跟名词性短语，根据a fire是女孩失去双臂的原因，故选D。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然她姐姐想要照顾她，但是她决定自己做每件事。她失去双臂，作为姐姐想照顾她是很合理的，leave离开，take care of照顾，write to给......写信，forget忘记，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然我失去双臂，我是幸运的。我还有双脚。根据下文Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.虽然我的翅膀断了，但是我的心仍旧能飞。可知她是很乐观的，她认为自己是幸运的。sad伤心的，lucky幸运的，excited激动的，shy害羞的，故选B。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有一天，一个主持人邀请这个男孩和女孩作一个访谈节目。host主持人，teacher老师，policeman警察，doctor医生，我们知道做访谈节目的都是主持人和嘉宾进行访谈，故选A。

（10）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：他让他们用脚趾在纸上写下一下东西。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。

13．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived for 1 . She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to 2 her to make her 3 . His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的） and the child 4 . The father became a bitter man,

he shut himself away from his friends and 5 every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6 . He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching（前进）in a line. Every child carried a 7 . He noticed that one child's was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, "How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted（熄灭的）?" "Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out." Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darling's candle be 10 by his useless tears.

1. A. she B. her C. him D. it

2. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over

3. A. Health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. ill

4. A. death B. dead C. dying D. died

5. A. received B. refused C. attended D. had

6. A. chance B. dream C. look D. rest

7. A. key B. flower C. book D. candle

8. A. tears B. fears C. hears D. ears

9. A. got B. ran C. woke D. came

10. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个疼爱女儿的父亲在女儿的一场病中失去了女儿，而后伤心

欲绝。但是却在一天的梦中见到了自己的女儿，梦中女儿的蜡烛被爸爸的泪水熄灭。而后

爸爸便振作了起来。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He liv ed for……. 可知他为她而活，她是她的生命。A. friend“朋友”；B. family“家人”；C. life“生命”；D. light“灯光”。上文叙述这个女孩对于爸爸非

常重要，因此爸爸把女儿看成是自己的生命。故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知

当女儿病了之后他尽力照顾她，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知

他尽力照顾女儿让她感到舒服，故选B。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的）and the child ……可知他的努力你都是徒劳的，女儿最终还是死了，故选D。