广东工业大学华立学院大英四考试复习资料

完形填空

Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just --67-- and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. --68-- ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples --69-- to solve their problems at early --70-- ,which can then lead to even greater problems later --71-- .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior --72-- increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working --73-- conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.

So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view --74-- put yourself in his of her place. People who are --75-- to what their partner thinks and feels --76-- greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships --77-- marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s perspective show more positive --78-- .more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses --79-- conflict.

Second, because conflict and disagreements are an --80-- part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and --81-- forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to

to restore relationship closeness. In line --82-- this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental --83-- over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have --84-- health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful --85-- and grudges(怨恨)，they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including --86-- heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.

D67. A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid

D68. A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However

C69. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving

C70. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals

A71. A)on B)byC)off D)away

D72. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predicts

D73. A)round B)amid C)among D)through

D74. A)so B)whileC)but D)and

A75. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient

B76. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit

C77. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as

D78. A)minds B)emotions C)psychology D)affection

A79. A)to B)against C)at D)toward

B80. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious

C81. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve

D82. A)over B)with C)up D)of

A83. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability

B84. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)competitive

C85. A)prospects B)concepts C)memories D)outlooks

D86. A)addedB)toughened C)strengthened D)increased

阅读理解(我直接背答案，你要原文自己找了)

A

57. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.

A) deprives many people of job opportunities

B) prevents many people from changing careers

C) should not stop people from looking for a job

D) does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening

C

58. Where do most job openings come from?

A) Job growth.

B) Job turnover.

C) Improved economy.

D) Business expansion.

B

59. What does the author say about overall job growth?

A) It doesn't have much effect on individual job seekers.

B) It increases people's confidence in the economy.

C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.

D) It doesn't mean greater job security for the employed.

A

60. What is the key to landing a job according ?

A) Education.

B) Intelligence.

C) Persistence. 持久性

D) Experience.

C

61. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?

A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.

B) They provide the public with the latest information.

C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.

D) They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.

D

B

57.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library?

A) It has opened its age-old archives to the general public.

B) It has become a job and business information center.

C) It has evolved into a place for business transactions.

D) It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.

B

58. What does the author say about the Southfield Public Library in the summer of 2007?

A) It was overflowing with visitors.

B) It launched a science project series.

C) It added many books on business to its collection.

D) It was full of people seeking information on drugs.

A

59. What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?

A) They think it is now time to realize their dreams.

B) They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis.

C) They consider it a trend to start their own business.

D) They are concerned about the worsening economy.

D

60. Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?

A) The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough.

B) People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads.

C) People were much interested in the job resources on display.

D) All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless.

C

61. How did the author feel about working in the library?

A) She felt contented to be in a position to render help.

B) She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless.

C) She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience.

D) She felt sorry to miss the social life .

A

选词填空

So many people use the cell phone so frequently every day. But __47__ little is certain about the health effects of its use. Manufacturers __48__ that cell phones meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation emission. but enough studies are beginning to document a possible __49__ in rare brain tumors（肿瘤），headaches and behavioral disorders in children to cause concern. So far, the evidence isn't __50__ on whether the use of cell phones __51__ to any increased risk of cancer. In a new trial, researchers asked 47 volunteers to __52__ in a project to measure glucose

（葡萄糖）consumption in the brain by scanning the brain to see how cells use energy. For both 50-minute scans, the volunteers had a cell phone __53__ to each ear. During the first scan, the devices were turned off, but for the second scan, the phone on the right ear was __54__ on and received a recorded-message call. although the volume was muted（消音）so the noise wouldn't bias the results. The results of the second scan showed that the __55__ of the brain nearest to the device had higher rates of glucose consumption than the rest of the brain. The study shows that cell phones can change brain activity, and __56__ a whole new avenue for scientific inquiry, though it doesn't say anything about whether cell-phone radiation can cause cancer.

A.conclusive

B. contributes

C. derive

D. expresses

E. fixed

F. immensely

G. increase

H. maintain

I. mission J. participate K. particular L. provides

M. regions N. surprisingly O. switched

【参考答案】选词填空

47-56：N H G A B J E O M L

翻译

（1）中译英

很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。

Many people like Chinese food. In China,cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. Thewell/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way ofcooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China. However, goodcooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell,tastes and nutrition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balancebetween grains meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious andhealthy.

（2）英译中

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

作文（2013年12月英语四级）

You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain the Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.