初中英语 词汇运用练习题
所给单词的适当形式填空
1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry?
③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she).
④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?
⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now.
⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight.
⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well.
单词拼写
2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。
①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然).
②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen.
④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
选词填空
3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.
②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.
③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
语法填空
4．根据短文内容及所给提示, 补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空.
I organized a picnic last Sunday, I got up 1. e________ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 2. p________ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 3. ________ (easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 4. ________ (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 5. ________ (good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
5．语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ____①____ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program ____②____ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ____③____ a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad ____④____ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ____⑤____ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I ____⑥____ (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ____⑦____ (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ____⑧____ they just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ____⑨____ very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even ____⑩____ (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.)
Dat
连词成句
6．将所给词汇连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 每句只有一处词形变化.
①picture, is, the, new, three
_______________________________________________________________________________
②it, I, yesterday, draw
_______________________________________________________________________________
③under the tree, some, there are, child
_______________________________________________________________________________
④that man, among, look at, they
_______________________________________________________________________________
⑤popular, a, is, sing, he
_______________________________________________________________________________
汉译英
7．完成句子。根据中文意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.
①瞧! 有一些女孩在树下跳舞.
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.
②别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害.
Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.
③除非我拿到驾照, 否则我不能开我父亲的车.
I can't drive my ________ car ________ I get my driving licence.
④这个男孩很聪明, 他能很快解出这道数学题.
The boy is ________ enough to work out the math problem ________.
⑤屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.
Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.
短文填空
8．短文填空。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.
Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun ____①____ (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.
“Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in ____②____ (加拿大),” said a tourist who was ____③____ (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.
In Beihai Park, two young ____④____ (女士) were recording some ancient ____⑤____ (石头) bridges with their DV.
“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from ____⑥____ (报纸) and television. Actually, it’s much ____⑦____ (容易的) to travel in China than I thought. ____⑧____ (在……期间) this trip, I’ve learnt that China i s developing very fast,” the girl with a ____⑨____ (帽子) named Lily said.
She also said that her travel plan ____⑩____ (包括) the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” sai d the traveler.
动词的适当形式填空
9．动词填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
①When night came, they put up a tent ________ (keep) warm.
②Mary ________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
③—It is said that a space station ________ (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
④France is a beautiful country and ________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
⑤As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
⑥—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
⑦The engineer ________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
⑧You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) m yself clearly at the beginning.
完成句子
10．完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
①这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活.
This documentary helps us ________________ the school life in America.
②在去年的夏令营活动中,营员们彼此和睦相处.
In the summer camp last year, all the members ________________.
③他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏,只喜欢看书.
____________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.
④假如新能源的使用更加广泛,环境污染将会大为减少.
If new energy ________________, there will be much less pollution.
⑤自从来到无锡,我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活.
The foreign teacher in our school ________________ here since he came to Wuxi.
⑥你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗?
Could you tell me ________________?
初中英语词汇大全
I. 单词 （凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。） ability [K bIlKtI] n.能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep.关于7S – 8 adv.大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep.在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt.吸收9B – 2 accident [GksIdKnt] n.事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n.痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt.获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n.成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep.穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi.表演7B – 5 action [GkBn] n.行动8A – 4 active [GktIv] adj.积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n.活动8A – 1 actor [GktK] n.男演员8B – 4 actress [GktrKs] n.女演员9A – 5 actually [GkQUKlI] adv.实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt.补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n.地址5A – 6B △adjective [GPIktIv] n.形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [GdOlt; K dOlt] n.成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n.优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [GdvD:b] n.副词8A – 5 *advertise [GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n.广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n.建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt.建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt.影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [CftK(r)] prep.在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [CftKsku:l]adj.课外的7A – 2 afterwards [CftKwKdz] adv.后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'en; K'eIn] adv.又,再次7S – 4 △agency [eIPKnsI] n.代理机构8B – 4 △agent [eIPKnt] n.代理人8B – 2
中考英语高频词汇汇总
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
人教版初中英语各单元必备单词、短语、句型
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
初中英语必背单词2000个
... 第一册1----833 361 glove n 手套 11 row n (一)排,(一)行373 midnight n 午夜 26 grade n 年级379 break n (课间)休息,中断 33 plus prep 加,加上391 Tokyo n 东京 41 thirteen num 十三398 doll n 玩具娃娃 42 fourteen num 十四399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 43 fifteen num 十五408 term n 学期 49 secret n 秘密417 draw v 画;绘制 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀422 leg n 腿 63 eraser n 橡皮擦459 sock n 短袜 66 map n 地图462 broken adj 弄坏了的 126 parrot n 鹦鹉468 goodness n 善良;美德 141 tree n 树471 mend v 修补;修理 163 duty n 职责,责任473 robot n 机器人 164 on duty phr. 值日474 body n 身体 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像475 broke v (动词break 的过去时)折断;打183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 破 196 classmate n 同班同学478 round adj 球形的;圆的 221 forgot v (forget 的过去时)忘记496 porridge n 粥;稀饭 247 seat n 座位498 dumpling n 饺子 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐499 fruit n 水果 254 guess v 猜502 hamburger n 汉堡包 257 ball n 球503 noodle n 面条 274 broom n 扫帚519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的 声音) 啊呀275 window n 窗 276 raincoat n 雨衣525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 280 Hong Kong n 香港527 throw v 投,掷 281 Macao n 澳门531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰 282 SAR n 特别行政区534 volleyball n 排球 286 many adj 许多的,多的541 postal adj 邮政的 295 Let me see. 让我想想542 code n 密码,符号 296 fifty num 五十543 ski v 滑雪 301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房544 tennis n 网球(运动) 306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好545 table tennis n 乒乓球 309 ping-pong n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰 311 kite n 风筝548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷 313 pioneer n 先锋550 team n 队,组 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员566 talk photos phr. 照象 321 count v 数,点数570 toy n 玩具;玩物 326 animal n 动物571 lake n 湖 329 sheep n 绵羊589 dictionary n 字典;词典 330 come on phr 来吧,跟着来,赶快595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助 337 purple adj & n 紫色(的) 598 after class phr. 课后 341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息 354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的604 maths n (英式拼法)数学
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些； 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选
人教部编版初中英语中考必背词汇分类速记全表
人教部编版初中英语中考必背词汇分类速记全表 1、家庭与人物称呼、职业职务 家庭成员 aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇 dad（daddy）爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫
Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩
friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客
初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. （1）Emojis use to express ideas. A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. （4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs （5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
初中英语必备词汇汇总
初中英语必备词汇汇总 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长
初中英语首字母高频词汇汇总
初中英语首字母高频词汇汇总 A开头单词高频 副词：句中： already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词： after and as although 介词： around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a. anything anybody all another any b. both c. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) 名词： ability B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词： during E开头单词高频 副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 动词： 解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查：examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望：expect/wish/hope 介词：except 名词：end everything/body
初中英语中考必背单词汇总
中考必背单词 一、形容词 Above上面的 Afraid害怕的;担心的 Alone单独的 All全部;所有的 Angry生气的;愤怒的 Beautiful美丽的 Big大的 Black黑色的 Bright明亮的;聪明的 Brown棕(褐)色的 Careful小心的;仔细的 Clear清晰的;清楚的 Close近的;靠近的 Cloudy多云的
Cool凉的;凉快的 Dangerous危险的 Dead死的 Dear亲爱的;贵的 Delicious美味的;可口的 1 Different不同的;差异的Difficult困难的;艰难的Dry干的;干燥的 East东方的 Easy容易的 Either(两者中)任何一方的Empty空的 Enough足够的;充分的Expensive昂贵的 Far远的 Fast快的 Favourite喜爱的;中意的 Few不多的;少数的 Fine晴朗的;(身体)很好Foreign外国的
Free空闲的 Front前面的;前部的 Full满的;饱的 Glad高兴的;乐意的Green绿色的 Half半;一半 Hard困难的 Healthy健康的;卫生的Heavy重的 High高的 Hungry饥饿的 Important重要的 Interested感兴趣的;关心的Interesting有趣的Kind友好的;和善的Large大的;巨大的 Last最后的;最近刚过去的Lazy懒惰的 Light轻的;浅色的 Little小的;少的 Long(距离)长的/远的Loud大声的;响亮的 Low底的;矮的
Lucky运气好的;侥幸的Many许多的 Modern现代的 Much许多的;大量的Neither(两者)都不 New新的;新鲜的 Next(距离)最近的;紧挨的Nice美好的;令人愉快的North北方的Open开着的;开口的Orange橙色的 Polite有礼貌的 Poor贫穷的 Popular流行的 Possible可能的;可能发生的Quick快的;迅速的 Quiet安静的 Ready准备好的 Rich富裕的;有钱的 Right右边的;正确的 Round圆的;球形的 Sad悲伤的;使人悲伤的Same同样的 Serious严重的;认真的Several几个;若干
初中英语阅读理解专项讲解
初中英语阅读理解专项讲解 一、阅读理解概述 阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。 （一）（2011版）英语《课程标准》五级阅读要求（初中毕业要求） 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 6、能利用字典等工具书进行学习； 7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 综合语言运用能力目标：能读懂供7~9年级学习阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。 （二）从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：
1.阅读短文，选择答案 这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。 2.阅读短文，判断正误 这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。 3.阅读短文，回答问题 考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。 此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要
(完整word版)初中英语高频词汇
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答 案 ▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力 v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开 n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住， 赶上，染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center） n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性
初中英语必备词汇汇总.doc
初中英语必备词汇汇总catch up with 赶上 1. put down 放下wake up 弄醒、醒来 shut down 把关上send up 发射 cut down 砍掉open up 开设、开办 come down 下来、落下grow up 长大 slow down 减缓、放慢pick up 拾起、捡起 sit down 坐下hands up 举手 write down 写下eat up 吃光 get down 下来 ,降落clean up 打扫干净 2. after all 毕竟 .终究give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事after that 于是 .然后 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 day after day 日复一日地get to +n. 到达 one after another 相继 .挨次reach + n. 到达 soon after 不久以后arrive / get +adv. 到达 the day after tomorrow 后天 5. get back退还 ,送回去 .取回 3. come up with 找到、提出give back 归还
come back 回来at the age of was years 在old 岁时 at the back of 在的后面at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 on the way (back)home 在回家路上at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初6. at least 至少at the end of 在终点、结尾 at breakfast 早餐时at the moment for example 例如 at desk 在桌前for ever 永远 at once 立刻 ,马上be good for 对有益 at school 在上学be bad for 对有害 at the same time 同时for long=for a long time 长期 at work 在工作for short 简称 be good at=do well in 擅长be short for 是的简称 laugh at 嘲笑TV is short for “television ” not at all 一点也不8. come true 实现 at first 起初come down 下来 at night 在晚上come from=be from 来自 ,出生于 at noon 中午come in/into进入,进来
外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. "I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John. While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______. A. he needed to sharpen his axe B. the boss should help him C. it was wrong to cut down trees D. he must be losing his strength （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"? A. The job to cut down trees. B. The way to do the job. C. The work to sharpen the axe. D. The time to have a rest. （3）What can we learn from the story? A. It is wrong to cut down trees. B. Hard work is the only key to success. C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills. D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。 （1）细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自