2017年北京市高考英语试卷

2017年北京市高考英语试卷
2017年北京市高考英语试卷

2017年北京市高考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.()

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案:C

must必须;should应该;can能够;need需要;句中the tallest boy in our class他个子最高,说明他能够很容易够到最上面的书.故选C.

我们班个子最高的男孩Samuel能够很容易够到书架最上面的书.

情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的基本.学习时要注意积累.

2.-Peter,please send us postcards ______ we'll know where you have visited.

-No problem.()

A.but

B.or

C.for

D.so

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D

祈使句+and/so+陈述句,是常用的句型结构,表示做某事就会怎样;祈使句+or+陈述句,表示做某事否则就怎样,其它介词没有这样的搭配结构.故选D.

-彼得,请给我们寄贺卡,这样我们就能知道你到过那些地方.-没问题.

并列连词用来连接并列句.常用的并列连词有:表并列关系的and,neither…nor.,either…or…,as well as,not only…but also…;表转折关系的but,yet,however,still,while;表选择关系的either…or…,neither…nor…,or,otherwise;表因果关系的for,therefore,so,学习时要加以区分和掌握.

3.Every year,______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.()

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B

根据句式可知,考查主语从句.句子缺少主语成分,再结合具体意思,"无论谁做的风筝漂亮都会获奖",确定whoever.该句式等于Anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a…whomever在句子里不能充当主语;whatever是无论什么;whichever是无论哪一个都不符合题意.

每年.只要做的风筝是最漂亮的,都会获得风筝节的奖品.

考生在答题时要分析句子结构,来判断所缺成分并结合具体语境灵活使用.

4.-______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

-Yes.They are happy with it.()

A.Did you call

B.Have you called

C.Will you call

D.Were you calling

【答案】

A

【解析】

A考查时态.根据时间状语yesterday可以判断出,本句应该用一般过去时,B选项是现在完成时;C选项为将来时;D选项为过去进行时,所以答案选A一般过去时.

--昨天你打电话给那家公司看看他们对我们产品的看法吗?

--使得.他们对于产品很满意.

高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.

5.______ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.()

A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案C.

once"一旦",引导条件状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.although"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.because"因为",引导原因状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C.

虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但它们的一些羽毛是为了其他用途.

本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.

6.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ______she was heading.()

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B

句中she was heading作knowing的宾语,是一个宾语从句;前面的aimlessly表示漫无目的,说明的是不知道目的地,要用where来连接.故选B.

Jane漫无目的沿着绿树成荫的街道走着,不知道她该往何方.

从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.大致可分为三大类:that (无词义,不做成分)if,whether (表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分);连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whichever(有词义,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语);连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有词义,作从句的状语).学习

时,要注意区分和掌握.

7.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.()

A.save

B.saving

C.to save

D.saved

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案:C

句中Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online是完整的句子结构,后面要用非谓语动词;to save表示目的,要用动词不定式构成目的状语.故选C.

现在很多航班允许乘客在线打印登机牌,以便节约他们宝贵的时间.

动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种,表示未发生的动作,用法较多.常用来作定语,主语,宾语,补语,状语等.本题中用来作目的状语,相当于in order to为了.

8.If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people

_______ you figure it out.()

A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案C.

because"因为",引导原因状语从句.though"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.until"直到",引导时间状语从句.since意思是"自从…以来"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"既然"时,引导原因状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系,可排除A和B;再结合句子所表达的意思"如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,学习,和其他人交谈直到你找到答案."可知答案选C.

如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,学习,和其他人交谈直到你找到答案.

本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.

9.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _______ yet.()

A.haven't invented

B.haven't been invented

C.hadn't invented

D.hadn't been invented

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D

句中invent与主语phones构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;invent的动作发生在谓语动词had之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时态的被动语态.故选D.

二十世纪五十年代在美国,绝大多数家庭只有一部电话,无绳电话还没有发明出来.表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件.它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果.

10.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_________ from butterflies to elephants.()

A.ranging

B.range

C.to range

D.ranged

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A

句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;range与collection构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词来构成;句意表达的是一般事实,不是未发生的动作,不能用不定式.故选A.

国家公园里有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有.

现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.

11.The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.()

A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

【答案】

A

【解析】

A 考查定语从句.这是一个限制性定语从句.本句中的先行词是problems,在定语从句we meet in our daily lives中做宾语,所以用关系代词that引导.where 和when引导定语从句在从句中做状语.as引导非限制性定语从句.所以答案选A.

我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感.

定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.

12.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.()

A.to spend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D

句中spend作time的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;句中spend与time构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词来构成.故选D.

Jim已经退休了,但他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的快乐时光.

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.

13.People______better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as result.()

A.will have

B.have

C.had

D.had had

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B

分析句意可知,是拿人们看病的途径现在和过去进行对比,叙述的是现在的一种客观情况,故使用一般现在时.另外考查固定短语,have access to 可接近的,故答案为B.

人们现在比过去有更好的途径看病,结果更长寿.

考生在答题时要根据所给语境,仔细揣摩,体会句意所暗示的意思.

14.If the new safety system _______ to use,the accident would never have happened.()

A.had been put

B.were put

C.should be put

D.would be put

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A

根据句意可知,考查虚拟语气.跟故去事实相反,从句用had done,主句用would have done,再结合new safety system 是被投入使用,故用had been done,即答案为A.

如果新的安全系统被投入使用,这个事故本就不会发生.

考生需掌握虚拟语气的使用,尤其是和过去事实相反的时候,要记住固定的句型搭配.

15.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.()

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案D.

at prep.(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻);以,达;向,朝;in prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;on prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时;by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过.make a living by"靠…谋生",by用在此处表示谋生的一中方式;再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D.

许多住在沿海地区的人靠捕鱼业谋生.

介词题一直是高考的热点之一,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力,由于英语词汇丰富,考生掌握起来有一定难度,因此平时应注意介词的积累,理解其含义和用法,再联系句子所表述的意思和语境,选出正确答案.

II、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man (16) out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very (17) .She couldn't understand why some

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

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2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

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2018年北京市高考英语真题试题含答案

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

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3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案

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2017年高考真题英语听力原文(北京卷)

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绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do this afternoon? A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C.Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A .To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C.To put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car? A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000. 4.What is Jane doing? A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.

(完整版)2017年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III) (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长):2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.

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