初中英语 音标 语音 语调练习

初中英语 音标 语音 语调练习
初中英语 音标 语音 语调练习

初中英语音标语音语调

一般过去时的“小秘密”

一般过去时是英语基本时态之一。通过学习,大家可能已经了解了这个时态的基本用法,即表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, a moment ago, just now, in 1999 等。但是,学习时态,除了会根据时间状语和上、下文语境判断句子应用何种时态外,还要注意时态的构成,即谓语动词在句中所采用的语法表现形式。比如说现在进行时的构成是“助动词be+现在分词”,而一般过去时的构成则是动词的过去式。不同的动词,有不同的过去式,这是初学者需注意的第一个“小秘密”。动词的

过去式一般有下列几种构成方式:

1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look—looked; call—called等。

2. 以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-d,如:hope—hoped; like—liked等。

3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,要先把y变成i,然后再加-ed , 如:study—studied; carry —carried 等。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的词则直接加-ed,如:play—played等。

4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加-ed, 如:stop —stopped; shop—shopped; plan—planned等。

此外,要注意不规则动词的过去式。初学时,需要我们参照课本附录部分的不规则动词表,在反复练习、多次使用中把它们记住。如:write—wrote; give—gave等。提醒大家特别注意的是,如果你能判断出一个句子用一般过去时,千万不要在动词的变化上出错误,这样你就会前功尽弃了。

另外,一般过去时的疑问句和否定句也是大家学习中的难点。如果谓语动词是系动词或含有情态动词,变疑问、否定句就简单多了。变疑问句时,通常仅需把系动词和情态动词的过去式大写提前;变否定句时,通常在它们后面加not就可以了。但是,如果谓语动词是实义动词,句子变疑问、否定句就不那么简单了。若变疑问句、否定句,要先加助动词,加上助动词did / didn't后,再把原先句中的过去式还原为动词原形。如:I went there last night.变成疑问句就是:Did you go there last night? 变成否定句则是:I didn't go there last night. 记住:谓语动词要由过去式went还原为动词原形go。这是我们最容易“闯红灯”的地方。这也是一般过去时的又一个“小秘密”。

了解了一般过去时上面的两个“小秘密”后,相信大家今后在做一般过去时时一定能少犯或不犯错误,你也就可以随心所欲地用它来造句子了。好了,现在让我们一起到牛津英语

7BUnit4一般过去时题.

中大显身手吧,看看自己是否真的全方位地了解了一般过去时。

牛津英语7BUnit4一般过去时习题.

I.改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

II.句型转换

1. The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改)

The children ________ a good time in the park______ _______.

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3. There was only one problem.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)

Last week I _______ _________ an English book.

6. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)_________________________

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

3Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12-What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

- We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

- Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

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silk list little milk trip pink with slim will swim win slim many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious busy minute cabb a ge 3) [e] 字母组合e, ea, a elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes pen ten best beg egg centre collect dress festival shelf well west when less lesson member spend member set November send September head bread pleasure heaven feather great health ready heavy many any marry 4) [ ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man glad catch match chat grandfather hamburger tank camp chat maths land bank blanket plan lantern mango practice snack taxi blanket candle candy carrot carry practice adult accident apple Africa (about, among, along, away) 中元音[ε:] [ε] 5) [ :] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, ur, or girl shirt skirt thirty dirty thirteen third bird first person birthplace

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