人教版英语八年级下册试题第七单元质量检测题

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初中英语学习材料

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新目标八年级英语下册第七单元质量检测题

一、单选题

1. You have to____one hundred and fifty yuan for these books.

A. take

B. spend

C. pay

D. cost

2. —I am sorry I______ my exercise book at home.

—Don’t forget____it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take

B. left; to bring

C. forgot; to bring

D. left; to take

3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ______the weather.

A. gets on

B. puts on

C. tries on

D. depends on

4. —I will go to Harbin for my holiday. What about you?

—I haven’t decided where ______.

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. to go

5. —Remember to return the book to the library in time, ________you will be fined. —Yeah, I know.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. then

6. —Do you mind my smoking here?

—______. Look at the sign. It says "No Smoking".

A. Of course not

B. Never mind

C. No, I don’t

D. You’d better not

7. They had a great time ______games under the tree.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

8. Could you tell me who_____you with such important information?

A. provided

B. gave

C. offered

9. Don’t forget______when you finish______your computer.

A. turning off; to use

B. to turn it off; using

C. to turn off; to use

D. turning it off; using

10. You’d better____too much meat. You are much too fat.

A. not eat

B. don’t eat

C. not to eat

11. This pair of pants____mine. Yours may____ on the bed.

A. is；be

B. are；be

C. are; are

12. Sydney is bigger than in Australia.

A. other city

B. the other city

C. any city

D. any other city

13. The magazine was started by Becky, I know.

A. as far as

B. as well as

C. as soon as

D. as a result

14. —Some of the animals pollution.

—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.

A. die to

B. die at

C. die of

D. die from

15. How many are there in your school?

A. woman teacher

B. women teacher

C. woman teachers

D. women teachers

16. —Must I return the book this week?

—No,you .You can it for 20 days.

A. mustn’t; keep

B. needn’t; borrow

C. needn’t; keep

17. The patient is getting instead of getting any better.

A. some worse

B. even worse

C. more badly

D. more bad

18. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.

A. as twice much as

B. twice as much as

C. as much as twice

D. as much twice as 19. People complain that the house price are getting .

A. smaller and smaller

B. higher and higher

C. cheaper and cheaper

D.more and more expensive

20. I found hard to weigh this huge stone.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. those

21. is the population of China today?

A. How much

B. How many

C. What

D. Which

22. Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded the entrance examination to college.

A. passing

B. in passing

C. having passed

D. to pass

23. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.

A. more; less

B. larger; fewer

C. larger; less

D. more; fewer

24. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.

A. cut down; have

B. will cut down; will have

C. will cut down; have

D. cut down; will have

25. There are about 36 different animals there.

A. live

B. to live

C. lived

D. living

26. It has stopped .

A. rain

B. to rain

C. to raining

D. raining

27. We hope there’ll be more pandas than now.

A. few

B. a lot

C. a lot of

D. quite

28.China will spend more money new airports and old ones in the west of China in t he future.

A. repairing; building

B. to build; repair

C. building; repairing

D. to repair; build

29. The Yangtze River is one of in the world.

A. the longest rivers

B. the longest river

C. longer rivers

D. longer river

30. We all know it’s hard to air on the top of the mountain.

A. take up

B. look after

C. take care of

D. take in

二、完形填空

When we think of tigers, we think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.

There were once eight kinds of 31 in the world, but three kinds died out during the twentieth century. In the last 70 years, the 32 of Siberian tigers (虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 33 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 34 dying out completely. If the government doesn’t ma ke any efforts, it’s quite 35 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty year s.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 36 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program. It 37 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 38 ,has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 39 of the tigers. The hunting of th ese animals is the greatest threat (危

险)to tigers. So the most important thing is 40 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers , we need to tell more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

I’m a 14-year-

old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 41 been to.

Kunyu Mountain is a place of 42 near my hometown. My dad and I went 43 it in the earl y summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 44 that I could never reach it. When I 4 5 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 46 the view was beautiful, I was not int erested in looking at it. I 47 very tired because of the 3-

hour walk and I had a 48 in my legs. However, I said to 49 that I couldn’t give up climbing beca use it was my dream to climb to the top.

It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 50 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 51 in reach ing the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 52 the beauty of natu re since then.

In our lives, the top is our 53 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 54 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 55 my dream.

三、翻译根据汉语完成句子

56. 大西洋没有太平洋大。（big）

The Atlantic Ocean is not as the Pacific Ocean.

57. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(old)

China is in the world.58. 长城纵贯中国北方地区。(run)

The Great Wall the northern part of China.

59. 这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘生病了。(take)

These workers fell ill because they too much dust.

60. 政府每年派许多老师到山村教学。(send)

The government many teachers teach in the mountain villages every year.

61. 我们正努力保护濒危动物。(try)

We’re the endangered animals.

63. 她每天都跑步是为了减肥。(lose)

She runs every day in order to .

64. 那个人死于癌症。(die)

That person cancer.

65. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。(plant)

more bamboo trees one way to help save pandas.

66. 这篇文章反映出时代精神。

The article tells the the age.

68. 当他们面临困难时,他们变得很紧张。(face)

When they are , they become nervous.

70. 正如我知道的,他很友好。(far)

I know, he is kind.

73. 她出生时只有两千克。(birth)

She weighed only two kilos .

74. 只要你努力工作,就会实现你的梦想。(achieve)

As long as you work hard, you will your .

75. 吸烟有害健康,你必须把它戒掉。(give)

Smoking is bad for health, you must it .

76. 这座房子比那座房子大五倍。(big)

This house is five than that one.

78. 一百年后,人们将能活到两百岁。(up)

People will be able to live 200 years old in 100 years.

79. 如果有老人绊倒了,我愿意帮助他。(fall)

I would like to help him if an old man .

四、书面表达

81. 请以“Saving Tigers”为题,为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要点如下:

1.老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;

2.现在世界上仅存大约3,200只野生老虎,数目日趋减少;

3.老虎处境危险的原因;

4.保护老虎的建议。

注意:

31. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. elephants

32. A. name B. kind C. number D. address

33. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. other than

34. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. in the front of

35. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. difficult

36. A. last B. next C. past D. first

37. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. has to

38. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. schools

39. A. friends B. food C. members D. family

40. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buy

41. A. ever B. never C. always D. already

42. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction

43. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush

44. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high

45. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back

46. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless

47. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned

48. A. pain B. hurt C. rest D. shake

49. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself

50. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going

51. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck

52. A. for B. by C. with D. to

53. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan

54. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully

55. A. promise B. understand C. make D. realize

金戈铁骑

金戈铁骑1.征文稿须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.第3、第4要点的内容须用3至4句话展开合理想象,可适当发挥。

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参考答案

1. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你需要为这些书支付150元。主语是you，再结合其后的for these books可知，所缺的“花费”是pay。

2. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave；表示“从别处带到说话入处”要用bring，故答案为B。

3. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：——我们明天要去野餐吗？——这取决于天气如何。get on上车；put on穿上；try on试穿；depend on依赖，由……而定。结合本题语境可知，那由天气而定。故答案为D。

4. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：——我要去哈尔滨过生日。你呢？——我还没决定要去哪。where to go属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作decided的宾语。

5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：——记得及时把这本书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款。——是的，我知道。结合本题语境可知，or“否则”符合题意。

6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我在这抽烟吗？——你最好不要抽烟。看这个标志。写着“禁止吸烟”。结合问句和答语可知，此处应用“You’d better not”，该句意为“你最好不要(在这里抽烟)”。选D。

7. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：他们在树下玩得很开心。have a great time后接动名词。故答案为B。

8. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你能告诉我谁给你提供了这么重要的信息吗？根据provide sb. with sth.的固定搭配可知答案为A。

9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式和动名词。句意：别忘了在用完之后关掉电

脑。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”；finish后用动名词，故答案为B。

10. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：你最好不要吃太多肉，你太胖了。had better 后接动词原形。had better do sth.的否定结构是had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故答案为A。

11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：这条裤子是我的。你的可能在床上。主语是this pair of pants，谓语动词的数要和pair保持一致，故所缺的be动词是is; may是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。

12. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意：悉尼比澳大利亚更大。比较级

+than+any other+名词单数,表示比除去本身之外任何一个……更……,比较级表示最高级意义。

13. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：就我所知,这本杂志是贝姬创办的。固定搭配as far as I know意为“就我所知”。故选A。14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：——一些动物死于污染。——是的，政府会找到解决问题的方法。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病等自身的原因),一般用介词of;若死因不是存在于人体,而是由环境造成的(主要指外部原因),一般用介词from。故选D。

15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：你们学校有多少女老师？一般情况下,用名词的单数作定语修饰另外一个名词,如:bamboo trees,但是man,woman修饰名词时,会随着名词数的变化而变化,如:a man doctor,three men doctors,因此答案为D。

16. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词和动词辨析。句意：——我这周必须得还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借20天。由句意可知选C。

17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：患者的情况是恶化,而不是好转。由句意可知,故选B。

18. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的比较等级。句意：我们有两只耳朵一个嘴巴，这样我们可以多听少说。用“倍数+as+副词原级+as”来表达倍数。故选B。

19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：人们抱怨房屋价格越来越高。注意不要误选D,因为汉语中常说价格是昂贵的,但是英语中修饰东西我们用贵或者便宜,修饰价格用高或低。由句意可知选B。

20. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我发现称量这块巨石很难。it在句中作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。

21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。句意：中国现在的人口是多

少？What’s the population of...?“……的人口是多少?”。由句意可知选C。

22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：李明学习很努力。所以，他高考入学考试很成功。固定短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,其中in是介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式。故选B。

23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意：世界人口在增长，但种大米的土地和水却越来越少。修饰population用large或small;land土地,不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。

24. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查状语从句及其时态。句意：如果农民砍掉树和森林，大熊猫就没有生存的地方了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选择D。

25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在分词。句意：有36种生物生活在那

里。“There be sb./sth+doing sth.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事。”为固定句型，现在分词作后置定语修饰animals。故选D。

26. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：停止下雨了。stop to do sth.意为“停下后去做某事(另一件事)”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。由句意知选D。

27. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们希望将来会有比现在多许多的大熊猫。a lot可修饰比较级。

28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：中国将会在未来在西部地区修建新机场和维修老机场上花更多钱。spend...(in)doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”排除B、D。new airports当然是“建造”,用building;old ones是“维修”,用repairing。

29. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级和名词复数。句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。

30. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：我们都知道在山顶呼吸空气很困

难。take up“占用”;look after“照顾”;take care of“照顾”;take in“吸人”。由常识知,在山顶呼吸空气很困难。故选D。

31. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中提到的tiger可知选选B。

32. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据后文的“300 to 22”可知,这里指的是东北虎的数量,故选C。

33. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查比较级。东北虎的数量从300只减少到不到22

只。less than“少于”;more than“超过”;bigger than“比……大”;other than“除了”。故选A。

34. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语。东北虎正面临完全灭绝的危险。in need of意为“需要……”;in danger of意为“处于……的危险中”;in front of意为“在……(外部)的前面”;in the front of 意为“在……(内部的)前面”。根据前文提到的数量的较少可知选B。

35. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。如果政府不作出努力,在10到20年后,中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。possible“可能的”;impossible“不可能的”;necessary“必要的”;difficult“困难的”。故选A。

36. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查词语辨析。为了在今后的10年里使野生虎的数量翻番,世界野生动物基金会启动了一个项目。last“最后的”;next“紧接在后的”;past“过去的”;first“第一”。故选B。

37. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。这个项目的目的在于拯救野生虎,结束猎杀老虎的行为。aim to do“力求做”;used to do“过去常常做”;refuse to do“拒绝做”;have to do“不得不做”。故选A。

38. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。中国和其他的12个国家已经参加了这个项

目。China是国家，故选C。

39. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据本段倒数第二句中的“tigers eat”可知:红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选food(食物)。

40. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据本段内容可知,要保护老虎,最重要的是挽救它们吃的动物。故选C。

41. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。昆嵛山是我“曾经”去过的最难忘的地方，故所缺的词是ever。

42. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。a place of interest意为“名胜”，故所缺的词是interest。

43. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。五年前的一个初夏我和我爸爸去“爬”昆嵛山.故所缺的词是climb。

44. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。一开始我觉得山太“高”，我爬不上去，故所缺的词是high。

45. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。当我“向上看”的时候，我总是能看到白云环绕着的山顶，故所缺的短语是looked up。

46. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。“尽管”景色很美，但我没兴趣看，故所缺的连词是though。

47. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。因为走了三个小时，我“觉得”很疲惫，故所缺的词是felt。

48. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查词语辨析。结合上下文可知，我的腿“疼”，故所缺的词是pain。

49. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查反身代词。I对应的反身代词是myself。

50. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知，在没有我父亲的帮助下，我成功“到达”了山顶，故所缺的词是reaching。

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54. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。为了“最终”到达顶端，就要多做准备，故所缺的词是finally。

55. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。我相信我能够实现我的梦想，和my dream搭配的词是realize。

56. 【答案】as;Pacific

57. 【答案】one of the oldest countries

58. 【答案】runs along

59. 【答案】took in

60. 【答案】sends;to

61. 【答案】trying to protect

63. 【答案】lose weight

64. 【答案】died from

65. 【答案】Planting;is

66. 【答案】spirit of

68. 【答案】in face of difficulties

70. 【答案】As far as

73. 【答案】 at birth

74. 【答案】achieve,dream

75. 【答案】give, up

76. 【答案】times bigger

78. 【答案】up to

79. 【答案】falls over

81.【答案】

Saving Tigers

Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos?I think the tiger is one of our favorite ani mals in the zoo.But now there are only about 3,200 wild tigers in the world,and the number of them is re ducing.What caused them to reduce?Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in .In order to protect them we must build many nature reserves.And we must stop people from hunting. 82.

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