2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业10 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ

(建议用时：35分钟)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The island is equally (equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

2．The lecture is worth listening (listen) to，though it is rather long.

3．Many millionaires and billionaires are keen on contributing to charities.

4．The death and destruction were beyond description (describe)．

5．His elder sister is lacking (lack)in patience.

6．The woman always referred (refer) to his husband as “my old man” when he was alive.

7．So far as I know，English is not difficult to learn (learn)．

8．I am sorry to have kept (keep)you waiting for such a long time.

9．He's uncertain whether he is equal to the task.

10．In addition (add)，you should pay attention to your pronunciation.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1．I hope your suggestions will contribute the solution to the problem.

contribute后加to 2．Frances is hard to get on.

on后加with 3．Where do you believe he put the book？

he后加has 4．He is a very worth man.

worth→worthy 5．He has made great contribution to a space development program.

made后加a

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A millionaire took some of his upper-class friends yachting(乘游艇)．They passed a deserted island where a man with a long beard and worn clothes stood，waving his arms and screaming in their direction.“Who is that？” asked a friend.“I don't know，”said the host，“but every time we sail by he goes crazy.”

That may be an exception to a universal rule，which is that most people are happy

to help if they can.But there is another universal principle—unless you are stranded(使滞留)on a deserted island，you are probably unwilling to ask for help，especially from a stranger.Thankfully，most of the time，we are not coping with a “mayday”emergency.

I recently learned that the word “mayday”has nothing to do with the month of May.Instead，it comes from the French word“m'aidez”，which means“help me”．But it is used only as a last choice.The plane is n ose-diving.The ship is badly wounded.“Mayday！Mayday! Mayday！”a voice screams over the radio.If help doesn't arrive quickly，all will be lost.

In truth，most people do not easily ask for the help they need.They wait until they are hopelessly lost or a simple job has become a nightmare before they seek help.And it is also true that help is not usually too hard to get.But we have to ask for it.

A businessman，Brian Tracy，puts it well，“Ask for what you want.Ask for help，ask for input，ask for advice and ask for ideas—never be afraid to ask.You don't always get what you ask for，but you never get what you don't ask for.”

Do you need help？It may be easier to get than you think.Just ask for it.

【语篇解读】作者以一个反例开篇，告诉人们应该敢于向他人寻求帮助。

1．What can we learn about the man on the deserted island?

A．He was the millionaire's friend.

B．He wanted to get to know the millionaire.

C．He was likely in great trouble.

D．He wanted to join the millionaire in yachting.

C[推理判断题。从第一段的“with a long beard and worn clothes”可知此人的情况不太好，可能有麻烦。]

2．We know from the second paragraph that ．

A. people often don't want to help strangers

B．most people won't refuse to help someone in need

C．people usually are too careful to actively offer help

D．most people don't know how to deal with an emergency

B[细节理解题。从第二段的“most people are happy to help if they can”可知B项正确。]

3．Brian Tracy's words were quoted to ．

A．call on people to help others

B．point out when to ask for help

C．show it is easy to get help

D．encourage people to ask for help

D[推理判断题。根据Brian Tracy说的话可知他是在劝告人们要勇于寻求帮助。]

4．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A millionaire's holiday

B．An introduction to “mayday”

C．Where to get help

D．Be brave and ask for help

D[标题归纳题。文章用一个反例开篇，旨在告诉人们只有向别人寻求帮助才有可能得

到回应，文章的中心思想是劝告人们及时向他人求助。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Camping is an American tradition，and especially important for families. 1 ★Time together

Camping allows you to spend quality time as a family.Most family members are too caught up in their everyday lives to stop and spend time with each other.At home there

are just too many distractions，such as televisions. 2 On a camping trip one can spend time with one's kids and form a real relationship.

★ 3

Another great reason to go on a camping trip is to teach kids things like respect

for nature and outdoor survival skills—things that just can't be learned adequately from books.

★Camping is cheap

4 You will save on air travel，accommodations，food，and other expenses.

★Outdoor activities

On camping trips，people don't just stay in their tents the whole day. 5 These include bird watching，wildlife viewing，hiking，mountain climbing，fishing，swimming，and playing games with kids.

A．Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations.

B．Instead of doing activities together，they may just sit there and watch TV.

C．They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.

D．Learning

E．Enjoying nature and relaxing

F．Here are four important reasons.

G．Activities should be colorful.

【语篇解读】对美国家庭来说，野营是一项非常重要的活动。野营也已经成为美国人的习俗，本文简短地介绍了原因和这一活动的由来。

1．F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通读全文，第一段介绍说野营在美国的重要性，下文主要说明产生这一现象的原因，F选项承上启下，符合题意。] 2．B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍说，美国人很少有机会能够享受和孩子在一起的时光，下句说野营时，父母能够与孩子培养感情，形成稳定的亲情。此处缺少一个转折关系的句子，B选项符合题意。]

3．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段中to teach kids things可知，本段主要内容为介绍野营对孩子的教育功能，故D选项正确。]

4．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题Camping is cheap可知，本段主要介绍野营的花费很低，“和常规活动相比，野营是很便宜的活动。”故答案为A。] 5．C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题Outdoor activities可知，本段主要介绍野营时的户外活动，下句These include...可知，此处缺少的是承上启下的成分，故C项符合题意。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Being an astronaut and exploring outer space might possibly be the most exciting and coolest thing.Strangely enough，many astronauts face the opposite of 1. (excite)—boredom.

You might wonder 2.astronauts could possibly get bored in space.Actually，it's possible 3.(get) bored with just about anything.Imagine spending six months on the International Space Station.The first few days and even weeks would be filled with 4.(vary) new experiences.Sooner or later，5.，you'll get bored spending all your time in the same place，eating the same food，and doing the same things over and over again.

There 6. (be) many ways astronauts deal with boredom in space.Although they don't have many 7. (choice) we have on the earth，they can do many of the same things we do to avoid boredom.They might talk to family and friends on the Internet.They could read books，listen to music，watch movies and play cards.Sometimes they 8. (simple) look out of the windows，watching the earth from a great distance.

Is it 9.big problem that astronauts get bored? Absolutely.Longtime boredom can lead to astronauts 10. (suffer) from

serious health problems.

【语篇解读】成为一名航天员去探索太空可能会被认为是一件非常激动人心、非常酷的事。但事实上，长时间的太空飞行会让航天员感到枯燥乏味，有很多方法可以应对枯燥乏味。

1．excitement[空白处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语，故需用excite的名词形式。] 2．how[句意：你可能好奇宇航员在太空怎么可能会感到枯燥无聊。此处填how，引导宾语从句。]

3．to get[It is＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，不定式短语作句子真正的主语]

4．various[空白处所填词在句中修饰名词experiences，故需用vary的形容词形式。] 5．though/however[本句与上一句存在转折关系，故此处填表示转折意义的副词though 或however。]

6．are[根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时；be动词后面接的是可数名词复数形式，故填are。]

7．choices[many修饰可数名词复数，故填choice的复数形式。]

8．simply[空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用simple的副词形式。]

9．a[句意：宇航员感到无聊是个大问题吗？]

10．s uffering[本句中 astronauts suffering from serious health problems 是动名词复合结构作lead to的宾语。]