山东潍坊一中新2020届高三高考考前模拟(一)英语试题(解析版)

山东潍坊一中新2020届高三高考考前模拟（一）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.

? Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace

Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.

Available from Amazon, $11.50

? Summer by Alice Low

Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.

Available from Amazon, $6.23

? Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein

Summer is the season of baseball, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.

Available from Amazon, $9.61

? The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing

Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural to

feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!

Available from Amazon, $3.52

1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?

A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.

B. Making friends with pets more easily.

C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.

D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.

2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?

A. Summer.

B. Waiting for Pumpsie.

C. Vampirina at the Beach.

D. The Night Before Summer Camp.

3. What do the four books have in common?

A. They tell what happens in the hot season.

B. They introduce camp adventures.

C. They describe sweet music.

D. They have the same price.

『答案』1. C 2. B 3. A

『解析』

本文是说明文。介绍了四本适合孩子们暑假阅读的图画书。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。根据? Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace书中Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险突出了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有的英雄冒险。所以孩子们在阅读书籍Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace

时会增强海边安全知识。故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。根据? Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein书中As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. 作为最后一支包

含黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的伯纳德和他的家人来到芬威公园，见证南茜·格林在这个鼓舞人心的平等和进步的故事中上场。得知这本书和人权有关。故选B。

『3题详解』

推理判断出。根据第一段The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.可知下面的图画书是提高孩子们暑期体验的好方法。由此判断出这四本图书讲述的是炎热季节发生的事情。故选A。

B

Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He

fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

4. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .

A. honest

B. caring

C. talented

D. modest

5. After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .

A. joined the army and fought bravely

B. went to Europe for further study

C. continued to work as a teacher

D. did a lot to help soldiers

6. Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt .

A. excited and grateful

B. proud and joyful

C. shy and nervous

D. sad and sorry

7. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross.

B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

『答案』4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C

『解析』

本文是一篇记叙文。克拉拉·巴顿是美国历史上最受人尊敬的女性之一。她是第一批女教师之一，是被政府雇佣第一批女性之一。她有爱心，照顾生病的弟弟，帮助内战中的士兵，还成立了美国红十字会。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。根据第二段中的She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.(她在他身边照顾了他三年，学习如何给他所有的药物)可知，Clara Barton精心地照顾生病的弟弟。由此可知，Clara Barton是一个很体贴的人。故选B。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。根据第三段When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them. (当1861年内战开始时，她立刻意识到装备简陋的士兵需要帮助。克拉拉没有等别人来帮忙，而是自己收

集了一些必要的东西，向公众募捐，并学会了如何储存和分发给士兵。她还为士兵们朗读和写信)可知，内战爆发后，克拉拉·巴顿为帮助士兵做了很多事情。故选D。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。根据第四段中A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”(那家医院的一位名叫保罗·史密斯的医生后来写道：“我以为那天晚上上帝派了一位天使来——她的帮助来得正是时候。”) 可推知，Dr. Smith对Clara Barton的到来非常感动和感激，她像天使一样给了他们及时的帮助。故选A。

『7题详解』

主旨大意题。根据第五段中的In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.( 1869年，克拉拉去了欧洲，了解了红十字国际委员会。回到美国后，她成功地建立了美国红十字会)以及她所做的努力可知，第五段主要讲述了Clara成立并领导美国红十字会的故事。故选C。

C

5G has the potential to disrupt a huge number of industries, including one of the world’s oldest: Farming. Next-generation 5G networks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making communication between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.

UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a “connected” cow and receive daily updates on the animal’s health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri-Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco (CSCO). The cows wear

5G-connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what they’re eating to how they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the information instantly. “This provides peace of mind that the cows are happy, healthy and behaving normally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are pregnant or need to be checked,” said project manager Duncan Forbes.

Yet to make a difference, 5G will first need to be installed in rural areas. The UN Food and

Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that in order to provide for the world’s rapidly rising population, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. “To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands,” reads one report from the organization.

In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.

8. Why can 5G help the farming?

A. Because it can carry more information.

B. Because it can be equipped with sensors.

C. Because it can disrupt a lot of industries.

D. Because it can be installed in rural areas.

9. What did farmers do firstly if they wanted to use Me+Moo?

A. They founded a tech company.

B They let the cows wear 5G-connected collars.

C. They kept cows behaving normally.

D. They made sure the cows were checked often.

10. According to FAO, how will the world solve the food problem?

A. People should control the rising population.

B. People should find more and more land.

C. People should turn to the new technology.

D. People should learn to get more money.

11. How did RuralFirst decide what kind of fertilizer to apply?

A. It analyzed the soil.

B. It dug earth with tractors.

C. It employed experts.

D. It hired drones with sensors.

『答案』8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A

『解析』

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G技术在农业方面的应用。

『8题详解』

细节理解题。根据第一段“5G can also carry much more data than other networks. That makes the technology ideal for transmitting information from remote sensors and drones, key tools that are being tested by farmers. 5G is also helping to automate farming processes.”可知，5G也能比其他网络传输更多的数据。这使得这项技术成为远程传感器和无人机传输信息的理想工具，农民们正在测试这些关键工具。5G还有助于农业生产过程的自动化。因此，5G能帮助农业是因为它可以传输更多的信息。故选A。

『9题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段“UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphone app in March called Me+Moo, which lets farmers track a "connected" cow and receive daily updates on the animal's health and behavior. The system, which is being tested on cows at the Agri﹣Epi Center in Somerset, England, is funded in part by UK government and supported by the tech company Cisco （CSCO）. The cows wear 5G﹣connected collars that send data to the app on everything from what they're eating to how they're sleeping.” 可知，英国5G RuralFirst计划于3月份推出了一款名为Me+Moo的智能手机应用程序，它可以让农民追踪一头“连接的”奶牛，并接收有关该动物健康和行为的每日更新。该系统正在英国萨默塞特的农业计划免疫中心对奶牛进行测试，部分由英国政府资助，并由这家科技公司思科（Cisco）提供支持。这些奶牛戴着5G连接的项圈，可以向应用程序发送从吃什么到睡觉的所有信息。由此可知，如果农民想使用Me+Moo，他们首先要让奶牛戴上5G连接的项圈。故选B。

『10题详解』

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）predicts that in order to provide for the world's rapidly rising population, the planet will need to grow 70% more food in 2050 than it did in 2009. "To respond to those demands, farmers will need new technologies to produce more from less land, with fewer hands," reads one report from the organization.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）预测，为了满足世界人口的快速增长，2050年地球需要种植比2009年多70%的粮食。“为了满足这些需求，农民将需要新技术，用更少的土地、更少的人手生产更多的产品”，该组织的一份报告写道。可知根据FAO，世界想要解决粮食问题应该求助于新技术。故选C。

『11题详解』

细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2017, another 5G RuralFirst project became the first in the world to successfully plant, tend and harvest a crop without a single human stepping foot in the field. Autonomous Automatic tractors sowed the seeds, drones with sensors monitored the crops, and smaller machines took samples from fields to assess what fertilizers and pesticides to apply.”可知，2017年，另一个5G RuralFirst项目成为世界上第一个成功种植、照料和收获作物的项目，没有一个人踏入田间。自动拖拉机播种种子，无人机用传感器监测作物，小型机器从田间采集样本，评估肥料和使用杀虫剂。因此，RuralFirst是通过分析土壤来决定施用哪种肥料的。故选A。

D

Few people can refuse a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia’s Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem — a kind of fibre from banana plant waste.

Bananas, as you probably know, grow in groups on a tree-like plant. Each group is connected to a central rachis (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered. The team, which was led by Dr. Robin Zuluaga Gallego, began by abstracting /drawing out cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from the powdered rachis. The tasteless fiber, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix.

With the right amount of CNFs mixed in the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream, extending the amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed. What was even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treat’s creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.

The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society( ACS) meeting in New Orleans in March, 2018, next plan to study how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats.

The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to be the first to get to the market, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly

looks bright.

12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?

A. A kind of fibre from bananas.

B. The ice cream’s quick melting.

C. The ice cream’s stickiness.

D. The fat in the ice cream.

13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?

A. To improve its taste.

B. To increase its stickiness.

C. To reduce its fat content.

D. To make it melt more slowly.

14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The ice cream.

B. The fiber.

C. The fat.

D. The stickiness.

15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. BsIA is popular in the market.

B. CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA.

C. Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.

D. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.

『答案』12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D

『解析』

本文是一篇议论文。作者围绕当代人为了防止冰淇淋融化必须很快吃完冰淇淋的现象展开话题，提出由研究者研究出一种添加物质可以让冰淇淋放缓融化，不影响口感的同时还能减少脂肪。

『12题详解』

细节理解题。由第一段“The only thing that stops the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly, ending up with a sticky, melted mess.”唯一阻止人们吃冰淇淋的快乐就是人们很难去慢慢享受冰淇淋，慢慢吃冰淇淋导致的结果就是手上沾满了黏稠的融化了的冰淇淋。所以这里人们为不能缓慢地吃冰淇淋的原因是冰淇淋太容易化了。故选B项。

『13题详解』

细节理解题。由第三段“With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。

『14题详解』

词句猜测题。由第三段“Since this is what determines the frozen treat’s creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.”因为这决定冰淇淋的奶油的数量和冰淇淋的味道，而CNFs可以帮助生产出更健康的冰淇淋，而且不影响它的口感。所以这里it指的是冰淇淋。故选A。

『15题详解』

推理判断题。由最后一段“The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的冷冻。由此推知，人们缓慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个事实。故选D。

『点睛』细节理解题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解。如第2小题，由第三段“With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream,”混合适当数量的CNFs,甜品冰冻的状态跟传统的冰淇淋相比就能维持地更久。所以这里加CNFs的原因是为了让冰淇淋融化地更加缓慢。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．___16___ There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．___17___ Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the

work．

Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．___18___ The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn’t always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training．

___19___ Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants．

It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’ help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．V olunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment．___20___

A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers．

B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital．

C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students．

D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．

E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work．

F. But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer．

G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired．

『答案』16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. D

『解析』

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有很多方法使自己成为一名志愿者。

『16题详解』

根据前句There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations.（在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道。）和后句There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others.（实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。）可知，这里为承上启下句，如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始。故选F。

『17题详解』

根据前句It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience.中的关键词work or life experience（工作或生活经验），可知，一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣。故选G。

『18题详解』

根据前句Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work.（有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者。）可知，动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所。故选B。『19题详解』

根据后句Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. （此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。）可知，许多学校现在对学生有社区服务的要求。故选C。

『20题详解』

根据前两句A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．V olunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment．可知，自愿做保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在一个社区有很大影响，能够增进邻居间的好感。故选D。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger ___21___ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.

Remaining ___22___, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He ___23___ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile ___24___ was breaking out in the class. ___25___, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was ___26___ all would be OK.

To get the students back in order, I ___27___ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered ___28___ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ___29___ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and ___30___ before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas

hotel!

Hearing my story, many students followed with their own ___31___ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ___32___ to lovely shade of pink.

I just couldn’t get mad at this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ___33___.The excuse for me, however, was not ___34___ but plain stupidity. I was ___35___fifty years old when this happened.

21. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued

22. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active

23. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted

24. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument

25. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Frequently D. Apparently

26. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident

27. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard

28. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting

29. A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking

30. A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling

31. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news

32. A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing

33. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement

34. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment

35. A. above all B. in total C. after all D. at random

『答案』21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C

『解析』

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试多种办法都失败了，最后把他送到秘书那里，把手指拿出来了。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生作者与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历。

『21题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的手指在我眼前继续变得越来越白。https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e17916343.html,ed 使用；

B. needed 需要；

C. happened 发生；

D. continued 继续、持续。前文It was really quite stuck.和下文Remaining ____, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He ____ soap and cold water. Still stuck.可知，手指一直卡着，会继续（continue）变白。故选D。『22题详解』

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动管子。A. calm 冷静的；B. silent 沉默的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. active 积极的。下文I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube说明，我保持冷静（calm），故选A。

『23题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试着用肥皂和冷水。但依然卡住了。A. lost 失去；B. fetched 拿来；C. tried 尝试；D. accepted 接受。手指卡住后，尝试（try）着用肥皂和冷水，让手可以从管子中出来。故选C。

『24题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教室里一片混乱。A. fire 火；B. chaos 混乱；C. violence 暴力；D. argument 争论。下文To get the students back in order说明，教室里一片混乱（chaos）。故选B。

『25题详解』

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那里，她是一个奇迹般的工人，养育了自己的三个孩子。A. Finally最后； B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Apparently明显地。做过多种尝试依然没成功，最后（finally）决定把这个年轻人送到秘书那里。故选A。

『26题详解』

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有她负责，我有信心一切都会好的。A. happy 高兴的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. confident 有信心的。前文who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own说明，她有经验，我有信心（confident）。故选D。

『27题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让学生们恢复秩序，我分享了我的膝盖卡在阳台的栏杆之间的故事。A. shared 分享；B. wrote 写；C. read 读；D. heard 听说。作者跟学生分享（share）自己故事。故选A。

『28题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同样的好奇心，我记得当我想知我的膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多

远。A．calculating 计算；B. explaining 解释；C．wondering 想知道；D．reporting 报告。作者将膝盖塞进栏杆是想知道（wonder）膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。故选C。

『29题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。A．pushing 推；D．kicking 踢；B．climbing 爬；C．walking 走。上文I remembered __8__ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails.说明，我在将膝盖往前推（push）。故选A。

『30题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。A．shaking 摇晃；B．lifting 抬起；C．resting 休息；D．swelling 肿胀。前文my knee was stuck说明，膝盖肿了（swell），卡住了。故选D。

『31题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的故事，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事：脑袋、胳膊、手指被卡在不该卡的地方。A．findings 发现；B．conclusions 结论；C. stories 故事；D．news 新闻。上文I ____ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.说明，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事（story）。故选C。

『32题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这个年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，他的手指又恢复到（return to）一种可爱的粉红色。A．pointing 指向；B．returning 返回；C．belonging 属于；D．growing 增长。前文手指get whiter and whiter，但下文是lovely pink，所以手指是恢复到（return to）正常，故选B。

『33题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖拿出来了，但还是会尴尬。A．encouragement 鼓励；B．disappointment 失望；C．embarrassment 尴尬；D．achievement 成就。前文my knee was stuck and ____ before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!说明，我尴尬（embarrassment）。故选C。

『34题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我的借口不是年轻而是单纯的愚蠢。A．ambition 雄心；

B. youth 年轻；C．bravery 勇敢；D．experiment 实验。下文I was after all fifty years old when this happened.可知，此处是说我的借口不是年轻（youth）。故正确『答案』为B。

『35题详解』

考查短语辨析。句意：这件事发生的时候我毕竟已经50岁了。A．above all首先；B．in total 总共；C．after all 毕竟；D．at random 任意地。下文fifty years old when this happened说明，这里是转折，结合选项，毕竟（after all）符合语境，故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, ___36___means friend.

I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his ____37____ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be

___38___ (embarrass).

When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder ___39___ until the door behind me shut loudly. He ____40____ (fly) away.

After I placed ___41___an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I ____42____ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was ___43___(my).

I had a better idea ___44___ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”

So Dachi came home in the car _____45_____ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.

『答案』36. which 37. confidence 38. embarrassing 39. until 40. flew 41. an 42. immediately 43. mine 44. to identify 45. sitting

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让我确认Dachi的身份，当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi了。

『36题详解』

考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。

『37题详解』

考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。

『38题详解』

考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing （令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。

『39题详解』

考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not…until/till直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。

『40题详解』

考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。

『41题详解』

考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement 广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。

『42题详解』

考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即可的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。

『43题详解』

考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。

『44题详解』

考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名

词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。的『45题详解』

考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作

伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式.故填

sitting。

『点睛』定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去

掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句

的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要

用逗号隔开。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游

玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：

1. 春节饮食习俗；

2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。cuisine

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

『答案』Dear Jim,

I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese

food.

During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, it’s a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”.

When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua 『解析』

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。

『详解』第一步：

审题：邮件

人称：第三人称

时态：一般现在时

结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，第二部分介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜，第三部分期待Jim的到来。

要点：

1. 很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣

2．介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜

①春节饮食习俗：吃团圆饭（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆）

②介绍一道家乡特色菜：北京烤鸭

3．期待Jim的到来

第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）

delighted；be interested in；tradition；get together；vary from … to；typical；represent；sound like；hang；roast on flames；shave；dip；wrap；an unforgettable experience

第三步：连词成句

(1) I am very glad to hear from you

(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.

(3) It’s a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal.

(4) The food customs vary from place to place.

(5) In northern China, dumplings are the typical food.

(6) Dumplings represent change and good luck.

(7) In the southern part, it’s a great time to eat tangyuan.

(8) They are sticky rice balls with different fillings.

(9) Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese.

(10) It means “family reunion”.

(11)You come to Beijing.

(12) Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss.

(13)The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake.

(14) It will be an unforgettable experience for you.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)

用并列连词and连接下面两个句子

(1) I am very glad to hear from you

(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.

→I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.用定语从句连接下面两个句子

(5) In northern China, dumplings are the typical food.

(6) Dumplings represent change and good luck.

→In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck.

用when引导的时间状语从句连接下面两个句子

(11)You come to Beijing.

(12) Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss.

→When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss.