过去完成时专项练习题36247

过去完成时专项练习题

定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。

构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)

用法：

1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如：by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …

2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.

I did not see the film because I had seen it before.

3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

He asked what I had said.

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：

现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。

1. 单项选择

1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

5. She said she __________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

6. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.

A. has completed university

B. has completed the university

B. had completed an university D. had completed university

7. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

A. for

B. in

C. by

D. at

8. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

C. has learned, the piano

D. learns ,piano.

9. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do

B. did, did

C. has, done

D. had done

10 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked

B. works

C. had worked

D. will work

11. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.

A. has completed

B. completed

C. will complete

D. had completed

12. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.

A. had learned

B. has learned

C. learned

D. learns

13 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.

A. was left

B. had left

C. has left

D. left

14.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. have lived

D. were living

15. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.

A. has arrived

B. was arriving

C. arrived

D. had arrived

16. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

17.. The man ________ his coat and went out.

A. put on

B. had put on

C. will put on

D. was putting on

18 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. worked

D. works

2.用动词的适当形式填空

1. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

2. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

3. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).

4. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

5. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

6. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

7.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

8.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).

9..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

10. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

11. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

12. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.

3．句型转换

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

___________________________________________________________________

2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

________________________________________________________________.

3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）__________________________________________________________________

4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）

__________________________________________________________________

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）__________________________________________________________________

14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________

15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house.

（用过去完成时连接两句)

Before he _______________________, he______________________________.