(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的易错题汇编
一、选择题
1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.
—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.
A．the hard-working; the luckier
B．the more hard-working; the luckier
C．more hard-working; luckier
2．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?
一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.
A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy
3．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．most interesting
4．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
5．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.
A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest
6．Going for a drive sounds really _______.
A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.
A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.
—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become
___________.
A．success; successful B．successful; successful
C．successful; success D．success; success
12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!
A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A．shy
B．honest
C．funny
D．patient
14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A．a younger B．a youngest
C．the younger D．the youngest
15．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.
A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it
16．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake
17．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?
-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!
A．bad B．much worse
C．worst D．the worst
18．I think swimming is than running.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 19．I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
20．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
－It is ! I enjoy it very much.
A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy
21．----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 22．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 23．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.
A．the crazier B．a crazier
C．the craziest D．a craziest
24．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
25．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.
A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——习主席说我们越努力工作，我们将会越幸运。——这是真的，我们只用通过努力工作才能过上更好的生活。the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，表示“越……，越……”，故此处用the more hard-working, the luckier。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗？——不，除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的；confident有信心的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.可知天气会非常热，因此我们如果出去旅行，应不适合，除非我们幸运，遇到好天气。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你认为你昨天看的电影如何？--噢，我从没有看过比这个更有趣的电影了。通过比较级的标志than，得知运用interesting的比较级形式，故选B
考点：考查比较级的用法。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你在泰安观看2018中央电视台春节晚会了吗？-当然了，那天晚上，泰安的天空就跟有光的白天一样明亮。bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。句中as…as“和…一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故应选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“选择是人生最大的礼物。它是一种从一组事物中选择一些行动来实现目标的能力”。
根据句意可知，表示“最大的”，用最高级，排除A；且空前有life’s，不用the，故选B。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。考查形容词辨析。这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语，A. happy高兴，一般修饰人；B. excited感到兴奋的，也修饰人；C. boring 无聊的，修饰事物；D. interested使…感兴趣的，也修饰人。本句的主语是Going for a drive，指事物，所以应用boring，故答案选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试，所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的；B. glad高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望，其它选项均不符合句意，故答案选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去万达电影院吧?它有一个大屏幕。——但它是济南所有电影院中最贵的。考查形容词最高级辨析。根据of all the cinemas in Jinan（济南所有电影院中），可知需用最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是多音节形容词，最高级用“the most +形容词”表示，故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我真的很喜欢看电视节目，我是一个歌手。——我也是。这是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的；boring无聊的，interesting有趣的；根据Me, too. 可知boring不合句意，可排除ABC三项。one of其中之一，用于三者及以上，后接最高级；interesting是多音节形容词，最高级需用most，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的、舒服的；B. natural自然的；C. valuable 宝贵的、有价值的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据His ____ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.可知句意为“当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你很懒惰，你不会成功的。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词success；第二空become是系动词，所以用形容词successful，故选A。
考点：考查词性的用法
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Steven总是乐意去帮助别人，多么善良的一个孩子啊！kind善良的，好心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always ready to help others可知，这是一个善良的孩子，故应选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在这两姐妹中，贝蒂是较小的一个，她也是一个喜欢安静的人。
考查形容词比较级。两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】考查比较级.句意:我们班的学生数目比你们班的大.英语比较级中当than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用that代替前文重复内容,前文the number是不可数名词,故用that来代替前文的the number.故选A.
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？－如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。“张嘴”与“不张嘴”两种情况作比较，用比较级形式。A. bad原级；B. much worse比较级；C. worst最高级；D. the worst最高级。故选B。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为游泳比跑步有趣。
考查形容词比较级。A. interesting原级；B. more interesting比较级；C. most interesting最高级；D. the most interesting最高级。根据句中than提示可知，空格处应用比较级，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：我认为《西游记》是所有的中国小说中最有趣的。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，表示形容词最高级时，在前面加定冠词the。根据all the Chinese novels可知此处表示所有的中国小说进行比较，故用最高级，故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样？非常棒！我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic adj. 极好的; 很大的 B. friendly adj. 友好的 C. awful adj.可怕的 D. noisy adj. 喧闹的。题目中询问的是电影怎么样？故排除B，又因为I enjoy it very much.可排除
C，D，故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——魔术师计划把东方明珠塔藏在一大群观众面前。——真地吗？我以前从来没有听说过一个疯狂的想法。这里是比较级表示最高级。这里用crazy的比较级。根据题意，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天，你的工作面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉到没有比这更糟的了。他们问的大部分问题我几乎都不能回答。考查形容词的比较级。A. worse更糟糕的；B. easier更容易的；C. better更好的；D. happier更开心的。根据后面的could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.可推知此处应是感觉不能更糟糕了，这里暗含比较级，所以用 bad（糟糕的）的比较级 worse。故答案选A。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在课堂上被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；generous慷慨的；forgetful健忘的；private私有的。本句是否定句，根据when you are asked some questions in class.可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
初中英语语法知识总结
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
形容词副词易错题
形容词，副词（易错题） ( )1.I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired ( )2.How is the student in your class To be honest, he is not enough. He hardly ever joins us. A.active B.creative C.hard-working ( )3.So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell . A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy ( )4.Then we'd bury （埋葬）our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -the ,juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free part -and away the rest. A.greenest;go B.whitest;keep C.reddest;throw ( )5.He has a drawer full of medals but he is too to wear them. A.honest B.modest C.energetic ( )6.When I was on my home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly ( )7. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can understand him A.hardly B.probably C.exactly ( ) 8.Why do students love Mr.Brown Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.creative ( )9.I sick. I may have a fever. You’d better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound ( )10.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less ( )11. You are so to do that! You may get into trouble. A.serious B.sleepy C.silly ( )12.----Did you love your day trip ----Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. A.more B.most C.little ( )13.All of us want to do more work with time and workers.
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
(完整版)常考易错题汇编-形容词和副词(含解析)
中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编 一、单选题（共45小题） 1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly 2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two. A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A．far B．long C．away D．near 5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．He has made _______ progress this term than before. A．little B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as 11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up. A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. A．yet B．even C．rather D．just 13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest 14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
初中英语语法总结(完整)
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。