中考英语真题动词基本形式(1)

中考英语真题动词基本形式(1)
中考英语真题动词基本形式(1)

必备英语中考英语真题动词基本形式

一、动词基本形式

1.一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很久不见了。——哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像;seem like似乎;feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

3.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

5.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

6.— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

7.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

8.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

9.She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可

知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

10.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.

A. raise

B. rise

C. raises

D. rises

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

11.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

12.—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。

14.— Smart phones are more and more popular now.

— So they are. But they still ________ too much.

A. pay

B. cost

C. take

D. spend

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱)for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱)某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊,的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机,即主语为某物,故选B。

【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配,平时要多总结并熟记。

15.Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.

A. save

B. trust

C. waste

D. love

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。

16.I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

17.— Why don't you buy the car?

— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.

A. afford

B. receive

C. sell

D. keep

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起, receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。

18.— Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.

— I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.

A. make ... worried

B. make ... interested

C. make ... pleased

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——安吉拉,我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。——对不起,但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意;A.让……担心;B.让……感

兴趣;C.让……满意/高兴;故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义。

19.The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.

A. can be borrowed

B. can be kept

C. should be lent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可

以被借,这个选项意思合适,但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语

连用,句中的for two weeks就是一段时间,故A不对;can be kept可以被保存,符合句意;should be lent应该被借出,和A选项一样,lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。

20.—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---李明买这辆车有多久了?---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续,句中谓语用延续性动词,buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词,只有have是延续性动词,故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

21.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.

A. cut

B. hide

C. refuse

D. satisfy

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发

展的需要是必须的.故选D.

22.The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

A. rose, rises

B. raised, raised

C. raised, rises

D. rises, raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,rise自动升起,raise外力使升起。

23.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?

—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.

A. mustn't

B. must

C. can't

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

24.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

25.Is this story the same as ______in that book?

A. the one

B. what

C. that

D. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗?此处指the story,故用the one,因此选A。

one,it,that辨析如下:

①one = a +上文出现的名词,意思是“一个……”,比如:There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag;

②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),意思是“那个……”,I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.;

③that= the +上文出现的名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个,例如:The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.

【点评】考查代词辨析。

二、定语从句

26.—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A.what B.where C.which D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。

27.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A.which B.who

C.what D.how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

28.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A.why B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

29.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。

30.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my ne ighbor Phil.

A.what B.which C.who D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。

31.一What kind of movies do you like?

一I prefer movies give me something to think about.

A.that B.what C.where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。

32.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.

A.where B.which C.when D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。

33.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A.who B.it C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词

that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。

34.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A.what B.who C.when D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查关系代词。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。

35.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A.which B.in which C.that D.all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案

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