高一英语期末复习综合测试题

一卷

一、单项选择

21. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning.

A. /; a

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

22. She decided to buy the house windows faced the blue sea.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. its

23. You’d better have some candles in the house _____ the electricity is off.

A. in that case

B. as long as

C. in case

D. so that

24. She didn’t feel like , so he suggested the day in the garden.

A. working; spending

B. to work; to spend

C. working; to spend

D. to work; spending

25. I don’t think the prices will go down this week, ?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. won’t they

D. will they

26. Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

27. She didn’t want to go to the lecture, so she an excuse.

A. made up

B. made out

C. put up

D. put out

28. We the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.

A. had discussed; haven’t drawn

B. discussed; haven’t drawn

C. have discussed; haven’t been drawing

D. have been discussing; haven’t drawn

29. it is to go cycling on such a fine day!

A. What a fun

B. What fun

C. How fun

D. What funny

30. —Alice ,why didn’t you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

31. —At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.

—Oh, wish you a good journey.

A. we’re going to fly

B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly

D. we are to fly

32. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.

A. It, that

B. What, what

C. It, what

D. What, that

33. Humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.

A. who

B. which

C. it

D. of which

34. If _______, the viruses of the tombs can result in illness or even death.

A. being breathed in

B. breathing in

C. to be breathed in

D. breathed in

35. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?

—_______.

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. Of course I do

D. Yes, that’s all right

二、完形填空

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __36__ began when I was just

a kid．I __37__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __38__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __39__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __41__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __42__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school I was a(n) __43__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __44__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __45__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __46__ food and pay the bills. With everything __47__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __48__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __49__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __50__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __51__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __52__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __53__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __54__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __55__ than parenting. This I believe.

36．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise 37．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of 38．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 39．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did

40．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often 41．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to 42．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick

43．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student 44．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with

45．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting 46．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family 47．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out 48．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 49．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 50．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on

C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of

51．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone 52．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play 53．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried

54．A．little B．much C．few D．high 55．A．more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting

三、阅读理解

New research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point four thousand million.

The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.

India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.

China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.

Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies.

Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.

The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.

Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.

56. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.

A. World Population and the Development of Industry

B. Developed Country and its Population

C. Developing Country and its Population

D. World Population by 2050

57. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?

A. India.

B. Egypt.

C. China

D. Japan

58. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.

A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growth

B. infant death rates are low

C. people all over the world move there and settle down

D. both B and C

59. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?

A. 750 million.

B. 75 million

C. 70 million

D. 200 million

Half-Truths

Be care of those who use the truth to deceive（欺骗）. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred do llars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he purposely(故意) omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Dishonest candidates(候选人) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term(任期), her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the st ate lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false c laims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might show off, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of dishonesty happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

60. Which statement is true according to the article?

A. Whenever telling the truth, people are really lying.

B. One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets .

C. All governors help their states.

D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

61. The underlined word “omitted” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.

A. spent money

B. left out

C. told about

D. exposed

62. The author clearly wants people to _____.

A. think carefully about what they read and hear

B. learn to tell half-truths

C. trust no one but the best friends

D. vote for female candidates

63. Another suitable title for this selection would be _____.

A. Telling the Truth

B. Everyone Lies

C. Lying With the Truth

D. Trust Nobody

Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected(受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington.

Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.

Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.

64. It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.

A. the University of Maryland

B. the Museum of Dentistry

C. the Hearing Aid Museum

D. the dentist

65. The text mainly tells about _____.

A. museums in the US

B. interesting American museums

C. American museums with health subjects

D. the history of the medical treatment of teeth

66. What do we learn about George Washington from the text?

A. He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.

B. He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit

C. His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.

D. His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.

67. The underlined word “devices” in the fi rst and last paragraph probably means _____.

A. means

B. strategies

C. tools

D. desires

Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote a very famous story called Tarzan of the Apes.

This story tells about a shipwreck(船只失事) on the West coast of Africa. The passengers on the ship include a certain Lord and Lady Greystoke from England. Lord and Lady Greystoke are the only survivors of the shipwreck.

Lord Greystoke builds a kind of shelter high up in the trees - a treehouse - for his pregnant(有孕的) wife and does his best to make them comfortable in their new jungle home. Lady Greystoke

gives birth to a boy. They call the boy John. Unfortunately, she dies and leaves Lord Greystoke to take care of the baby on his own. Lord Greystoke is killed by a huge ape(猿人) that comes to see the strange house in the trees. The baby is left all alone. Fortunately, a female ape, whose baby has recently died, finds the human baby alone in the treehouse. Even though the baby is white and hairless, she feels a mother's love for it and begins to feed and take care of it. She becomes John's mother. John - who later takes the name Tarzan, never having known his real identity(身份) —grows strong and powerful living among the apes. He has the advantage of human intelligence and finally grows up to be leader of the apes and, in the end, lord of the jungle.

The book tells many stories of Tarzan's adventures in the jungles, his fights with savage animals, his encounters with other human beings (many of whom are as dangerous as the animals) and his re-discovery of his true identity.

68. How many people have escaped from the shipwreck on the African coast?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

69. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survivors” in the second paragraph?

A. People who are lucky enough to exist in spite of an accident.

B. People who are unlucky not to exist because of an accident.

C. People who enjoy taking adventures so much as to lose their lives.

D. People who die from a shipwreck because of bad weather.

70. Which of the following statements is true about John?

A. He is Lord Greystoke.

B. He is a large ape.

C. He is Tarzan.

D. He is brought up by a male ape.

71. The text doesn’t tell us, but we can infer that ____.

A. Tarzan is able to live on only because of the death of the baby ape

B. John’s father is killed by an ape that come across him in his house

C. John has been trying to know his real identity while living with apes

D. animals have their nature of kindness while humans have some ways of cruelty

二卷

一、任务型阅读(每空一词)

Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives．Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents．

Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day．

The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water”system since nineteen ninety-five．The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．C.D.C．researchers tested it in Pakistan and Kenya．Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻)in those studies fell by about fifty percent．

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia．Mister Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than ninety percent．Use of the system is being expanded worldwide．Findings were described last week at an American Chemical Society meeting．

Mister Allgood heads the Children's Safe Drinking Water program at Procter and Gamble．He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free．They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water．

Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world．Delegates from about one hundred and thirty nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City．Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the world's poor．Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking water．

The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right．But it did say that governments，not private companies，must take the lead in improving the public's ability? to have clean Water．

请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭，环境，和经济可能产生的影响。并发表自己的

看法，可根据以下几个要点提示，适当补充。

1. 随着汽车工业的发展，中国经济在飞速发展。

2. 越来越多的家庭拥有自己的轿车。

3. 有轿车的人上班和送孩子上学很方便。

4. 在假期中，家庭能够乘轿车到遥远的地方旅游。

5. 小轿车节约了大量的业余时间。

6. 城市交通越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重。

参考词汇：far away 遥远economy 经济technology 技术electric cars 电动汽车

说明：不能逐字逐条翻译

词数：130---150

高一英语期末复习综合测试题答案

一卷

一、单项选择

21-25 AACAD 26-30 AADBC 31-35 BDBDA

二、完形填空

这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。

36．A 从下文可知，我小时候就开始有了信念。

37．C 接着指出是什么信念，梦想成为一名医生。

38．C 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。

39．D 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。

40．A 由announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。41．B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。

42．D 由My mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。

43．A 由but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。

44．B 原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。

45．C 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。

46．D 此处是buy sb．sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。

47．A 此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。

48．B 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让我开心不已。。49．D 由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩。50．C 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over one’s head有地方住；put an idea into one’s head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of one’s head多留心不露声色。

51．A let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。

52．C 通过这件事，我还意识到，一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。

53．B 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任务，达到愿望。54．A 由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。

55．C 由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。

三、阅读理解

DDDC DBAC DCCC BACD

二卷

一、任务型阅读(每空一词)

71、Chemicals 72、resource 73、costs 74、enough / adequate 75、system

76、fallen / dropped / decreased 77、reduction 78、charge 79、provide / supply

80、duty / obligation / responsibility

二、书面表达

One possible version:

Now more and more families have their own cars. It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. In holidays, all the families can travel to some place or go to visit exhibition far away by car. They can save a lot of their spare time. The car industry is developing more and more rapidly because people need more and more cars. With the development of car industry, the economy in China is developing rapidly too.

But a lot of problems are coming about. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier. The city is being polluted more and more seriously.

To solve these problems, something must be done. In my opinion, we should develop the engine technology and produce more and more electric cars.

2019高一下学期期末英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分得分第Ⅰ卷得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）评卷人做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。

高一英语单元测试试卷

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